2018_2019版高中英语Unit6DesignPeriodSixGrammar.doc

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1、1Period Six Grammar & Writing单元语法Prepositions (time，place & movement) & Relative clauses().用适当的介词填空1.This exhibition starts on 1 July at the Newman Gallery in Dinham and ends on 15 September.2.At 6：00 pm on Friday 3 July there will be a talk on Chinese painting by Dr Alison Enwright.3.In August ther

2、e will be talks on Chinese culture.4.During his lifetime，he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting.5.Between 1933 and 1940，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art.6.He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the ho

3、rses body.用适当的关系词填空1.Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom/who/that I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art.2.Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.3.Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which/that date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dy

4、nasty!4.A young farmer who/that wanted a wife would look at a young womans paper-cutting skills before marrying her!5.Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which/that people still make today.6.A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper c

5、ut of children，for example.7.Paper cuts which/that show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.28.People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.表示时间、地点和动作的介词一、表示时间的介词的区别1.at，in 和 onat后接时间点，即“在”钟点、(做

6、某事的)时刻等，如 at 8 oclock，at noon 等。in后接时间段，即“在”较长的一段时间内，如 in the morning，in the future 等。on后接特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、节日等。如 on Monday，on Christmas morning等。2.since和 from“since时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来” ，表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from 表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。We have not seen each other since 1995.自从 199

7、5年以来我们彼此未曾见面。I hope to do morning exercises from today.我希望从今天开始晨练。二、表示地点的介词的区别1.表示地理位置的 in，on 和 toin表示在某范围内，通常指大地方。on 指“在之上” ，强调和表面接触；还表示毗邻，接壤(是相邻关系)；to 指在某环境范围之外，强调不接壤，不相邻。Changchun is in the northeast of China.长春在中国的东北部。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。2.in front of 和 in the front ofin front

8、 ofbefore，指在某物体外部的前面； in the front of 指在某物体内部的前面。There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树.3The boy sat in the front of the car.男孩坐在车的前部。三、表示动作的介词的区别1.表示“穿过”的 through和 acrossthrough表示从内部通过，与 in 有关；across 则表示从一端至另一端从表面上通过，与 on有关。Water flows through the pipe.水从水管里流出。The lake was frozen，so we

9、walked across the ice.湖水结冰了，所以我们从冰上走了过去。2.into和 ininto表示动向，不表示目的地或位置；in 通常表示位置。We walked into the park.我们走进公园。We walked in the park.我们在公园里走着。in和 drop，fall，put，throw，break 等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。I have put the coin in(into) my pocket.我已把硬币放进衣袋。.定语从句()在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和

10、定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代或修饰先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有 that，which，who，whom，whose 等；关系副词有when，where，why。一、关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。通常在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语)我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。2.which用于指物，通常在句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。The bu

11、ilding which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(which作主语)位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。3.who，whom 用于指人，who 用作主语、宾语，whom 用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用 who代4替 whom，也可省略。The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(who作主语)经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。Do you know the man (who/whom) they are talking about？(who/

12、whom 作宾语)你认识他们正在谈论的那个人吗？注意：在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用 whom，不用 who。He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。4.whose既可用于指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。He lives in a house whose window faces south.他住在一所窗子朝南的房子里。二、关系词用 that不用 which的情况1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用 which。This is the

13、most interesting story that I have ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的故事。2.当先行词为 all，any，much，everything，anything，none，something，nothing 等不定代词时，只能用 that，而不用 which。All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已经做完了。3.当先行词被 all，any，much，little，few，the only，the very，the last 等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。Music is the only thi

14、ng that interests me.音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。4.当先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用 that，而不用 which。She described in her composition the people and places that impressed her most.她在作文中描述了使她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。三、关系词用 which不用 that的情况1.先行词本身为 that时，用 which，而不用 that。Whats that which flashed in the sky just now?刚才在天空中一闪而过的是什么东西？2.关系代词前有介词时，

15、用 which而不用 that。The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.我过去住过的房子现在已经变成了一家鞋店。53.引导非限制性定语从句，用 which，而不用 that。He has a walk every night，which does good to him.他每晚都散步，这对他有好处。四、关系词宜用 who不宜用 that的情况1.当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one，ones，anyone。Anyone who does that must be mad.谁那样做都一定是疯了。2.当先行词是 I，you

16、，he，they 等人称代词时(常用于谚语中)。He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。3.当先行词为指人的 those时。Those who have good manners will be highly respected.那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的高度尊重。4.在 there be结构中，先行词是指人的名词时。There is a young man who wants to see you.有一个年轻人想见你。.用适当的介词填空1.It allowed people to avoid terrible

