安徽省合肥市第九中学2019届高三英语暑期调研考试试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -合肥九中 2019 届高三暑期检测英语试卷（时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans plan for tonight?A. To see a movie. B. To visit a friend. C. To go swimming.2. When does th

2、e conversation probably take place?A. In the evening. B. At noon C. In the morning.3. How did the woman get the dress?A. She bought it on her own.B. She found it in the countryside.C. She got it as a Thanksgiving gift.4. What was the womans attitude towards the concert?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. I

3、ndifferent.5. What is special about the glasses?A. The material. B. The unique function. C. The attractive design.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the wo

4、man think of the weather in Beijing?A. Its hot. B. Its cold. C. Its windy.- 2 -7. Where are the two speakers now?A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are they mainly talking about in the conversation?A. Moving. B. Transport. C. Restaurant.9. Which of the follo

5、wing is mentioned by Bob as an advantage for his suggestion?A. More office space. B. Convenient parking. C. Fewer office workers.10. Why is Alice worried about winter in the new place?A. It is much colder there.B. There are few activities.C. There are no good restaurants.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Wh

6、y did the woman call the center?A. She wanted to play a new sport.B. She was a new comer and felt lonely.C. She wanted to know more about the ad.12.Which one is the characteristic of the center?A. It is increasing its membership.B. It has been set up for a long time.C. It mainly organizes physical e

7、xercise activities.13. In which day the woman might come to practice tennis?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Why did the student go to the office?A. To learn about an examination.B. To find a solution for a problem.C. To file a form before the deadline.15. What was the

8、reason for the delayed report?- 3 -A. Not clear yet. B. The student moved. C. The student didnt attend all the exams.16.What might the woman do next?A. Turn to another teacher. B. Give him another report. C. Look up at the computer system.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did Tom first become interes

9、ted in China?A. When he grew up. B. When he learned Chinese. C. When he was seven years old.18. In which location did Tom spend most of his teenage life?A. In China. B. In the Arab world. C. In his hometown.19. What happened to Tom while he was in college?A. He mastered modern Chinese.B. He learned

10、classical and modern Chinese.C. He became interested in classical Chinese.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. The suitable seasons for traveling.B. The expense to China is affordable.C. A mans life lasted interest in China.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

11、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield

12、was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in - 4 -1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the op

13、ening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特许) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education

14、and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace,

15、environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city i

16、n England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1. Sheffield is in the of England.A. east

17、 B. westC. south D. north2. Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?A. It has a good fame for many great graduates.B. It has a long history of more than 180 years.C. It is one member of “red brick” universities.D. It owns different departments and research programs.3. What can

18、we infer from the text?A. Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.- 5 -B. Charlotte Bronte is an English writer.C. Sheffield is the biggest city of England.D. Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了 The University of Sheffield 的发展历史和该大学的学院设置以及对 Sheffield 这座城市进行了介

19、绍。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England可知，该城市位于英格兰的北部。故选 D。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield ,which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter in1905 可知，1905 年这所大学才

20、正式批准，故其历史不到180 年。故 B 项错误，故选 B。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there within the city.其中关键信息“ the greenest city in Europe”;“the greenest city in England”可以推断出是Sheffield 有优美的风景。故选 A。【点睛】此类型的人物介绍或地点介绍的说明文，考生可以不读短文，直接先看题，带

21、着问题从文章中找答案，这样考生可以节约时间。BIn the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A

22、 new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are - 6 -elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device（装置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fa

23、llen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.The assisted-living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team

24、hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, “Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”The Interhome is not just a research method. Its also a way for students from different scientific bac

25、kgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer science students working together.“We are working on a smart-home project in Watf

26、ord with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.4. The wristband device benefits its users by .A. changing the livi

27、ng habits of the elderlyB. monitoring people who live in a smart homeC. offering information to the person wearing itD. watching over the elderly who may fall or get lost5. Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team?A. Students who want to find a job eagerly.B. Students who

28、prefer to work on their own.C. Students from different scientific backgrounds.D. Students with a lot of rich working experience.- 7 -6. What is the project leaders attitude towards the future of the smart home project?A. Uncertain. B. Uninterested.C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed.7. What might be the

29、main idea of the passage?A. A wristband device has changed the way that we live.B. A smart home helps students develop hardware and software.C. An Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.D. An Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7.

