四川省南充市2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units9_10知识梳理精练人教新目标版.doc

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1、1人教八年级(下) Units 910,单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.camera(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机2.unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的3.progress(v.& n.)进步；进展4.rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的5.unusual(adj.)特别的；不寻常的6.toilet(n.)坐便器；厕所7.encourage(v.)鼓励8.social(adj.)社会的9.peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的10.perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的11.collect(v.)收集；采集12.German(adj.)德国的；德语的；德国

2、人的(n.)；德语；德国人13.ride(n.)供乘骑的游乐20.Indian(adj.)印度的(n.)；印度人21.Japanese(adj.n.)日本的；日本人的；日语的(n.)日本人；日语22.whenever(conj.)在任何的时候；无论何时23.spring(n.)春天24.mostly(adv.)主要地；通常25.sweet(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的26.memory(n.)记忆；回忆27.toy(n.)玩具28.bear(n.)熊29.maker(n.)生产者；制订者30.scarf(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾31.soft(adj.)软的；柔软的32.check(v.& n

3、.)检查；39.part(v.)离开；分开40.certain(adj.)某种；某事；某人41.honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的42.while(n.)一段时间；一会儿43.truthful(adj.)诚实的；真实的44.hometown(n.)家乡；故乡45.nowadays(adv.)现今；现在；目前46.search(v.& n.)搜索；搜查47.among(prep.)在(其)中；之一48.crayon(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)49.shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧50.regard(v.)将认为；把视为；看待2设施；短途旅程14.province(n.)省份15.tho

4、usand(num.)一千16.safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的17.simply(adv.)仅仅；只；不过18.fear(v.& n.)害怕；惧怕19.whether(conj.)不管(还是)；或者(或者)；是否审查33.board(n.)板；木板34.junior(adj.)地位(或职位、级别)低下的35.clear(v.)清理；清除36.bedroom(n.)卧室37.own(v.)拥有；有38.railway(n.)铁路；铁道51.count(v.)数数52.century(n.)百年；世纪53.opposite(prep.)与相对；在对面(adj.)对面的；另一边的54.espe

5、cially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外55.childhood(n)童年；幼年56.consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑57.hold(v.)拥有；抓住词性转换1.invent(v.)发明invention(n.)发明2.believe(v.)相信unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的3.rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的rapidly(adv.)快速地4.usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的unusual 不同寻常的(反义词)5.social(adj.)社会的society(n.)社会6.it(pron.)它8.safe(adj.)安全的safety(n.)安全safely(a

6、dv.)安全地dangerous(adj.)危险的(反义词)9.Indian(adj.)印度的；印度人的India(n.)印度10.Japanese(adj.& n.)日本的；日本人的；日本人；日语Japan(n.)日本11.fox(n.)狐狸foxes(复数)14.soft(adj.)软的hard(adj.)硬的(反义词)15.sweet(adj.)sweeter(比较级)sweetest(最高级)16.honest(adj.)诚实的honesty(n.)诚实unhonest (n.)不诚实的(反义词)17.shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧shameful(adj.)羞愧的18.century(

7、n.)世纪3itself(反身代词)7.German(adj.& n.)德国的；德语的；德语；德国人Germany(n.)德国12.memory(n.)记忆；回忆memorize(v.)记忆13.scarf(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾scarves/scarfs(复数)centuries 世纪(复数)19.hold(v.)拥有；抓住held(过去式/过去分词)重点短语 1.了解；获知；得知 learn about2.导致；通向 lead to 3.张贴；搭建；举起 put up 4.取得进步 make (great)progress5.以如此快速的方式 in such a rapid way 6.

