湖南省长沙市铁路一中2018_2019学年高二英语第一次阶段性测试试题.doc

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1、- 1 -长铁一中 2018 年高二第一学期第一次月考英语试题总分 150 分 时间 120 分钟第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. Chocolates. B. Cand

2、ies. C. Fruit.2. How did the man get out?A. He got out through the window.B. He broke the door from the inside.C. He got out with his neighbors help. 3. At what time will the man get there?A. About 9:45. B. About 10:15. C. About 10:45.4. What will the man do first?A. Eat something. B. Have group stu

3、dy. C. Go back to school. 5. What can we know about the woman?A. She doesnt know how to express love.B. She cant find her favorite music CD.C. She often argues with her mother.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中- 2 -选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

4、题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the office. B. At home. C. At school. 7. How much could the woman get in a week?A. $80. B. $24. C. $120.听下面一段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where did the man spend his childhood?A. On an island. B.

5、 On a farm. C. In the jungle.9. How far was the closest city?A. Four or five days by train. B. Four or five days by boat. C. Four or five days on foot.10. What did the man do at night in the city?A. Study. B. Work C. Rest.听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To renew the

6、 books he borrowed two weeks ago. B. To ask the woman where the library is.C. To book some books and magazines.12. How long can the man keep the books?A. For 5 weeks. B. For 6 weeks. C. For 8 weeks.13. How will the man pay the woman?A. By check. B. In cash. C. By credit card.听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14

7、. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their new neighbors. B. There future house. C. Their plans to move.15. When does the conversation take place?A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.- 3 -16. Who might Jack be?A. Mr. Blacks son. B. The speakers neighbor. C. The speake

8、rs son.17. What does the man suggest doing in the end?A. Visiting their neighbors. B. Buying a house in London.C. Selling the house to Mr. Black.听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the audience listening to?A. A radio talk about chemicals. B. A TV talk about tomatoes. C. A radio talk about plants.19.

9、What produces ethylene (乙烯) according to the monologue (独白)?A. The fruit itself. B. The soil. C. The air.20. What can we learn from the speaker?A. The oxygen keeps the fruit fresh.B. The fruit can not become ripe after they are picked.C. The oxygen can raise the inside temperature of the fruit.第二部分：

10、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。AIts true that many dads in the wild arent interested in parenting, but there are some that work pretty hard to give their little ones a good start. Maybe one of these dads will make you remember your own dad!The male giant water bug doesnt seem to m

11、ind a heavy load on his back for his kids. The female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and then she leaves. Once the female is gone, the male has to look after the eggs. It usually takes one to two weeks for the eggs to hatch. The father giant water bug jumps around to make sure t

12、he growing eggs get enough air and water. All this time he cant fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.Now lets turn to the male stickleback fish. When the mother leaves after - 4 -laying her eggs, the father tends his young. If the young fish go too far away, their father

13、 helps with their safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his young as many as 100 until they can live on their own.A similar example can be found in emperor penguins living in cold areas. The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his

14、 egg until it hatches. For about 62 to 67 days, the egg stays on top of the fathers feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to -39. As a result, the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight while waiting for his baby penguin to be born!21During the hatching period, the male empero

15、r penguin _.A. is unable to eat B. is fed by the femaleC. tries to lose some weightD. cant stand the cold weather22What do we know about the giantwater bug?A. It is unable to fly. B. The eggs grow on the fathers back.C. The male must keep still to hatch the eggs. D. The female looks after her eggs t

16、ogether with the male.23What is the best title for the text?A. Mr. Moms in the Wild B. Animals Do Have FeelingsC. Nature Loves Us like Our Dad D. Childbirth in the Animal KingdomBYou say you want to turn an acquaintanceship into something more, but Im not sure if that means youre willing to accept h

17、im in the hallway and create many babies immediately, or if you want to become better friends before you move on to the dating part. If its the latter, try to hang out with him in a group setting; having other people there should reduce the awkwardness among the group, so the two of you arent just c

18、onstantly walking into each other and apologizing and falling down the stairs.If youre comfortable with dating him right now, and you just dont know where to begin, the most important thing is going forward with the caution of a turtle. Do not just stomp up to him and ask him out. To a terribly awkw

