陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第二次检测试题.doc

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1、- 1 -长安一中高 2016级高三第二次教学质量检测英 语 试 题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 满分 150分；考试时间 120分钟。第卷（选择题 共 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

2、仅读一遍。1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her glasses. B. Her keys. C. Her books.2. What kind of weather does the man like?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.3. What happened to the woman?A. She was late for work. B. She offered bad service.C. She was asked to leave her job.4. Where are the speakers?A. On

3、 a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dress. B. A sale. C. Some shoes.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6-7题。6. What did the w

4、oman do this morning?A. She played tennis. B. She prepared the fish. C. She cooked a meal.7. What will the man put on the table?A. Glasses. B. Knives. C. Forks.听第 7段材料，回答 8-9题。8. Who does the man think he saw today?A. The girls art teacher. B. The girls history teacher.C. The girls woodwork teacher.

5、9. What does the girls history teacher look like?A. He has a beard.B. He has no hair at all.C. He has some hair around the sides.- 2 -听第 8段材料，回答 10-12题。10.When does the boy go to the language club every week?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.11.What language will the boy learn next mont

6、h?A. French. B. Chinese. C. Japanese.12.Where do the language club members meet?A. In Room 2. B. In Room 3. C. In Room 4.听第 9段材料，回答 13-16题。13.What is the topic of the picture for this years art competition?A. Family. B. The countryside. C. Friends.14. Why cant the girl take part in the art competiti

7、on?A. She is not interested in it.B. She isnt good at drawing.C. She is over the age limit.15. What may the boys sister use to draw in the competition?A. Colored pencils. B. Oil paints. C. Water colors.16. What is the prize for the winner this year?A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A television.听第 10段材

8、料，回答 1720题。17. When did the speaker and his family come back to the United States?A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Twenty years ago.18. Why dont the speakers family return to Britain now?A. They dont like Britain.B. The daughter has to continue her study.C. Theyre happier living in the Unit

9、ed States.19. What is the purpose of the speakers six-week trip in England?A. To see his friends. B. To go sightseeing.C. To advertise his new book.20. What does the speaker think of his six-week trip?A. Expensive. B. Difficult. C. Satisfying.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题 2分，满分 30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

10、的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUpcoming Events of New York Chinese Cultural CenterAncient Chinese Arts Today: Fan DanceSunday, October17, 2:00pm3:00 pm, $15 per childNew-York Historical Society Museum & LibraryLearn Chinese fan dancing with an instructor from NYCCC! This program is a part of

11、Chinese American: Exclusion/Inclusion, an exhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration between China and the United States. - 3 -Dragon Boat FestivalMonday, October 18, 2:00pm 2:30pmFresh Meadows ParkCome and celebrate with us in the thousand-year-old tradition of Dragon Boat racin

12、g! Be part of the audience and the excitement of this celebration. FREE ADMISSION! Click here for more information. Dragon Boat Festival will be held in Fresh Meadows Park. Dance to ChinaSunday, October 24, 2 pmSpruce Street School Auditorium, 12 Spruce St, New York, NY 10038Join us in celebrating 4

13、3 years of preserving and continuing Chinese traditional dance. Students from NYCCC School of the Arts will be performing traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and Beijing opera acrobatics. Cost is $15 for adults, $12 for teenagers and senior citizens, $10 for children under 12. NYCCC School of t

14、he Arts Open HouseSaturday, October 30, from 1:00pm 3:00 pm, $12 per childPS 124, Yung Wing School, 40 Division Street, New York, NY 10002Join us and see Chinese dance, kung fu, and acrobatic performances performed by our current students. Come and see our students beautiful artwork on display and m

15、ake some artwork yourselves during our hour of arts and crafts and face painting from 12 pm. The show will be from 23pm. 21. Where can you learn about China-US trade and immigration history?A. In Fresh Meadows Park.B. In PS 124, Yung Wing School.C. In Spruce Street School Auditorium.D. In New-York H

16、istorical Society Museum & Library.22. How much should a family of 4 (aged 75, 38, 36, 5) pay to participate in Dance to China?A. $48. B. $ 52. C. $55 D. $ 57.23. What does NYCCC aim at?A. Training dancing instructors. B. Producing beautiful artwork. C. Promoting Chinese folk arts. D. Examining trad

17、e and immigration. BSome people would argue that what one has gone through is important to being a motivational speaker, but an 11-year-old Pakistani kid is showing that all you really need is an inspirational speech and confidence.At just 11 years of age, Hammad Safi has accomplished what most of u

18、s wont be able to do in a lifetime. He is the youngest motivational speaker in Pakistan, and probably the world, a free writer, TV anchor and a lecturer at a university, where he teaches students twice his age. He has been referred to as a “super kid”, a “child extraordinaire”, “motivational guru” a

19、nd even “the little genius of Pakistan”.- 4 -“He is not an ordinary child. I have seen abilities in him. Thats why I have appointed special teachers for him,” Safis father, Abdul Rehman Khan, said, “I want him to become a special leader. Im very proud For his abilities, for his intelligence.Abduls d