8、鼓励某人(不)做某事encourage sb.(not)to do sth.7.两个；一对,几个 a couple of8.听说(过去式 heard)hear of/about sth.9.数以千计的；许许多多的 thousands of 10.2 千 two thousand11.一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand12.一个说英语的国家 an Englishspeaking country13.在白天 during/in the daytime 14.全年 all year round 15.几乎接近 close to16.带回甜蜜的回忆bring

9、 back sweet memories 17.察看；观察 check out18.清理；丢掉 clear out 19.不再 no longernot any longer 20.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)part with 21.至于；关于 as for 22.说实在的 to be honest 23.一会儿 for a while24.依据；按照according to25.考虑做某事 consider doing sth.续表类别 课标考点要求重点句子1._Have_ you ever _been_to_ a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？_Yes_,I _

10、have_.是的,我去过。10.You wont _have_any_problem_getting_ rice,noodles or dumplings.你将不会在获得米饭、面条或是饺子上有任何困42.We _put_up_ a tent and cooked outside.我们搭起帐篷并且在外面做饭。3._Ive_ never _been_camping_.我从未野营过。4._Its_unbelievable_that_ technology _has_progressed_ in such a rapid way！科学技术进步得如此之快,真是难以置信。5.I _wonder_ how

11、much more computers _will_be_able_to_ do in the future.我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。6.The tea art performances show _how_to_make_ a perfect cup of tea _with_ beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示怎样用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。7._Watching_ the tea preparation _is_ just _as_enjoyable_as_ drinking the tea itself.观看茶的准备过程就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。8._Ive

12、_never_been_to_ a water park.我从未去过水上公园。_Me_neither._我也没去过。9._Ive_been_to_ the art museum many times.我去过艺术博物难。11.So you can choose to go _whenever_ you likespring,summer,autumn or winter.因此你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去,春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。12.As they _get_bigger_,our house seems to _get_smaller_.随着他们长大,我们的房子似乎变小了。13.We hav

13、e decided to each sell five things that we _no_longer_ use.我们已经决定每个人卖掉我们不再用的 5 样东西。14._How_long_ have you _had_ that bike over there? 你买那边的那辆自行车多久了？Ive had it _for_three_years_.我已经买了三年了。15._How_long_ has his son _owned_ the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有火车和铁轨套装多久了？Hes owned it _since_his_fourth_birthd

14、ay_.自从他的 4 岁生日时就已经拥有了。16.I _used_to_ return home at least once a year,but I _havent_been_back_for_almost5馆很多次了。_Me,too_.And _Ive_also_visited_ the nature museum.我也是。而且我还参观过自然博物馆。_three_years_now_.我过去至少一年回家一次,但是我现在几乎快三年没回去了。17.Our hometown has _left_many_soft_and_sweet_memories_in_our_hearts_.家乡在我们的心

15、中留下了许多温柔甜美回忆。语法1.现在完成时 been,ever 和 never(详见第二编 P136)2.现在完成时 since,for(详见第二编P136)话题Unit 9 Fun places(有趣的地方)Unit 10 Living environment(生活环境)单元重难点突破辨析 Me,too 与 Me neither (八下 Unit 9 P65)【举例透析】He passed the exam,and so did I/me,too.他通过了考试,我也通过了。Theyve passed the exam.So have we./Us,too.他们通过了考试,我们也过了。Im

16、going home.我要回家了。 So am I./Me,too.我也是。(Me,too/so do I 意为“我也是”,源于 so do 主语,助动词 do 代表句中的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词。)He never comes late.Me neither./Nor do I.他从未迟到过。我也没有。If you dont go,neither/nor will I.如果你不去,我也不去。He couldnt do it and neither could she/she neither.他做不了,她也做不了。(Me neither./Neither/Nor do I.表示“我也不”

17、 。源于 neither/nor be 动词/助动词/情态动词 主语,前句所述情况为否定。)(A)1.I think you are different now.Of course,times have changed and _.A.so have I B.so I have 6C.neither have I D.neither I have(B)2.(新信息题)I dont like the movie Dream Breaker(破梦游戏)._.A.So do I B.Me neitherC.Also I do D.So I do分数表达 (八下 Unit 9 P70)【举例透析】th