30、D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一款旨在帮助照顾老人的新科技；这种新科技项目的设计者们对它的推广相当看好。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be 可知该装置是收集老人是否摔倒；是否走失之类的信息。故选 D。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句 The team includes design engineering and compute

31、r science. Science students working together 可知该研究队成员包括设计部学生，工程部学生，计算机科学部学生;这些学生共同努力研制。可以推知：成员来自不同科技背景的学生。故选 C。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future 可知项目部领导对“智能家庭”项目的态度是很乐观的。A 项意为：“不确定的”;B 项意为：“不感兴趣的”;C 项意为：“乐观的”;D

32、项意为：“失望的” ；故选 C。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二行 Now, another technology revolution is happening 可知- 8 -现在这款新科技将要改变生活。A、C 两项使用了现在完成时，表达的是“已经发生的动作” ；故在“时间上”是与全文不符，故排除。本文主要讲的是一款新科技要帮助老人过上更好的生活，而不是“帮学生研发硬件和软件” 。故选 D。【点睛】考生在做阅读理解题时要注意时态的运用，例如第四题：全文主要使用的时态是一般现在时和现在进行时（表示将来的意义）但 A、C 两项却使用了现在完成时。根据现在完成时的定义：动作发生在过去对现在

33、造成的影响;显然与全文（在时间上）是不符合的。CFlying for a long time, you finally arrive at the place where you can relaxyour hotel room. Now you throwyour bag on the bed, turn on the TV and watch an international news programme on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA.The main international broadcasters are BB

34、C World and CNN. With an audience of over 1.5 billion people, these are popular channels that offer good-quality news programmes. In both companies, the journalists are experienced writers that produce journalism of a high standard.However, there are alternative news channels which people watch beca

35、use they want a less traditional or non-Western view on world events. Russia Today and Al Jazeera International, an Arabic company, are international channels that broadcast in English. Both companies say they give a fresh view on big stories, and their experienced journalists often report from plac

36、es where Western journalists do not work, and so they give us stories that we dont normally see.The Internet offers more variety. OneWorldTV is an Internet site where you can find stories about the developing world and human rights, rather than the usual stories about US politics and business. The w

37、riters for this company are often local people who write the stories for free. This non-professional journalism is increasing, and it certainly offers more choices.This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news, too. Main news broadcasters often use photographs and stories tha

38、t members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news story. Besides this, some blogs are popular sources of news, and the website NowPublic - 9 -lets you write stories using information you can get from anywhere, including sites like Youtube, Flickr and Twi

39、tter.8. The first paragraph is meant to .A. offer a suggestion B. give a warningC. explain a reason D. introduce the topic9. It can be learned from the text that more and more people will .A. prefer to read local news B. pay more attention to world newsC. start a career in citizen journalism D. give

40、 up watching TV news programmes10. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Latest Local News B. More Choices for NewsC. The End of TV News D. Traditional World News【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了市民可以观看的新闻媒体。有些新闻来自国家（正式新闻）;有些新闻来自民间，这种民间的非正式媒体新闻正呈上升趋势；市民还可以在网上发布一些新闻。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根

41、据第一段最后一句 watch an international news program on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA.和第二段第一句 The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN 可以推断出第一段是引子，是为了引出下文的话题（介绍 BBC World 和 CNN） 。故选 D。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 This is non -professional journalism is increasing and it certainl

42、y offers more choices 和第三段第一句 This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news ,too 可知越来越多的人写新闻，故而可推断出更多的人开始了新闻工作。故选 C。【10 题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是观看新闻可以有很多选择。A 项意为：“当地最新新闻”;C- 10 -项意为：“电视新闻的总结”;D 项意为：“传统世界新闻”;故选 B。【点睛】考生要学会浏览文章的结构;本文第一段是引子引出话题：新闻媒体。第二、三、四段分别介绍了几种新闻媒体;最后一段介绍了现在呈上升趋势的“

43、自媒体”;这样了解了全文之后，最后一道题的“最佳标题题”就很容易选出答案。DYou can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus ( 章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Rather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are p

44、art of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage

45、from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each ye

46、ar from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from ha

47、ppening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global respons

48、ibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.11. What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians National Zoo?- 11 -A. To let people know about animals in the ocean.B. To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash

49、.C. To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.D. To show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.12. According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?A. Garbage from towns and cities. B. Trash left on beaches by people.C. Plastic bags broken up by waves. D. Litter created by human activities.13. The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that .A. plastic poll