2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第3课时Units1_6知能优化训练人教新目标版.docx

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1、1七年级(下册)第 3 课时 Units1-6知能优化训练.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.There is little time left. We have to walk (快速) to get there on time. 答案:quickly2.Last month, I donated two (百) yuan to the child. 答案:hundred3.I have a lot of (规则) in my home. 答案:rules4.Pandas are from China. And elephants are from (非洲). 答案:Africa5.The

2、cake that my father made is very (美味的). 答案:delicious.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.What do you think of the milk? Oh, it (taste) good. 答案:tastes2.I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time! 答案:relaxed3.All the (village)living conditions have changed greatly in recent years. 答案:villagers4.Lets (save) the p

3、andas. 答案:save5.Its half past six now. He (do) his homework. 答案:is doing.单项选择1. you sing a song for us? Yes, I can.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need答案:A解析:由答语中的“Yes,Ican.”可知问句是由 can 引导的。can 表示能力,意为“能,能够”;may“可能,可以”,常用于委婉的请求;must“必须,一定”;need“需要,必要”。根据句意可知答案选 A 项。2.(2017山东泰安中考)Do you know girl with long curly

4、 hair? Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well. 2A.a; / B.the; / C.the; the D.a; the答案:B解析:第一空特指留着长卷发的女孩,第二空后面是球类名词,故不加冠词。故选 B 项。3.Tom is my best friend. He often helps me science. A.for B.in C.with D.at答案:C解析:helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人某事”,是固定用法。故选 C 项。4.It usually Mum about half an hour to cook su

5、pper. A.pays B.takesC.spends D.costs答案:B解析:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意思是“做某事花费某人一些时间”。因此选 B 项。5.Whats your teacher like? She is always strict us. A.in B.with C.to D.for答案:B解析:bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人要求严格”;bestrictinsth.表示“对某事要求严格”。由空格后的 us 可知其前的介词应用 with。故选 B 项。6.Remember off the lights when you leave

6、the room, please. A.to turn B.turningC.turn D.turned答案:A解析:句意:你离开房间时,请记得关灯。remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”,这件事情还没有做;rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”,这件事情已经做过。根据句意,所以答案选 A 项。7. do you love pandas? Because they are very cute.A.What B.HowC.Why D.Where答案:C解析:根据答语句意“因为它们非常可爱”,可知问句询问原因,用疑问词 why。8.Nick is never late for

7、 work. He always gets to the office . A.on time B.in timeC.at times D.for time答案:A解析:ontime 意为“准时”;intime 意为“及时”;attimes 意为“有时”。根据句意“尼克上班从不迟到”,可知他总是准时到达办公室,所以答案选 A 项。9. is the nearest bus stop? Its 10 minutes walk.3A.How often B.How longC.How soon D.How far答案:D解析:根据答语“步行十分钟的路程”可知是问“多远”。所以选 D 项。10.Bo

8、ys and girls, up your hands if you want to join the music club. A.put B.puts C.putting D.to put答案:A解析:根据句意可知此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选 A 项。.完形填空Many Americans like to spend their vacation in 1 countries. One day an American 2 comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants to 3 some friends the

9、re. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says “ 5 ” to her, and then he begins his first talk with someone 6 an English-speaking country. “How old are you?” the Chinese 7 . “Im 8 . Please dont ask a lady (女士) about her 9 ,” answers the w

10、oman. The Chinese is surprised. He doesnt know 10 . Can you help him? 1.A.different B.differentlyC.same D.the same答案:A解析:根据空格后的 countries,可知用形容词 different 修饰。句意:很多美国人喜欢在不同的国家度假。2.A.man B.boyC.woman D.child答案:C解析:根据后文可知这是一位女士,所以选 woman。3.A.make B.makesC.made D.making答案:A解析:wantto 后接动词原形,makefriends 是

11、“交朋友”的意思。故选 A 项。4.A.with English B.with ChineseC.in English D.in Chinese答案:C解析:根据后文可知他想用英语谈话,用某种语言用介词 in。句意:这位中国人想和这位美国人用英语交谈。5.A.OK B.helloC.sorry D.good-bye4答案:B解析:由句意“当他看见她时,他走过来”可知此处是打招呼。say“hello”tosb.意为“和某人打招呼”。6.A.to B.at C.of D.from答案:D解析:由文意可知她来自美国,所以此处 fromanEnglish-speakingcountry 意为“来自一个

12、说英语的国家”。7.A.asks B.tellsC.talks D.speaks答案:A解析:“Howoldareyou?”是问句,所以这里指“那个中国人问道”。8.A.sure B.shy C.happy D.sorry答案:D解析:根据后句“请不要问女士的”可知此处用“Imsorry.”表示。9.A.dinner B.ageC.job D.family答案:B解析:根据问句“Howoldareyou?”可知这个中国人问这位女士的年龄。所以此处女士说不要问女士的年龄。10.A.how B.whyC.what D.where答案:B解析:根据前句句意“这个中国人很惊讶”可知“他不知道为什么”。.完成句子1.他的弟弟不会穿衣服。His brother cant . 答案:dress himself2.不要在这里弹吉他。Dont here. 答案:play the guitar3.(2017天津中考)努力学习, 你的梦想就会实现。Work hard, and your dream will . 答案:come true4.我们在图书馆必须保持安静。We have to in the library. 答案:keep quiet5.他在极度危险之中, 我们必须快点救他。He is . We must save him quickly. 5答案:in great danger