18、ree quarters 意为 3/4。(在表达英语的分数时,要注意分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于 1 时,分母要用复数形式。)a quarter 1/4 a/one sixth 1/6 five sevenths 5/7Two thirds of the water has been used for farming.三分之二的水已经被用来耕种了。(“分数(或百分数) of 名词”构成的名词词组作主语时,其后的动词形式根据 of词组的名词确定。)(D)Peter,_ of the bananas _ gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soo

19、n as possible.A.one fifths；has B.one fifth；hasC.one fifths；have D.one fifth；have辨析 have gone to,have been to 与 have been in (八下 Unit 9 P68)【举例透析】Where is Jim？吉姆在哪？ He has gone to England.他去英国了。(have/has gone to 地点：去了某地(表示现在还没回来,可能在去的途中,或已经到了目的地)My father has been to Beijing twice.我爸爸已经去了北京两次。(have/h

20、as been to 地点：去过某地(此时人已回到说话处),常与 twice(两次),several times(几次),ever(曾经),never(从未)等词组或副词搭配。)7I have been in Shanghai for three years.我在上海待了三年了。(have/has been at (in)地点：在某地待了多久(后面须用表示时间段的状语)(C)1.Im expecting a call from my daughter.She _ New York for three days.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in

21、D.has been(A)2.(2018 哈尔滨中考改编)Qingdao is the most beautiful city Ive ever_.So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year.A.been to B.gone toC.went D.going(A)3.(2018 昆山模拟)Look！Your teacher Miss White is over there.No,it cant be her.She _ to Beijing.A.has gone B.has beenC.went D.will g

22、o辨析 for 与 since (八下 Unit 10 P73)【举例透析】He has lived here for five years.他在这儿住 5 年了。She has taught there since 2010/since 4 years ago.从 2010 年/自四年前以来她就在那儿教书。(for 与 since 都可以用作介词,经常用于含有完成时的句子里。)He has been here for two years/since two years ago.他来这里已经有两年了。(for 后面的宾语接“时间段”,表示一段时间。since 后面的宾语接“时间点”,表示从过去

23、某一时间点以来。)He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。It is/has been an hour since he left here.他离开这儿已有一小时了。(for 和 since 引导时间状语,主句均须用延续性动词或非延续性动词的否定式。往往用 how long 对时间段提问。)8I worked here for over 20 years.我曾经在这里工作了 20 多年。(since 可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,而 for 则不能。)注意：并非有 for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。(C)1.We

24、have had the tea set _ three years.A.since B.until C.for D.unless(A)2.(2018 宜昌中考)It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though3.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。Because Ive _had/owned_ it since I _was_ a baby.encourage

25、(八下 Unit 9 P67)【举例透析】His classmates encouraged him to take part in the singing competition.他同学鼓励他参加歌唱比赛。(encourage 作动词,意为鼓励。常用搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事)(B)(新信息题)The TV show Super Mom(妈妈是超人) encourages all mothers_ closer to their children and care for them.A.get B.to getC.to getting D.gets直

26、 击 中 考一、单项选择。(A)1.(2018 凉山州中考)The picture of the Snowflake boy has become very popular recently.Yeah,it receives _ Internet hits a day.9A.thousands of B.thousandsC.hundred D.hundreds(A)2.(2018 凉山州中考改编)Paris is a wonderful place.So it is.I _ there twice.A.have been B.have goneC.went D.have been to (C

27、)3.(2018 玉林中考改编)In life,_ we are disappointed,angry and sad,we shouldnt lose heart.A.whoever B.whateverC.whenever D.where(B)4.(2018 乌鲁木齐中考)My friends new restaurant in Wanda Plaza(万达广场) _ two years ago,but I _ there so far.A.has opened；havent beenB.was open；havent beenC.opened；havent gone D.has been

28、 open；havent gone二、完形填空。A man got a new car and he was very proud of it.One day,when he came back home,he saw his threeyearold son happily hitting the new car with a toy _1_.He broke off the paint on the car.The man was so _2_ that he ran to his son,took away his hammer(锤子) from him,and used the ham

