四川省南充市2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八上Units9_10知识梳理精练人教新目标版.doc

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1、1八年级(上) Units 910单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.prepare(v.)使做好准备；把准备好2.exam(n.)考试 3.flu(n.)流行性感冒；流感4.available(adj.)有空的；可获得的5.until(conj.& prep.)到时；直到为止6.hang(v.)悬挂；垂下7.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住8.invite(v.)邀请9.accept (v.)接受10.refuse(v.)拒绝11.weekday(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 17.glad (adj.)高兴；愿意18.glue(n.)胶水19.without(pre

2、p.)没有；不(做某事)20.surprised(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的21.opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼22.concert(n.)音乐会；演奏会23.event(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目24.guest(n.)客人；宾客25.calendar(n.)日历；日程表26.daytime(n.)白天；日间27.meeting(n.)会议；集35.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的36.unless(conj.)除非；如果不37.certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行38.wallet(n.)钱包39.mile(n.)英里40.angry(adj.)发怒的；生

3、气的41.understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的42.careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的43.mistake(n.)错误；失误44.himself(pron.)他自己212.reply (v.)回答；答复13.forward(v.)转寄；发送；(adv.)向前；前进14.delete(v.)删除15.print (v.)打印；印刷16.sad (adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的会；会面28.video(n.)录像带；录像29.organize(v.)组织；筹备30.chocolate(n.)巧克力31.upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧32.taxi(

4、n.)出租汽车；的士 33.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游历34.teenager(n.)(1319岁的)青少年45.careful(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的46.advise(v.)劝告；建议47.solve(v.)解决；解答48.step(n.)步；步骤49.trust(v.)相信；信任50.experience(n.)经验；经历 51.else(adv.)别的；其他的词性转换1.prepare(v.)准备preparation(n.)准备2.invite(v.)邀请invitation(n.)邀请；请柬3.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的7.certainly

5、(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然certain(adj.)无疑的8.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游历traveler(n.)旅行者9.meet(v.)遇见；相逢met(过去式 / 过去分词)12.understand(v.)理解；领会understood(过去式/过去分词)understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的13.solve(v.)解决solved(过去式/过去分词)solution(n.)解3normally(adv.)通常；正常情况下4.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住catches( 单三 )caught(过去式/过去分词)5.opening(n.)开幕式；

6、落成典礼open(v.& adj.)打开；开着的6.advice(n.)建议advise(v.)建议meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面10.sad(adj.)悲伤的sadness(n.)悲哀；忧伤11.angry(adj.)生气的anger(n.)生气angrily(adv.)发怒地；生气地决；解答；解决方法14.hang(v.)悬挂；垂下hung(过去式 / 过去分词)15.care(v.)在意；关心；担忧careful(adj.)小心的；慎重的carefully(adv.)细致地；谨慎地重点短语 1.为做准备prepare for2.得流感 have the flu3.去看医生 go

7、to the/a doctor4.其他时间；别的时间another time5.闲逛；常去某处 hang out6.前天 the day before yesterday7.后天 the day after tomorrow8.照料；照顾 look after9.拒绝 turn down10.去旅行 take a trip11.(帮助)分担工作、解决难题 help out 12.盼望；期待 look forward to13.接到(某人的)信、电话等 hear from14.保守秘密 keepto oneself15.逃离 run away from16.分成两半 in half4续表类别 课

8、标考点要求重点句子1._Can_ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?你周六下午能来我的派对吗？ Sure,_Id_love_to_.当然,我很乐意。2.But Sam _isnt_ leaving _until_ next Wednesday.但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。3._Are_ you _free_ to come to my place on Saturday？星期六你有空来我这里吗？4._What_a_ great _idea_ it is! 多棒的一个主意啊！5.Im sad to _see_ her _go_,and this

9、party is _the_best_way_to_ say “Thank you and goodbye.”看到她走我很难过,并且这个聚会是跟她说“感谢和再见”9.To show _how_much_ were going to miss her,lets have a _surprise_party_ for her！为了表示我们会有多想她,让我们为她办一个惊喜派对吧。10.I look forward to _hearing_from_ you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。11._If_ you _go_ to the party,you _will_have_ a great

