2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第4组.doc

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1、1考前语基回扣第 4 组阅读理解之障碍词汇1abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 抽象；摘要2accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随；伴奏；附带3accomplishment n. 成就accomplish vt. 完成；实现4assessment n. 看法；评价；评估5carrier n. 搬运工；运输工具；(病菌)携带者6creature n. 生物；动物；人7component n. 组成部分；成分；零件adj. 组成的；构成的8definitely adv. 肯定地；确切地9debate v. & n. 争论；讨论；辩论10explicit adj. 清楚明白的；易于理解

2、的11foster vt. 抚育；培养；促进12issue n. 问题；发行；(报刊)一期13intelligence n. 智力；聪明14litter n. 垃圾；废弃物v. 乱丢；把弄得乱七八糟15inquiry n. 探究；调查；询问16precious adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的17profitable adj. 可赚钱的；有利可图的18recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动19splendid adj. 有光彩的；极好的20skeptical/sceptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的完形填空之熟词生义1express n. 快车(熟义： v. 表达)Is there a

3、n express from Nanjing to Shanghai?2fail v. 缺乏；衰退；使失望(熟义： v. 失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.3fine v. 罚款(熟义： adj. 很好的；晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks his car there.4foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义： adj. 外国的；外文的)The subject is foreign to all of us.5freeze v. 惊呆；吓呆；不动；停止(熟义： v. 结冰；冻结)When f

4、aced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.26fresh adj. 无经验的(熟义： adj. 新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.7gain v. (钟表)快(熟义： v. 获得；赢得)Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time.8govern v. 影响；支配(熟义： v. 管理；控制)The law of supply and dema

5、nd governs the prices of goods.9help v. 避免；防止；起作用(熟义： v. 帮助)Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs.10hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义： v. 击中；打击)As we know，the song was a hit at that time.语法填空之派生词汇1动词前缀 en-(1)endanger 危害(2)encourage 鼓励(3)enable 使能够(4)enlarge 扩大(5)enric

6、h 充实2形容词后缀-ful(1)careful 细心的；仔细的(2)successful 成功的 (3)hopeful 满怀希望的(4)powerful 强大的；强有力的(5)merciful 仁慈的3形容词后缀-y(1)shiny 闪光的(2)wealthy 富裕的(3)hungry 饥饿的(4)tasty 美味的(5)guilty 内疚的4形容词后缀-ous(1)adventurous 冒险的(2)dangerous 危险的(3)courageous 有勇气的(4)humorous 幽默的(5)cautious 小心谨慎的书面表达之高级词汇副词3普通用词 高级词汇very 非常 greatly/extremely/more thannow 现在 nowadays/currentlyoften 经常 frequentlysometimes 有时 occasionally/once in a while/from time to timesuddenly 突然 all of a suddenclearly 显然 obviously/apparentlyluckily 幸运地 fortunatelyfinally 最终 eventuallyonly 仅仅 merely/simplybesides 况且 in addition/whats more/moreover4