19、ard guy, - 5 -unexpectedly asking him if he wants to go out in person, is exactly like kicking down his bedroom door and shouting “Nice underpants, idiot“, in that he will just scream and hide from you, even if he does want to go out, and they are nice underpants. To avoid this kind of pressure, Id

20、suggest being cutesy(讨人喜爱的) or flirty with him in person, to lay the groundwork, and then actually asking him out via text or online. Of course, his response will probably be “gbnml“, because he will have passed out onto his keyboard in disbelief, but its still better than the alternative. If you ca

21、nt text him or do this online, leave him a note or something; any approach that means he doesnt have to deliver his answer to the actual face of an alive human girl.24. What do the underlined words “the latter“ refer to in Para 1?A. Making better friends before dating.B. Producing some babies.C. Mak

22、ing friends with someone.D. Starting a family before dating.25. What should you do to avoid the awkwardness when you meet someone?A. Constantly walk.B. Fall down the stairs.C. Be with him in a group setting.D. Apologize to each other.26. What does the writer think is the best way to date the guy?A.

23、To send him messages using mobile phones or online to invite him.B. To praise his underpants and invite him at the same time.C. To go to him directly and invite him in person.D. To invite him by kicking down his bedroom.27. Who is this passage intended for?A. A married woman. B. A married man.C. An

24、unmarried girl. D. An unmarried boy.C- 6 -There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman .There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed an

25、d measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, so that is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Con

26、sumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown

27、 that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.Shapes are another attraction. Circles often sug

28、gest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. Thats why the round yellow M signs of McDonalds are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to s

29、atisfy both body and soul.28. According to the passage, _ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.A. the pleasing color of the package B. the special taste of the productC. the strange shape of the package D. the belief in the product29. If a package or a product is round in shape

30、, it can _.A. bring excitement to the consumers- 7 -B. attract the consumers attentionC. catch the eye movement of the consumersD. produce a happy and peaceful feeling30. “And the word green today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are _.A. starting to notice

31、 the importance of new foodB. enjoying the beauty of nature more than beforeC. beginning to like green vegetablesD. paying more attention to their health31. It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of _.A. vegetable dish B. healthy juice C. iced drink D. red vegetableDIt was a winter mo

32、rning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of la

33、bor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was

34、 so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job

35、. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.- 8 -People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives becau

36、se it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 32.Why was the bike so important to the coup

37、le?A. They used it for work and daily life. B. It was their only possession.C. The mans job was bike racing. D. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.33.We can infer from the text that _.A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before ChristmasC. life was hard for the young family. D. the str

38、anger brought over the bike34.How did people get to know the couples problem?A. From radio broadcasts. B. From TV news.C. From a newspaper. D. From a stranger.35.What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. An act of kindness can mean a lot. C. News repo

39、rts make people famous. D. One should take care of their bike.第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“

40、My spoken English is poor.”36._ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 37._. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if - 9 -you choose a positi

41、ve attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.38._. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the

42、rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesnt matter.39._

43、.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve t

44、heir spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.40._ AThe person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.BThey may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.CObvious

45、ly the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.DIf you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.EHowever, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”FSecond, they are afraid of making mistakes.GThe second reason lies in the reluctance of using

46、what has just been learned第三部分.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共 45 分）第一节完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Natisha Luke lost her hearing when she was born. Luke likes dancing and - 10 -singing, and 41 as a cashier (收银员) for a large company. Shes also the new “Miss Deaf Utah“. The 19-

47、year-old girl 42 in Utah, and not only won the crown but also was 43 “Miss Photogenic (最上镜小姐)“. Luke was pretty 44 about all the experiences she had.Next month shell be competing to be named “Miss Deaf America“. “I want to take part in it 45 it will open many doors for me, and itll be a great 46 ,“s

48、he says. “It will also help me get closer to my 47 , which is to enter a nursing school.“ She has always had 48 for kids and wanted to help the sick. She hasnt let deafness stop her from 49 her dreams.Luke studied at the Desert Hills Ward Church for years, and it 50 influenced her decisions and her

49、51 of life. It helped her 52 many difficulties that she had to face due to her hearing 53 . Whats more, as a spokesperson for the 54 , Luke believes she can more effectively (有效地) 55 her message of hope with others. She believes in the positive nature of life. “I focus on my ability 56 than my disability. I look forward to showing other deaf girls how to be positive, and just love 57 for who they a