2019高考英语考前刷题大卷练（六）.doc

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1、1刷题大卷练(六)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019惠州高三调研Feeling hungry but dont have the time to get in line for food? Why not just grab it and go? Here are the best places for takeout in this city. Try choosing your takeaway food by referring to the fo

2、llowing feedback from the customers：New Garden: Shop 6A, G/F, Sen Fat Bldg, 6 Bonham Strand Rileen Chua: Beef egg toasted sandwich! Good for the takeaway as you skip the queue ! So timesaving!Chris Chua: Must order their sandwiches and red bean ice! Classic!Fuyuhiko Takaya: English service available

3、. My favorite ChineseWestern fusion restaurant !Pololi: 35 39 Graham Street (Hollywood Road)Max Lmn: Great healthy takeaway spot!Alfonso Castillo: Loved the food. Very healthy and not so expensive. I would recommend it to be taken away rather than actually eaten there. 11：30 all the way to 2：00, goo

4、d for late night snacks!Will C: Friendly staff, well knowledge of their products and offer samples to try. Had the avocado spicy tuna, wasabi mayo and salad. If you like fresh healthy food, you wont be disappointed.Feast (Food by EAST) : 1/F, EAST, Hong Kong, 29 Taikoo Shing RdShari McCullough: The

5、togo counter is great for picking up a fresh, yummy salad or sandwich for the takeaway.Berla King: Cupcakes turned out to be the densest and heaviest ever. Suggest you pass on the takeaway counter for more desserts. Closes at 21：00.La Rotisserie：Shop B, G/F, Manhattan Avenue, 25 Queens Rd C, Sheung

6、WanBart Verkoeijen: Its for the takeaway or on the go only. You get the chicken wrapped in aluminum foil, and it is still hot after 15 minutes. Opens 14：00 23 ：00.John Chew: It is a great lunch takeaway. I love the chicken with pasta. People are crazy about its chocolate cake which I will have to tr

7、y one of these days.Tink Wong: Yummy! Probably not the healthiest but the potatoes were delicious. The chicken was juicy and very wellseasoned. Will go back for sure! Tea set is worth every dollar.Click “more” if you want other recommendations.Treat yourself !【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四家各具特色的食品外卖店。1Who is

8、 this passage intended for?APeople who dont want to wait for food.BPeople who are hungry.CPeople who are too lazy to go out eating.DPeople who are particular about food.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第一段前三句“Feeling hungry but dont have the time to get in line for food? Why not just grab it and go? Here are the be

9、st places for takeout in this city”可推知，本文是写给那些不想排队等食物的人的，故选 A。22What made New Garden special among the best places for the takeaway?ACustomers can experience different food cultures.BIt only offers takeaway food.COnly fresh healthy food is served.DCustomers can enjoy excellent service.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断

10、。由题干中的关键词“New Garden”可定位到文中的New Garden部分，根据本部分的内容，尤其是“English service available. My favorite ChineseWestern fusion restaurant！”可推知，使 New Garden特别的是，顾客可以在 New Garden体验不同的食物文化，故选 A。【干扰项分析】 根据文中介绍，出售新鲜健康食品的是 Pololi，而非 New Garden，故 C项错误；B、D 两项在 New Garden 部分中没有具体说明，故 B、D 两项错误。3You can go to _ to choose

11、fresh healthy food at 22：00.ANew Garden BPololiCFeast DLa Rotisserie答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据 Pololi部分中的“Great healthy takeaway spot”“Very healthy and not so expensive”“11：30 all the way to 2：00” “If you like fresh healthy food，you wont be disappointed”可推知，你可以在 22点去Pololi选择新鲜健康的食物，故选 B。B2019郑州一中高三摸底The free

12、zing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue s

13、kies and warm air, I sent up my gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables was a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers

14、market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rainy or sunny, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and

15、most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I ho

16、med in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt

17、be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night

18、. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者在冬季一个周末去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度假的故事。【难句分析】 Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for 3Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sa

19、rasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night.分析：本句是一个复合句。as 引导让步状语从句，且本句是一个倒装句，即：表语前置；when 引导时间状语从句；that 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词 a newly opened restaurant。译文：尽管看到西红柿我很高兴，但是当我知道 Browns Grove Farm就是给一家在Sarasota Ritz Carlton新开的餐馆 Jack Du