17、crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.(2017全国)2.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.(2016全国)3.The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.(2016四川)4.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in infl

18、uence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.(2016浙江) 5.The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.(2015陕西).用适当的关系代词填空1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health.(2017全国)62.Sarah，who has taken part in sh

19、ows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017全国)3.My eldest son，whose work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)4.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.influenced the develo

20、pment of chopsticks.(2016全国)5.I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.(2016北京)6.It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015湖南)7.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tour

21、ists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015全国)8.The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.(2015四川)9.Maybe you have a habit that/which is driving your family crazy.(2015新课标全国)10.Th

22、e exact year which/that Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014安徽)11.Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.(2014陕西).单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)1.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle the road.onof(2017全国，短文改错)2.In the

23、ir spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden， is on the rooftop of their house.(2017全国，短文改错)thatwhich3.Around me in the picture are the things were very important in my theywhich/thatlife at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.(2017全国，短文改错)4.Now I am leaving h

24、ome college.(2016全国，短文改错)tofor5.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.(2016四川，短文改错)76.The dishes 或 what I cooked were Moms favorite.(2016四川，短文改whatwhich/that错)7.While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit the top inonof the fridge.(2016浙江，短文改错)8.Tony saw a toy a shop

25、 window.(2015全国，短文改错)onin9.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，might not be served until 8 oclock at night.(2013新课标全国，短文改thatwhich错)10.I became interested in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.(2012重庆，短文改错).用适当的介词填空1.He left sch

26、ool at the age of sixteen.2.My sister was born in February 1990.3.I shall go on working until next week.4.The hotel is between two subway stations.5.A bird flew into my bedroom this morning.6.Be careful enough while walking across the street.用 that，which，who，whom，whose 填空7.The earthquake that/which

27、hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.8.We dont know the number of people who/that lost their homes in the disaster.9.The only thing that is wrong with this is what my brother said to me the other day.10.The first museum that he visited in China was the History Museum.11.Shes the

28、lady whom/that/who we met yesterday.12.The film that/which you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.813.He asked about the factories and workers that we had just visited.14.The building whose doors are green is an office building.15.One of the boys kept laughing，which annoyed Jane.短文改错(

29、2017河南鹤壁高一上期末)It was our physics teachers birthday yesterday.Though physics is a hard subject，but I like my physics teacher a lot，and so do my classmates.He is nice with us and always tells us stories of the days when he was in his twenty.Sometimes he even stayed in school to help students make up t

30、heir lessons.He always encourages us and tells us do our best.We are gratefully to him，so that day we bought her a cake and a gift.We even made a big card for him，on it we wrote all our names.Seeing these，he was moving and had a big smile in his face.答案 It was our physics teachers birthday yesterday

31、.Though physics is a hard subject，but I like my physics teacher a lot，and so do my classmates.He is nice us and always tells us stories of the days when he was in his withto.Sometimes he even in school to help students make up their twentytwenties stayedstayslessons.He always encourages us and tells

32、 us do our best.We are to gratefullygratefulto him， so that day we bought a cake and a gift.We even made a big card for herhimhim，on we wrote all our names.Seeing these，he was and had a big itwhich movingmovedsmile his face.inon单元写作Describing your dream house本文为说明文体裁，写该类文章要把握要点，层次分明，顺序合理。描写梦想之屋时，通常要

33、包括这些方面：梦想之屋的类型，梦想这样房屋的原因，还有描述它的位置、形状、9大小、材料、结构、内部设施、功能、独特特征，以及对这个梦想之屋的评价。1.Im often dreaming of owning a house with.2.I need a house./My dream house is.3.It is located in/on./It stands./It lies./It is built where.4.It looks like./It is like./It is big/small.5.There is.in it.It has.6.It is made up of

34、./It consists of./It is made of./.is used to build it.7.It is convenient/easy/good for./It provides./It makes.8.That is my dream house./I like such a house./Such is my dream house.最近中美中学生联谊会向你校征集“My Dream Home”的设计。请你根据以下信息用英文写一篇短文。Surroundings trees，swimming pool，gardenSizeground floor：kitchen，dinin

35、g room，bathroom1st floor：my bedroom，study，bathroom2nd floor：my parents room3rd floor：my grandparents room4th floor：game room，sitting-room要求：1.尽量使用本单元所学词汇；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：1.词数 100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。明确要求梦想之屋是一篇说明文，根据要点提示要叙述清楚梦想之屋的布局，理清以下要点：10(1)梦想之屋的类型：是宫殿、木屋、别墅，并说明理由；(2)梦想之屋的位置：在市中心、郊区、乡下；(3)梦想之屋的

