浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语上学期模拟卷一.doc

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1、- 1 -浙江杭州 2019 届上学期高三英语模拟卷一第卷（共 95 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9,I5.答案是 C。1. What doe

2、s the man want to do?A. To go out with Sally. B. To see Sally. C. To talk to Sally.2. What are the speakers going to do? A. To go shopping. B. To see a film. C. To have hair cut.3. When will the next bus leave for Beijing?A.10：07. B.10：30. C.11：00.4. What can we learn about the boy?A. He often finds

3、 excuses to be off. B. His grandfather is often ill. C. His grandfather died.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying books. B. Borrowing books. C. Sharing books.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,

4、各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where will the children do picnic?A. On the top of a mountain. B. On a small island. C. Near their house.7. How will the children go there?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Traveling. B. T

5、rain engines making. C. Hobbies.9. Which continent does the man probably live in? A. America. B. Europe. C. Asia.- 2 -听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Roommates.11. Whats the man going to do?A. To have a dat

6、e. B. To take part in a party. C. To visit a friend.12. Why does the woman refuse to lend the man anything?A. She doesnt have any of them. B. She doesnt trust the man. C. She thinks poorly of Liza.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why did the man decide to go to the library?A. One of his classes finished e

7、arly. B. He wanted to get some studying done.C. The library had a special display on the Revolution.14. After getting the books, what did the man do?A. Checked them out. B. Put them in his book bag. C. Returned them to the shelves15. According to the man, what happens to all the books in the library

8、?A. They are marked with colored labels. B. They are inspected by the guard.C. They are specially coded.16. What does the woman mean in the last sentence?A. She does not believe what the man says.B. She is interested in the books in the library.C. She wants to make it clear how the exit opens.听第 10

9、段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What do we know about the fish on the island of Tobago?A. They have disappeared.B. They used to be rare.C. Their number is decreasing.18. What does the school program aim to do?A. Protect the fish in the sea. B. Develop students fishing skills. C. Encourage more local people to

10、 eat fish.19. Why is the freshwater fish tilapia being introduced?A. It tastes good. B. It is easy to keep. C. It has a big size.20. What is Mr. Peters hope?A. The school project will influence all the local people.B. Students will love working on the school project.C. He can teach students business

11、 skills.- 3 -第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common but unconscious habit. While you may find this gesture comfortable, it might be causing health problems without your ignorance.A study publishe

12、d in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The habit increases the resistance for the blood to be pumped back to your heart, making it harder to circulate, which causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back t

13、o the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but its quite another thing for long periods of time. So, youd better not have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its advisable to get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. It

14、s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day, but when you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, causing one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. You also might

15、 notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs become uncomfortable. This is because crossing your legs causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis (麻痹) in the legs, ankles, or feet. Whi

16、le the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability

17、, but it will also save your health in the long run.21. Which one is not the consequence of crossing legs while sitting?A. increased blood pressureC. immediate paralysisB. painful neck and back D. everlasting nerve damage22. What is the main purpose of the passage?- 4 -A. To introduce some deadly re

18、sults of crossing the legs.B. To inform readers of harm of crossing the legs.C. To help people get rid of crossing the legs.D. To explain why crossing the legs increase the blood pressure.23. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A biology newsC. A health newspaperB. A medical bookD. A resear

19、ch report BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movem

20、ents in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensiv

21、e, not robust under sunlight, and relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and

22、 easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corres

23、pond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say. 24. The GazeSpeak app is intended for _.A. people with hea

24、ring difficultiesB. people with sight problemsC. people with ALSD. people with speech disability25. What does the underlined word “mitigate” probably mean?- 5 -A. To investigate B. To lower C. To improve D. To identify26. What do we know about the GazeSpeak app from the passage?A. It is not that dif

25、ficult to handle.B. It costs a good deal.C. It can convey the exact meaning of the speaker to the listener.D. It is the only means by which people with ALS can communicate with others. COn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had

26、been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola

27、, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house,

28、 most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest place in our town house to wait things out

29、.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything a

30、round me rattling. Everything was moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one

31、 step up, it would have impaled us.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minut

32、e. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door openwe never did get it fully shutand tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I

33、had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. We use it to store Christmas decorations.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thou

34、ght he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town ho

35、uses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely - 6 -injured.7. What does the underlined sentence “No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us.” in paragraph 2 mean?A. As soon as t

36、he couple found the news of the tornado on the TV, it hit the town.B. When the couple found something to cover their house, the tornado came.C. The couple had not found tornado. Soon, it came on top of them.D. The couple did not have the courage to fight against tornado when it was on the top of the

37、m.8. Which of the following sentences is NOT true about the passage?A. There was no any symbol of the tornados coming.B. A three-foot-long tree branch impaled the couple.C. Because of the strong wind, not both of the couple could get into the closet floor.D. Jimmy didnt fly right out back of the hou

38、se.9. Why didnt the wife feel pain?A. Because she didnt get any hurt when the storm hit.B. Because she was too scared to feel pain when the tornado was over her.C. Because she devoted all her strength to holding on to her husband.D. Because she had reached the closet and she was safe.10. What is the

39、 main idea of the passage?A. A severe tornado hit the town.B. The disaster should be warned in advance.C. Man can conquer nature.D. The couple experienced an unforgettable 4 minutes.D. unbelievable第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The “best years of your life“? Mayb

40、e not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.Learn to appreciate small things. Whether its having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, having a decent education or simply being born in this world，remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. 31 .Play a sport or w

41、ork out. 32 . Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas. 33 . Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, you shouldnt stop meeting new people. Keep your grades up. There is n

42、othing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs (but mainly As). 34 And it also improves your life quality in the future. Pursue personal interests. Video games, for example, are good if you like that kind of thing. 35 . Use your “hobby time“ to volunteer to gain p

43、ractical skills for college, job, and scholarships or to learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance.- 7 -Anyway, enjoy your life as a teen in a suitable way and prepare for future.A. Be sociable.B. This can send you to a college and present an ideal

44、job.C. Having a healthy body leads to healthy and happy mind.D. You should also find a meaningful or practical hobby.E. Choose your friends wisely.F. You are expected to be happy and life will reward you.G. Make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20

45、 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was shopping in a big store when a boy, not more than 6, turned to me and wondered if I was sure his money was enough to buy a doll. I _36 his cash and shook my head. However, the little boy was 37 holding the doll in

46、 his hand. It was the doll 38 his sister desperately _39 , and he wanted to _40 her for her birthday. But she had gone to be with God. His mommy was going to see God very soon too. Therefore, he thought that she could take the doll for his sister. With these _41 , he showed me a very nice photo of h

47、im, ready for his sister. My heart 42 stopped. I secretly 43_ some money to his, and we started to count it. Realizing there was enough for the doll and even some _44 money, the little boy _45_ happily that the night before he 46 God to make sure he could buy that doll and a white rose his mother lo

48、ved but he didnt _47 to ask for too much. _48 , God agreed. I finished my shopping in a totally different _49 from when I started. I couldnt get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago, _50 a drunken man in a truck hit a car 51 _by a young woman and a

49、little girl. Two days later, the young woman _52 . With a bunch of white roses, I went to the _53 home. She was there, in her coffin, accompanied by what his son prepared. Seeing this, I felt that my life had been changed foreverThe love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, to this day, _54_ to imagine. And the _55 driver had taken all this away from him36. A. checked B. distinguished C. piled D. counted 37. A. even B. still C. ever D. also