10、time！如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心！12.What _will_ happen _if_ they _have_ the party today？如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么？13.Can you give me _some_advice_ please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？5最好的方式。6.My family is _taking_a_trip_to_ Wuhan _at_the_end_of_ this month _to_visit_ my aunt and uncle.这个月末我家要去武汉旅行并且看望我的婶婶和叔叔。7._Bring_ Ms.Steen _to_ t

11、he party _without_telling_ her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到惊喜。8.Let me know _if_ you need my help.如果你需要我的帮助,让我知道。14.Some people believe _the_worst_thing_ is to do nothing.有些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。15._Unless_ we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse.我们如果不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。16

12、.So youre _halfway_to_solving_ a problem just _by_talking_ to someone about it! 因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。语法1.情态动词(can,might,should)(详见第二编 P140P141)2.if 引导的条件状语从句(详见第二编 P152)话题Unit 9 Invitations(邀请) Unit 10 Decision making(做决定)单元重难点突破invite (八上 Unit 9 P67)【举例透析】6My sister invited me to her birthda

13、y party.我妹妹邀请我去她的生日聚会。(邀请某人去某地 invite sb.to sp.)My grandpa invited us to have dinner with him.我爷爷邀请我们和他一起吃晚餐。(邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.)accept an invitation 接受邀请make an invitation 发出邀请turn_down an invitation 拒绝邀请(invite 作动词,意为“邀请”,其名词形式为 invitation,意为“邀请；邀请书；招待” 。)(D)(2018 天津中考)Harry invited me _

14、 with him when his parents were out of town.A.stay B.stayedC.staying D.to stay辨析 accept 与 receive (八上 Unit 9 P67)【举例透析】I wont accept your advice.我不会接受你的建议。(accept 接受,表示主动而且高兴地接受。) I received a letter from my pen friend last week.我上星期收到了笔友的信。(receive 接到；收到,表示被动地接受。)7She _received_(receive) a gift fro

15、m her father but she didnt _accept_(accept) it.Because her father left her behind when she was just 3.surprised (八上 Unit 9 P69)【举例透析】 The news surprised many people.这消息让很多人感到震惊。(surprise 为动词,意为“使惊讶” 。)I have a surprise for youwe are moving to Shanghai.我有一个惊喜给你我们要移居上海了。(surprise 为名词,意为“惊讶；惊喜” 。短语：to

16、ones surprise 令人惊讶的是)We got a surprising result of the game.我们得到了令人惊讶的比赛结果。(surprising 为形容词,意为“令人惊讶的” 。)I was surprised at what you said.我对你所说的感到吃惊。(surprised 为形容词,意为“感到惊讶的” 。用法：be surprised at sth./be surprised to do sth./be surprised that 从句)用 surprise,surprised,surprising 填空。1.To my _surprise_,my

17、 father didnt cook dinner as usual!2.We are _surprised_ that every class has a group photo.3.We had a _surprising_ party yesterday.if (八上 Unit 10 P73)【举例透析】 8I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎是否朋友和我一样还是不一样。(if 意为“是否”,常用于宾语从句。) If you go to the party,youll have a

18、great time.如果你参加聚会,你会玩得很高兴。(if 意为“如果”,常用于状语从句,若主句为一般将来时,if 引导的从句用一般现在时,即“if一般现在时,主语一般将来时” 。)(B)1.(龙东中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday.If you go,_.A.go；so will I B.will go；so will I C.will go；so do I D.go；so I will(C)2.(2018 毕节中考)We will go for a picnic _ it is sunny tomorrow.A.when

19、B.whether C.if D.whileunless (八上 Unit 10 P77)【举例透析】Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.如果我们不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。(unless 从属连词,含否定意义,相当于 ifnot。此句可说成：If we dont talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.)(B)1.(巴中中考)Will you help me with the trouble?9I wont do _ you tell me the truth.A.if B.unl