29、mer to hit the boys _3_ as hard as he could for punishment.The poor boy cried _4_ but his father didnt care at all.When the father calmed down,he took his son to the _5_ as soon as he could.Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones,he had to _6_ the fingers from both of the boys hands in th

30、e end.When the boy _7_ in the hospital and saw his hands,he innocently(天真地) said,“Daddy,Im sorry about your car.”Then he asked,“But when are my fingers going to grow back？”The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.Think about this story when someone steps(踩)_8_ your feet and you want 10t

31、o argue(争吵) with him.Think first before you _9_ your patience with someone.Cars can be broken,_10_ bones and hurt feelings often cant.So always remember：Excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!(B)1.A.gun B.hammer C.plane D.knife(B)2.A.satisfied B.angryC.patient D.surprised(D)3.A.e

32、yes B.feet C.back D.hands(B)4.A.silently B.loudlyC.proudly D.suddenly(C)5.A.school B.shopC.hospital D.restaurant(A)6.A.cut B.connect C.clean D.cycle(C)7.A.went up B.caught upC.woke up D.looked up(B)8.A.in B.on C.by D.at(A)9.A.lose B.share C.protect D.find(D)10.A.and B.so C.although D.but三、(2018 义乌中考

33、改编)还原句子。阅读下面短文,把 A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。Are You Ready for High School?If you can do these things by the time you go to high school,youll get on well with others in high school.Be the best roommate.A little respect(尊重) goes a long way.Dont help yourself to her personal things in the room,and

34、let her know if you plan to treat friends there.1._B_Make a great first impression(印象).2._C_ To make an immediate connection,look at a person in the eye and give a firm handshake.Keep eye contact while youre chatting and mention the persons name when saying goodbye.Keep a secret.One study found that

35、 holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad.3._A_114._D_ If someone did something nice for youa gift,some help,now its the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.A.So for your health and fr

36、iendships,write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.B.If you dont feel like youre being treated fairly,have a talk face to face.C.The first meeting with someone really does matter.D.Write a fantastic thankyou note.四、(2018 乌鲁木齐中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每

37、个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town.One day,his friend Scott asked him 1.how_ he grew the best corn.The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds(种子) to his 2._neighbors_.“3._Why_ do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will c

38、ompete 4._with_ you！” Scott asked.“Why？” the farmer laughed.“Dont you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and 5._spreads_(spread) it from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn,the bad pollen will have bad influence on 6._mine_(my).My corn cannot improve 7._unless_(除非) my neighbor

39、s corn improves.”It is the same with our lives.Those 8.who_ choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.Those who choose to live well must help 9._others_(其他人) to live well.And those who choose to be happy must help others to find 10._happiness_,as the happiness of each has so

40、mething to do with the happiness of all.五、(2018 河北中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) is growing rapidly.We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI.AI is a group of technologies that help 12machines get,understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent de

41、velopments have got a lot of social attention.Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible.For example,AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering.But this attention has also produced a lot of fear.Especially,many workers are worrying that AI could make them

42、lose their jobs.(A)根据最近的研究,将近百分之五的工作将因为人工智能而消失。 In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do,such as assembling(装配) cars,digging the coal and lifting goods.Selfdriving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.(B)for,AI,many,will,al

43、so,create,new,jobs,people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems(系统) and they will set up and work on them,too.Meanwhile,jobs that require feelings,excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced(取代) by AI.These include jobs in fields like teaching,nursing and

44、 personal training.AI is here.(C)It_is_changing_how_people_live_and_work_in_many_ways.That makes AI important to watch,not to fear.1.汉译英。请根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)According to a recent study,nearly five percent of jobs will_disappear_ because _of_ AI.2.连词成句。请将(B)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。_AI_will_also_create_many_new_jobs_for_people._3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文。_人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们居住和工作的方式。_4.根据文章,完成下面两个句子。(1)AI is _a_group_of_technologies_ that help machines to do tasks.(2)_Selfdriving_cars_and_trucks_controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.13