36、特点：形状、材料、颜色、风格；(4)梦想之屋的内外设施、配备家具、组成部分；(5)对梦想之屋的整体评价或结束语；同时还要有个人想法，人称多用第一人称，时态为一般现在时和将来时。确定段落Para.1 开门见山，谈梦想之屋的布局；Para.2 承接上文，叙述梦想之屋的环境；Para.3 评价和感想。联想词汇1.在一楼 on the first floor2.与某人生活在一起 live with sb. 3.另外，此外 in addition4.与某人聊天 chat with sb. 5.在前面 in front of.句式升级1.我的祖父母与我们一起住在这个大房子里，他们的房间在三楼。(一般表达)

37、My grandparents live with us in this big house.Their room is on the third floor.(句式升级)My grandparents live with us in this big house whose room is on the third floor.(定语从句)2.房子前面是一个游泳池，在夏天我们可以在里面游泳。(一般表达)There is a swimming pool in front of the house in which we can swim in summer.(句式升级)In front of

38、the house is a swimming pool in which we can swim in summer.(倒装句)3.住在梦想屋里很舒服。(一般表达)To live in my dream home is very comfortable.(句式升级)It is very comfortable to live in my dream home.(it 作形式主语)My dream home is very big and clean.It has at least five floors and fifteen rooms.On the ground floor there

39、is a kitchen，a dining room and a bathroom.My bedroom，study and bathroom are on the first floor.My parents room is on the 11second floor，which is also very big and clean.My grandparents live with us in this big house whose room is on the third floor.In addition，on the fourth floor，I can play games an

40、d chat with friends there.I also have a big and nice garden which has some big trees.It is beside the house with many flowers and vegetables in it.I can sit under the trees with my family.In front of the house is a swimming pool in which we can swim in summer.I think it is very comfortable to live i

41、n my dream home.阅读理解We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor.Because of this, most people think that craft no longer exists.One of the ways these people wrongly support their view is by pointing to 100-year-old homes which are still solid, and arguing

42、that it is the craftsmanship that is responsible for their durability.“Homes in those days were well-built， ” they say.No doubt these homes were well-built, but what these people have done is to mix up the quality of material used in the house with the quality of the craftsmanship.Homes today could

43、be built to last just as long as those old homes if people were willing or able to pay the price.For example, most people can no longer afford solid oak stairways, although they were once fairly common in older homes.Nor can they afford the high labor cost of employing a carpenter to build the stair

44、way.Yet if someone can pay the high cost, there are still plenty of carpenters around able to make those stairways.And not only would these carpenters know how to build them, they would probably do a better job than carpenters of old.One thing the modern carpenter has which enables him to do a bette

45、r job is much more advanced tools.Such tools as laser beams and power planes help them lay out a house better and make more precision cuts on the wood.Also, it is not uncommon any more to find carpenters with college degrees and carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics, which would enable th

46、em to deal with more difficult house designs.The problem of modern quality, then, really boils down to the problem of 12material, for the modern carpenter is just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty yeas ago, but only if given proper material.语篇解读：本文讲了现代与古代的木工及他们的建筑，总结出现代的木工不比

47、古代的差，甚至比他们更优秀。1.Compared with the carpenters in the past, modern carpenters are .A.more learnedB.more successfulC.more imaginativeD.more hardworking答案 A解析 推理判断题。由文章第四段最后一句可知，现在的木工大都是很有学问的。故选 A。2.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?A.People in the past preferred to use oak to build stairways

48、.B.It is now expensive to employ a carpenter.C.Good carpenters still exist in modern times.D.Modern houses last as long as the old ones.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句中的“.there are still plenty of carpenters around able to make those stairways.”可知好的木工在现代依旧存在。故选 C。3.What would be the best title for the pas

49、sage?A.Carpenters Today and YesterdayB.Craft, Back to Life?C.History of CraftsmanshipD.Is Craft Dead?答案 D解析 标题归纳题。文章开头就提出本文要探讨的问题：手艺在现代是否还存在，后文讲了现代与古代的木工及他们的建筑，总结出现代的木工不比古代的差，甚至比他们更优秀。故D正确。.完形填空It was Thanksgiving morning.In the crowded kitchen of my small home，I was 13busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey 4 the doorbell rang.I opened the front door and saw two small children in 5 clothes and thin little sandals(凉鞋)，staying together at the door on the top step.“Any old 6 ， lad