（课标通用）甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习题型三完形填空试题.docx

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1、1题型三 完形填空素养训练提高 S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O【1】Once upon a time,a young man ran into a spring of clear water during his walk in the desert.The water was so sweet that he 1 his bottle.He planned to bring some 2 to his teacher.After four days walk he 3 the water to his teacher.He took a deep dr

2、ink,smiled gently and thanked his student satisfactorily 4 the sweet water.The young man went back to his village with a happy heart. A few minutes later,the teacher 5 one of his students to taste the water.He drank a little,but spat it out at once.Confused,he told his teacher the 6 was kind of smel

3、ly.Obviously,the water was no longer 7 because it had been kept in the bottle for so long.The poor boy questioned his teacher,“I dont understand why you pretend to enjoy the smelly water?” The teacher 8 happily,“We taste different things.You only attached 9 to the water while I paid attention to the

4、 gift.I feel love and 10 when I drink the water.Nothing could be sweeter in this world.” 1.A.filled B.soldC.pulled D.joined2.A.into B.backC.out D.up3.A.post B.gaveC.bought D.saw4.A.for B.inC.of D.at5.A.told B.askedC.kept D.made6.A.bottle B.foodC.boy D.water7.A.fresh B.saltyC.cold D.clear8.A.told B.s

5、entC.answered D.asked9.A.difference B.importanceC.color D.feelings10.A.hope B.confidence2C.respect D.truth【2】One day,David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were.When it was his turn,he said,“My best friend is Amy,an 81-year-old 2 living in Florida.” Their friendship came 3 a game.In

6、the game,David and Amy were on the same team.After this game,they became good friends.David even told her about his dream of music. However,life was hard for David at that time.He hardly 4 time or money to play music.Most of the time,he had to work in a restaurant.He felt that his dream was hopeless

7、(无望的). 5 he almost lost heart,Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream.Two years later,he decided to 6 to New York for his dream.There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert,a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to 7 what Amy was like.So he flew to

8、Florida to interview her.To his surprise,the friendship between Amy and David was more 8 than he could imagine. Later,many people were moved by this 9 .But Amy thought it was nothing.She said,“As friends,we should give a 10 when they need.” 1.A.friend B.friendsC.classmate D.classmates2.A.girl B.manC

9、.boy D.woman3.A.from B.belowC.to D.at4.A.did B.hadC.studied D.lived5.A.Before B.WhenC.Unless D.If6.A.come B.stayC.go D.make7.A.know B.understandC.like D.write8.A.heavy B.thinC.beautiful D.tall9.A.book B.movieC.game D.story10.A.hand B.liftC.talk D.speech3【3】Tom was a college student.He often made exc

10、uses not to attend classes.Also,he spent much of his free time 1 computer games.He never went to the library to 2 . How time flew! At the end of the term,there was 3 important event that he was afraid ofthe final exam.“What should I do?” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.He

11、was 4 .Suddenly he 5 of an idea. The next morning,Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him.“Hey you!” Tom greeted.“What?” The young man asked. “Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(恳求).“Please let me 7 your paper during the exam.I ha

12、ve to depend on you!” When hearing his words,the young man just smiled but said 8 . When the bell rang,the young man 9 immediately and came to the front,saying,“It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide

13、 open.1.A.buying B.repairingC.playing D.drawing2.A.study B.restC.see D.play3.A.one B.twoC.three D.four4.A.satisfied B.excitedC.brave D.nervous5.A.cleaned B.thoughtC.found D.came6.A.what B.whichC.who D.whose7.A.keep B.copyC.use D.take8.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing9.A.sat down B.stood

14、upC.lied down D.sat back10.A.in B.afterC.before D.when【4】4(2018山东枣庄)Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert 1 out,“A fight! Let us go and see!”“No,” said Henry.“Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.We have 2 to do with it,and may get into trouble.” “You

15、are not a brave boy,and afraid to go,”said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school,as usual. 3 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal. A few days 4 ,Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and 5 his depth

16、.He struggled and screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys 6 had called Henry a coward,got away from the water as fast as they could,but they did not even try to help him.Robert was fast 7 ,when Henry threw off his clothes,and jumped into the water.By great effort,and 8 much danger to himself,he b

17、rought Robert to the shore,and thus saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were 9 at having called Henry a coward.They admitted that he had more 10 than any of them. Never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.1.A.cried B.jumpedC.said D.turned2.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everyth

18、ing3.A.Or B.But C.And D.So4.A.afterward B.before C.ago D.later5.A.got out of B.got into C.got on D.got off6.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose7.A.swimming B.playing C.crossing D.sinking8.A.with B.in C.on D.at9.A.mad B.good C.sad D.ashamed10.A.courage B.strengthC.power D.ability【5】(2018重庆 B)5Tom worked har

19、d in an office.But it seemed that there was little change in his life.He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more.His father,Joe,knew this and decided to have a talk with 1 . On day,Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 2 they were walking along a river,Tom said,“Dad,you alw

20、ays tell me to learn something new.To be 3 ,I dont want to make any change.” Joe looked in the river,saw a dead 4 and pointed at it. “Tom,what is that over there?”“Its a dead fish.”“Whats the fish doing?”“Its moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead. 5 can it be moving?” asked Joe.

