福建省莆田市第二十四中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(无答案).doc
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1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年上学期高一英语期中试卷本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷(选择题,共 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AAbout aspirin (阿司匹林):Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort
2、caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation(发炎) and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms(症状), and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin? Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin? Women who ar
3、e pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin. Take aspirin after me
4、als, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period. You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin. Keep all me
5、dicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects. Feeling s
6、ick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact - 2 -your doctor. Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advi
7、ce.21.What type of writing is this text?AA hospital announcement. BA medical report.CA doctors suggestions list. DMedical instructions.22.In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?AStomachache. BFever. CBreathlessness. DNosebleed.23.It can be inferred from the passage that.A. Adults
8、and children over 12 years old can take aspirin.B. Store aspirin in a warm, wet place.C. Aspirin doesnt harm unborn baby.D. If any possible side effects continue, contact your doctor.BMost American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US. Some
9、 students attend about 3,000 independent public schools called charter schools.Charter schools are selfgoverning. Private companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove
10、to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools. Local, state or federa
11、l governments cannot tell them what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.Governments strongly support charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educa
12、te students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools.- 3 -The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government
13、s delay in releasing the results of the study, which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse in math and reading tests than students in regular public schools.Some experts say the study is not
14、 a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools. Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand more student progress.24. If a private company wants to operate a charter school, it mu
15、st _.Aget the governments permission Bprove its management abilityCobey all local and state laws D try new methods of teaching25. Charter schools are independent because_.A. they make greater progress Btheir class size is smallerC. they enjoy more freedom Dthey oppose traditional ways26. Whats the g
16、overnments attitude toward charter schools?A. Doubtful B. Supportive. CSubjective DOptimistic.27. What can we learn from the text?AMore students choose to attend charter schools.BCharter schools are better than traditional schools.CStudents in charter schools are well educated.DPeople have different
17、 opinions about charter schools.cDust storms appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms can cause injuries and deaths, so its necessary to know what to do when you come across them.Be careful of dust storm warnings. Dust storms are most likely to happen on hot
18、 summer days, so listen to the local TV or radio before traveling in hot, dry conditions, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted(预测). Roadside signs may also be able to warn you of dust storm danger.Be prepared. If you are in an area where storms happen often, carr
19、y a mask to - 4 -keep out dust and dirt from your face, and take eye protection to protect your eyes. A supply of water is also necessary.Go beyond the storm. If you see a dust storm from some distance, and you are in a car, you should try to escape from it. Some dust storms can travel at more than
20、75 miles per hour, but they usually travel much slower. However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed. Stay inside. Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers in your way. So if youre in a house, stay inside.Protect yourself fr
21、om flying objects. Cover as much of your body as possible. A dust storms high wind can carry heavy objects. If you find yourself without shelter, try to stay low, close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.28. What does underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Dust st
22、orms usually travel much slower than cars.B. Dont be so worried about dust storms in the distance.C. You shouldnt drive at a dangerous speed to escape from dust storms.D. Driving faster than the dust storm is the most important thing.29. We can learn from the passage that _.A. it is dangerous to tra
23、vel on hot summer daysB. dust storms usually come from far away.C. people should stay indoors when a dust storm comesD. small objects blown by a storms wind cannot hurt people 30. Which may NOT really be needed when you come across a storm?A. A pair of glasses. B. A blanket. C. A bottle of milk. D.
24、A travel guide.31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ?A. the worst dust storm everB. the speed of dust storms C. the violence of dust stormsD. the likely time for dust storms- 5 -DMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language exp
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- 福建省 莆田市 第二 十四 中学 2018 _2019 年高 英语 上学 期期 试题 答案 DOC