20、escription may seem exaggerated (夸张的） he is Hammads father after all but the boy is indeed capable beyond his years. How many 11-year-olds do you know that can command the attention of thousands of adults while speaking on serious topics like success, life challenges or responsibility? Hammad can, a

21、nd he does it with ease, relying on his great charm, practiced hand gestures and a confidence that attracts his audiences greatly.“A few months ago I was really disappointed with life I was thinking about suicide, because there are no jobs and no success in life,” a student said, “Then I saw a movie

22、 of Hammad Safi. I thought if an 11-year-old child can do anything, why cant I?”That is what makes Safi so special, his power to get his message across and inspire people much older than him.Many in Pakistan are astonished by Hammads self-confidence and his ability to lecture on important subjects,

23、but there are also those who believe that this role is depriving the boy of his childhood.24. Which statement about Hammad Safi is not correct? A. His audience is much younger than he is.B. He is the youngest motivational speaker in the world. C. People in Pakistan think highly of Hammad Safi.D. His

24、 father is also proud of him very much.25. What cant you learn from Hammad Safis speech?A. We can realize the importance of responsibility.B. We can get confidence to deal with life challenges.C. We can remember the happy memory of childhood.D. We can understand the relationship between confidence a

25、nd success.26. What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?A. To guarantee that something will happen.B. To make somebody imagine.C. To take away something by force.D. To give up something all by oneself.27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It introduces a very famous

26、 speaker.B. It tells that people in Pakistan are living without motivation.C. It tells us how to give people confidence.D. It introduces a young motivational speaker. CBy now, we are all aware that social media has had a tremendous influence on our culture, in business, on the world-at-large. Social

27、 media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. However, aside from seeing your friends new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin - 5 -Biebers latest conflict with the law on Twitter, what are some of the real influences?Social networks offer the opportunity f

28、or people to re-connect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and participate in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media site

29、s like LinkedIn to enhance their career and business development. Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyber bullying

30、 and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyber bullying, do not take it lying down, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.Many companies have bloc

31、ked social networks as addicted employees can distract themselves on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.Also, what you carelessly post on the Ne

32、t can come back to trouble you. Revealing( 泄露) personal information on social sites can make users vulnerable(易受伤害的)to crimes like identity theft, stalking, etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing

33、on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up

34、 to each user to use social sites wisely to enhance their professional and social life, and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.28. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks _.A. benefit users in various waysB. offer offer professionals good chancesC. guide users

35、 to make right choices users to make right choicesD. help students finish their homework29. Faced with problems caused by social media, some companies _.A. take legal action against the attackersB. avoid posting embarrassing informationC. refuse to hire potential addicted employeesD. forbid the use

36、of social networks during work time30. The main purpose of this passage is to _.A. share experiences in using social mediaB. provide some advice on social problems- 6 -C. raise public awareness of social problemsD. remind people to wisely use social media31. Which of the following shows the developm

37、ent of ideas in this passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：ConclusionDChina became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive（非生殖的）cells, reducing the need to raise lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective and affordable animal tests for new drugs,

38、scientists said on Thursday .By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named “Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of somatic cells(体细胞) - any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.Tetra, a monkey born

39、in 1999, is the worlds first cloned monkey, but it was done by using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分割), and cannot be genetically changed to suit the experimental need. Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because a monkey that shares its genetic makeup,

40、 and therefore all of its complexity, with humans.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly and bad for the environment, and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes. By cloning monkey using somatic ce

41、lls, we can massively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring (后代）in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.Sun Qiang, direct

42、or of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, - 7 -drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.“Monkeys and humans are both primates

43、(灵长类), so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans,” he said. “This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural (神经的) diseases such as Parkinsons disease, metabolic syndrome (代谢综合症) and immune system diseases, and tumors,” he added

44、.“This achievement will help China lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural mapping of primate brains,” he said. “However, bio-labs in the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very capable, and they will quickly catch up with China after the mo

45、nkey cloning technology is made public,” Sun added.“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extremely hard this year to stay ahead.” he said.32. Which of the following is the most important factor in cloning macaques named “Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”?A. Reproductive cells. B. Genetic ma

46、keup. C. Embryo splitting. D. Somatic cells.33. Why is cloning monkeys so difficult?A. Because it is bad for our environment.B. Because each monkey might have different genes.C. Because monkeys genetic makeup is as complicated as humans.D. Because it is too expensive to work on their genetic makeup.

47、34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 6?A. The cure for neural diseases. B. The process of cloning monkeys.C. The significance of cloning monkeys. D. The close relations between monkeys and humans.35. What can we infer from this passage?A. More effective medicine will be produced. B. Drug trials on

48、 lab mice will be abandoned.C. China is the first country to have cloned monkeys.D. China will definitely stay ahead of the world in cloning.第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。While many people are physically active in high school, there are always many things for teen

49、s to compromise their healthy lifestyle. 36 Get plenty of rest. With homework and social commitments, teens in high school have a tendency to stay up late and rise early. 37 Then go to sleep early enough, turn off the television or radio and unplug the phone to prevent your sleep from being disturbed.38 Teens are well-known for living on a diet of junk food and soda. Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables daily. If - 8 -you mainly eat nutritious foods, th