21、“Its moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said,“Life is 6 the river.Its always moving and always changing.Some people dont want to change,but their life is always changing whether they like it or not.A dead fish only moves along the river,while a living fish can control its journ

22、ey.Whats your choice if you want to live a 7 life?” This made Tom 8 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing.And she just stayed the way she used to be,living like a dead fish. Guided by his 9 ,Tom understood what he said.He didnt want to become a person like his aunt.So he made up h

23、is mind to 10 learning and developing himself. 1.A.you B.meC.her D.him2.A.Once B.WhileC.After D.Before3.A.honest B.happyC.quiet D.patient4.A.bird B.dogC.duck D.fish5.A.Who B.WhichC.How D.When6.A.in B.overC.like D.by7.A.worse B.harderC.greener D.better8.A.give up B.think ofC.wait for D.hear from69.A.

24、aunt B.fatherC.uncle D.friend10.A.continue B.finishC.avoid D.stop【6】(2018安徽)When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home.Of course,there are not 1 flowers.But in the cold 2 ,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 3 ,who is now aged 7

25、0.With a few cuts,she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 .But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbors windows.She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor.Tons of

26、paper was wasted,and her fingers were cut many times.But she 8 practicing.It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地).The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village 10 her. My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones

27、dream.1.A.nice B.realC.full D.sweet2.A.spring B.summerC.autumn D.winter3.A.sister B.auntC.mother D.grandma4.A.changes B.spreadsC.places D.burns5.A.city B.townC.village D.block6.A.art B.moneyC.walls D.books7.A.buy B.stealC.learn D.borrow8.A.ended up B.kept onC.put off D.thought about9.A.before B.afte

28、rC.while D.since10.A.serves B.pardonsC.respects D.warns7【7】(2018安徽)As a foreigner,its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my 1 in Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel. 2 I was going down the street,it suddenly rained heavily.

29、A stranger called me into his little shop.He 3 me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 4 ,I thanked him and rushed to a 5 nearby to buy my suitcases. If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my 6 .I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across

30、the floor.Then I got a 7 on the shoulder.It was the seller.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later,he 8 in a car,and put the suitcases inside.Then we went driving 9 along the road to my home.I offered him some money,but he 10 .In broken English he said,“Feel good.help you.” Now,you can see

31、Chinese people are always ready to help you.1.A.friend B.teacherC.invention D.experience2.A.If B.AsC.Although D.Because3.A.found B.boughtC.made D.offered4.A.harder B.lighterC.thicker D.faster5.A.store B.hallC.lab D.school6.A.language B.sentenceC.situation D.advantage7.A.wing B.coinC.scarf D.touch8.A

32、.lay down B.drove upC.fell behind D.went away9.A.happily B.lazilyC.bravely D.poorly10.A.missed B.noddedC.refused D.failed【8】(2018湖北黄石)8You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours,because you never know 1 you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(让不高兴) you,it is 2 to d

33、iscuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it. For example,if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,ask them politely to 3 the music instead of 4 the police directly for help. Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a 5 of disagreement between neighbours.My grandmoth

34、er likes sitting 6 in the sun after lunch,but her neighbour put up a high fence that 7 sunshine from going into her yard one afternoon.My grandmother didnt want to be 8 with him,because he 9 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly

35、way. Then,her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 10 losing his privacy(私人空间).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn.Finally,they reached an agreement which made both pleased. 1.A.after B.beforeC

36、.while D.when2.A.more B.bestC.most D.better3.A.turn down B.turn upC.turn off D.turn on4.A.going B.shoutingC.calling D.getting5.A.corner B.causeC.result D.message6.A.inside B.intoC.outside D.onto7.A.stops B.opensC.shows D.steals8.A.lonely B.sillyC.angry D.awful9.A.took B.carriedC.bought D.gave10.A.wi

37、thin B.withoutC.along D.above【9】(2019预测)9A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner.The father looked very old and 1 .While he was eating,the father 2 food on his shirt and trousers.Other diners watched him in disgust(厌恶) while his son was 3 . After the father finished eating,his son was n

38、ot angry at all.He 4 cleaned the table and helped his father wipe the mouth.Then he took his father to the washroom.When they 5 ,the whole restaurant was watching them in silence.The son 6 for the food and started walking out with his father. At that time,an old man 7 the diners called out to the so

39、n and asked him,“Dont you think you have 8 something behind?” The son replied,“No,sir,I havent.”The old man retorted,“Yes,you have!You left a lesson for every son and 9 for every father.”The restaurant went silent. To care for those who once cared for us is one of the highest honors(荣誉).We all know

40、10 our parents cared for us.Love them,respect them,and care for them. 1.A.healthy B.hungryC.thirsty D.weak2.A.dropped B.sawC.stuck D.picked3.A.tired B.fullC.calm D.strong4.A.suddenly B.quietlyC.clearly D.exactly5.A.came out B.woke upC.got off D.took off6.A.prepared B.orderedC.paid D.spent7.A.like B.