20、sty的供应商之一，而对我来讲幸运的是，我那天晚上正打算在那里吃晚饭的时候，我感觉更幸福了。4What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting. BBoring.CRelaxing. DAnnoying.答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,

21、Florida，my bags were packed before you could say sunshine”并结合本段的整体理解，即与阳光明媚的佛罗里达州相比可推知，作者感到位于东北部的纽约州的冬日生活很无聊，故选 B。文章第三段最后一句也是提示。5What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?AHaving a swim.BBreathing in fresh air.CWalking in the morning sun.DVisiting a local farmers market.答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段最

22、后一句中的“a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call”可知，早起去逛当地的农贸市场是值得的，故选 D。6What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?AThey are soft. BThey look nice.CThey taste great. DThey are juicy.答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“No matter how

23、attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless”可知，在纽约的冬季出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，故选 B。7What was the author going to do that evening?AGo to a farm. BCheck in at a hotel.CEat in a restaurant. DBuy fresh vegetables.答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句中的“a newly opened rest

24、aurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night”可知，作者当晚要在一家新开的餐馆吃晚饭，故选 C。C2019唐山高三摸底考试According to a recent study, a new genetically modified (转基因的) rice can prevent infection of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.The study reports

25、the newlydeveloped rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearl

26、y 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly twothirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the 4

27、disease.The new study predicts the ricebased method will lead to longterm use of the antiHIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the “groundbreaking” discovery is “realistically the only way” that antiHIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the develop

28、ing world.They say the easiest and most costeffective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIVfighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin.People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost

29、and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics (批评家) of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensur

30、e that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一种可以应对 HIV病毒的转基因大米。【难句分析】 The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that

31、could be dangerous to people.分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个 that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；第二个 that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 chemicals。译文：科学团队说还需要进一步的测试以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何对人类有危险的附加的化学成分。8What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?AIntroduce HIV to the public.BProvide some data about HIV.CRemind readers of HIV prevention.DStre

32、ss the urgency of HIV treatments.答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，本段对艾滋病的严峻现状进行了解释和说明，由此可推知，本段意在强调解决这个世界性的难题刻不容缓，故选 D。9In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?ABy transforming it into proteins.BBy adding it to an oral drug.CBy processing it into a cream.DBy attaching it to the HIV virus.答案

33、与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“They say the easiest and most costeffective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin”可知，最简单且最有成本效益的方式就是把大米制作成膏状体，故选C。10What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?AIt still requires perfecting.BIt can produce dangerous chemicals.CIt

34、can prevent infection of HIV.DIt applies to the developing world.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time”以及对本段的整体理解可推知，基因工程过程有待改善和提高，故选 A。11From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.5CA so

35、cial web page. DA first aid brochure.答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段开篇点题并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以应对 HIV病毒的转基因大米，与健康有关，由此可推知，本文很可能选自健康杂志，故选 B。D2019广州调研Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87

36、 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road syste

37、ms, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with

38、 distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plugin cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money

39、.As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrolpowered outboard motors took over. Now, the

40、 global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality. Electri

41、c vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the studys findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to cha

42、rge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emissionfree. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。【难句分析】 Were the US to act on the studys finding

43、s and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent.分析：本句为使用虚拟语气的主从复合句，其中从句省略连接词 If，对句子进行了部分倒装，将 were提前；主句使用“would动词原形” 。译文：如果美国按照这项研究的结果采取行动，用电动交通工具取代 87%的汽车，那么它将使全国对汽油的需求减少 61%。12Which is the best title for this passage?AMy Dr

44、eam CarBHistory of Electric CarsCProblems with Petrol CarsDDriving into the Future6答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。D 项“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选 D项。13As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means _.Aaim BbarrierCconsequence Dstep答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“drivers concern

45、s about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。因此，这是电动汽车普遍的一个障碍，故选 B项。14In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?AThey were not good value.BThey were very poorly made.CThey were not widely promoted.DThey couldnt travel at a high speed.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Not tha

46、t long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段中的“Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics”可知，随着电池容量、可充电次数的

47、增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱，故选 A项。15What is the function of Paragraph 4?ATo introduce the history of electric travel.BTo explain why the world needs more electric cars.CTo show why more people have interest in electric cars.DTo describe different ways electric

48、 vehicles can be used.答案与解析：D 考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用电动交通工具，故选D项。第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2018浙江卷 6月Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to ma

49、ke sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _16_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _17_ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve