2019高考英语一轮复习完形填空语法填空练习(1)(含解析).doc
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1、12019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习(1)李仕才第一部分:完形填空AWe have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news _1_, and pictures of their babies are _2_ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not _3_ of itself.The lovely animals have _4_ a class
2、ic test of selfawareness. They cannot _5_ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to _6_ whether children or animals have a _7_ of selfawareness.In the test, an animal is presented _8_ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see _9_ it notices a mark on its face, which is o
3、nly _10_ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often _11_ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, _12_ of them did the
4、same thing as those animals did. _13_, each panda behaved as if their _14_ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were _15_ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking _16_.The _17_ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivi
5、ty (圈养). For example, onedirectional glass sometimes used in the areas may _18_ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the _19_. Thats because they might believe it to be another panda, _20_ themselves.1A.papers BcoversCheadlines Dpages2A.widely Bpopularly Cespecially Dcompletely3A
6、.shy BfondCconscious Dconfident4A.failed BignoredCfaced Dconducted5A.observe BdiscoverCrecognize Dunderstand6A.believe in Bfind out2Cpick out Dtake in7A.sense BquestionCopinion Dthought8A.for BwithCin Dbefore9A.how BwhenCwhy Dwhether10A.touchable BseeableCsensible Dpossible11A.dismisses BadmitsCfeel
7、s Dmoves12A.all BmostCone Dnone13A.Thus BHoweverCInstead DStill14A.reaction BreflectionCoperation Dimagination15A.trapped BamazedCthreatened Dteased16A.backwards BaloneCforwards Dalong17A.failure BoutcomeCsuccess Dreview18A.cause BprepareCaccelerate Durge19A.eyes BcagesCzoo Dglass20A.other than Breg
8、ardless ofCbecause of Drather than【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文对大熊猫、儿童还有其他的动物都做了有关自我意识感方面的研究,结果显示大熊猫的自我认知很差,即使照镜子,它们也认不出镜子里的自己。1C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“and know that they are endangered”可推知,当一个大熊猫有宝宝后,很快就会上国内新闻头条。C 项意为“头条(新闻)” ,符合语境。A3项意为“报纸” ;B 项意为“封面” ;D 项意为“页码” ,均与语境不符。故选 C项。2A 考查副词辨析。上文提到,当一个大熊猫有宝宝后,很快就会上国内新闻头条;由此可
9、推知,大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛传阅。A 项意为“广泛地” ,符合语境。B 项意为“流行地” ;C 项意为“特别地” ;D 项意为“完全地” ,均与语境不符。故选 A项。3C 考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“a classic test of selfawareness”可知,这里指的是现在看起来大熊猫是没有自我意识的。C 项意为“有意识的” ,符合语境。A 项意为“害羞的” ;B 项意为“喜欢的” ;D 项意为“自信的” ,均与语境不符。故选 C项。4A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“They cannot. have a _ of selfawareness.”可知,可爱的大熊猫没有通过
10、这种经典的自我意识测试。A 项意为“失败”,符合语境。B 项意为“忽视” ;C 项意为“面对” ;D 项意为“指挥,引导” ,均与语境不符。故选 A项。5C 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Researchers use the mirror recognition.”可知,此处指大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己。C 项意为“辨认出” ,符合语境。A 项意为“观察” ;B项意为“发现” ;D 项意为“理解” ,均与语境不符。故选 C项。6B 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,此处指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或动物是否有自我认知。B 项意为“找到,弄清楚” ,符合语境。A 项意为“相信,信任” ;C 项意为“挑选
11、出” ;D 项意为“吸收,欺骗” ,均与语境不符。故选 B项。7A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指自我认知,是一种感觉。A 项意为“感觉” ,a sense of为固定搭配,意为“一种感” ,符合语境。B 项意为“问题” ;C 项意为“观点” ;D 项意为“想法” ,均与语境不符。故选 A项。8B 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指在实验中,动物在镜子中呈现出来。表示使用某种工具,应用介词 with。9D 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指研究者想观察大熊猫是否能注意到它脸上的记号。故选 D项。10B 考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知,在自己脸上的标记,只有在镜子中才能看到。B项意为“可见的”
12、 ,符合语境。A 项意为“可触摸的” ;C 项意为“可觉察的” ;D 项意为“可能的” ,均与语境不符。故选 B项。11C 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Many other animals have passed the mirror test”可知,此处指如果动物注意到脸上的标记,它会感受到这个标记的。C 项意为“感受,感觉” ,符合语境。A 项意为“解雇,解散” ;B 项意为“承认” ;D 项意为“移动” ,均与语境不符。故选 C项。12D 考查代词辨析。根据上文及转折词“but”可知,此处指没有一只大熊猫像其他动物一样能感受到脸上的标记。故选 D项。413C 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,此
13、处指“相反,每一只大熊猫表现得就像镜子里的影像是其他大熊猫” 。C 项意为“代替,而不是” ,符合语境。A 项意为“因此” ;B 项意为“然而” ;D 项意为“仍然” ,均与语境不符。故选 C项。14B 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知,镜子中应是映照出的影像。B 项意为“映像,倒影” ,符合语境。A 项意为“反应” ;C 项意为“操作,手术” ;D 项意为“想象” 。均与语境不符。故选 B项。15C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中熊猫的反应可知,熊猫表现出好像受到镜子中“自己”的威胁。C 项意为“威胁” ,符合语境。A 项意为“使陷入困境,卡住” ;B 项意为“使惊讶” ;D项意为“取笑,戏弄” ,均与
14、语境不符。故选 C项。16A 考查副词辨析。根据常识可知,害怕会向后退。A 项意为“向后” ,符合语境。B项意为“独自地” ;C 项意为“向前” ;D 项意为“一起,沿着” ,均与语境不符。故选 A项。17B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指研究的结果。B 项意为“结果” ,符合语境。A 项意为“失败” ;C 项意为“成功” ;D 项意为“复习” ,均与语境不符。故选 B项。18A 考查动词辨析。由语境可知,此处指可以成像的玻璃会让大熊猫感到有压力。cause sb. to do sth. 意为“导致某人做某事” ,符合语境。B 项意为“准备” ;C 项意为“加速” ;D 项意为“督促” ,
15、均与语境不符。故选 A项。19D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“onedirectional glass”可知,glass 符合语境。故选 D项。20D 考查介词短语辨析。由语境可知,此处指这就是因为大熊猫相信镜子里是别的大熊猫而不是自己。D 项意为“而不是” ,符合语境。A 项意为“除了” ;B 项意为“不管” ;C 项意为“因为” ,均与语境不符。故选 D项。B(2015东北三校二模)My heart beat with that feeling, like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the p
16、iece neared the end,I _1_ up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was _2_. Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to _3_ whether I had done perfectly.Then,_4_, the applause(掌声) came.“Thank you.so much, ” I said,_5_ to the person standing on my other side. Olga, my piano teacher for
17、six years, smiled back at me.“Youve been an _6_ student all these years, ”she said, “I hope that whatever you do, you never stop _7_ ”I leaned forward,_8_ I would keep playing because I loved piano, and 5hugged her.As it _9_, the promises werent as meaningful as Id hoped. Right after the _10_, I kep
18、t up my strict practicing schedule every day._11_, it began slipping away from me. The reason I had stopped taking _12_ was because of my busy schedule with homework. Not long after, I stopped practicing altogether. It was _13_ not to have to stress about piano anymore.But something was _14_ inside
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