41、amongC.with D.as8.A.left B.tookC.lent D.hid9.A.sign B.hopeC.chance D.success10.A.when B.whatC.where D.how【10】A lot of kids are smart.It is procrastination(拖延) that stops them from getting good grades.Procrastination is 1 things to a later time.An example of procrastination would be starting a projec

42、t one day before it is 2 10.Procrastinating is bad,because it makes a person stressed out and the end 3 is usually not very good. Since studying is not very 4 ,students put video games,hanging out with friends,and eating out before studying.They end up studying the night before the test and do not g

43、et much 5 .This is bad,because eight hours of sleep or more is needed to do 6 .Students who procrastinate end up doing badly on tests.Teachers always 7 students to start early and do a little bit of studying every day. Procrastination does not just happen in school;it happens 8 .People put off going

44、 to the doctor,looking for jobs,and more.Some people say that procrastination is just human 9 .However,some people say that 10 they procrastinate,they feel stress to work faster.So they can do well. 1.A.putting up B.putting offC.putting out D.putting on2.A.due B.closeC.clear D.sudden3.A.date B.reaso

45、nC.product D.plan4.A.early B.cheapC.fun D.short5.A.tour B.sleepC.exercise D.control6.A.quickly B.rightC.ever D.well7.A.order B.encourageC.expect D.refuse8.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.everywhere D.nowhere9.A.nature B.illnessC.matter D.trouble10.A.after B.whenC.before D.until答案：【1】1.A 考查动词词义辨析。fillsth.“填装

46、”,根据文意可知此处是指学生把瓶子装满了泉水,故选 A项。2.B 考查副词词义辨析。bringback“带回,拿回”。这里是指这名学生计划装满一瓶然后带回来送老师品尝,故选 B项。113.B 考查动词词义辨析。这里是指为期四天的旅程结束之后,学生将那瓶水带回来送给了老师,故选 B项。4.A 考查介词词义辨析。thanksb.forsth.“因某事而感谢某人”,用介词 for。此处是指老师感谢了这位学生,故选 A项。5.B 考查动词词义辨析。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。这里是指送水的学生走后,老师要求另一个学生品尝水,故选 B项。6.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知此处是

47、指那瓶水已经变质,故选 D项。7.A 考查形容词词义辨析。由上句可知此处是指那瓶水已经不再新鲜了,故选 A项。8.C 考查动词词义辨析。据前文 question一词可知,老师要回答,故选 answered。9.B 考查名词词义辨析。短语 attachimportanceto“重视,注意到”,与 payattentionto同义。此处是指只是把重点放在了水上,故选 B项。10.C 考查名词词义辨析。respect“尊重”。此处是指老师说,别人品尝水本身,而他却品尝到爱与尊重,故选 C项。【2】1.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下句 MybestfriendisAmy可知此处谈论的是朋友。又因动词是

48、were,故选 B项。2.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的 81-year-old“81岁的”和第二段最后一句中的 her可知,答案选 D项,意为“妇人”。3.A 考查介词词义辨析。联系上下文可知这句话的意思是:他们的友谊源自一场比赛。故选 A项。comefrom“来自;源自”。4.B 考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知“他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐”,故选 B项。5.B 考查连词词义辨析。联系上下文可知在他灰心的时候,艾米给了他许多帮助并且支持他的梦想,故选 B项。6.C 考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知他决定去纽约,故选 C项。7.A 考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知他想知道艾米长得什么样

49、,故选 A项。8.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据 more和 than可知,答案选 C项。句意为:令他惊讶的是,艾米和戴维之间的友谊比他想象中的更美好。9.D 考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知许多人都被这个故事所感动,故选 D项。10.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据 whentheyneed“当朋友需要的时候”,可推断我们应该帮助他们,故选 A项。giveahand 意为“帮忙”。【3】1.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:并且他还花费他的大多数业余时间玩电脑游戏。故选 C项。sb.spend+time+(in)doingsth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。2.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从来不去图书馆读书学习。根据语境可知用 study。故选 A项。3.A 考查数词的用法辨析。根据下文中的“thefinalexam(期末考试)”可知句意为:在学期期末的时候,有一件他特别害怕的重要的事情期末考试。故用 one,意为“一”。故选 A项。124.D 考查形容词的词义辨析。根据上文中的“walkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam”可知,汤姆不停地在房间里来回走动,反复问自己应该怎么办,故推断他在考试前的那一天非常紧张。故选 D项。5.B 考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知,突然他想