20、ess C.since D.when(C)2.(2018 包头中考改编)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,_ we do something to solve it right now.A.if B.sinceC.unless D.becauseuntil (八上 Unit 9 P66)【举例透析】I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到 9 点钟。(表示 9 点前一直在学)(until 意为“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓

21、语动词必须是可延续性的。)I didnt notice her until she called my name.直到她叫我名字我才注意到她。(notuntil 表示“直到才”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生。用在否定句中,主句中的谓语是非延续性动词。They had to wait till/until Monday to ring the bank manager.他们不得不等到星期一给银行经理打电话。(until 可以与 till 互换,但 until 可用于句首和句中,till 只能用于句中。)(A)1.Hurry up.The bus is coming!Oh

22、,no,we mustnt cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.A.until B.since C.when 10D.although(A)2.(2018 恩施中考改编)Excuse me.Is it my turn now?Not yet.Please wait outside _ your name is called.A.until B.since C.so D.but直 击 中 考一、单项选择。(B)1.(2018 临沂中考改编)When you are in your school dining hall during lu

23、nchtime,you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.A.if B.unless C.after D.so(C)2.(2018 扬州中考)I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she _ it.Maybe she can manage herself.A.received B.returnedC.refused D.rewarded(B)3.(2018 宜宾中考改编)We all look forward to _ you again soon. A.see B.s

24、eeing C.seen D.saw (B)4.(2018 孝感中考)Miss Yang, are you _ this afternoon? Id like to ask you some questions. Yes, I will wait for you in my office. A.afraid B. availableC.absent D.active11二、(2018 襄阳中考改编)阅读理解。People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English.As for it,everyone is different

25、.Ill share some of my experience.I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University,but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that,once youve started learning,you should try to think in English as much as you can.If you see something when youre riding your bike or

26、walking down the street,just think about “How would I say them in English? At first,it might be with simple words or phrases,but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences.Now Im in America,and for most of the time,I would think in English and speak it directly.Its amazing how much th

27、is helps.For several years after I started learning,I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didnt want to make mistakes.Finally I got it over.And while traveling in America,Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese,so that Id have no choice but to speak English

28、.And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me,then so be it.After that,my English started improving much more quickly.Besides,it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way youre writing,and give you some suggestions for improvement.(D)1.Th

29、e writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _.A.a week B.a monthC.a term D.a year12(A)2.According to the writer, _ is a good way to improve your English.A.thinking in EnglishB.learning English grammarC.watching English filmsD.reading English books(D)3.The writers English improved quickly

30、_.A.in the universityB.in the middle schoolC.in ChinaD.in America(B)4.The best title for this passage should be _.A.The Importance of EnglishB.My English Learning ExperienceC.My University LifeD.My American Friends三、(2018 荆门中考改编)还原句子。阅读下面短文,把 A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。How to build selfconfidenc

31、eThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build selfconfidence(自信).Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself.Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with 13friends and family.Make new friends with

32、 those who love you and really care about you.1._D_ Choose your friends carefully.Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to know yourself.What are your values,your beliefs,your morals(道德观),your wants,your needs and your tastes? The better you know yourself,the e

33、asier it will be to love yourself.2._A_ You can not be perfect.You can only be the best you can be.No one in this world is perfect,so dont blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.Also,stop comparing yourself to others.3._B_ Be kind to others and do nice things for them.This will

34、 help to build your selfconfidence.4._C_ You will realize that by making other people happy,you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.A.Stop trying to be perfect.B.You will never be them and they will never be you.C.This is what you can truly do to make people happy.D.They can

35、accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.四、(2018 义乌中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco.1.However_,his home is in Los Angeles,which is 770 2._miles_(mile) away from his workplace,so he has to tak

36、e a plane work and back.14Every workday morning,von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m.for the 15minute drive to the airport.After 3._parking_ (park) his car,he goes straight to take the plane.After a 90minute flight,he 4._lands_(land) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company.The 5._whole_(整个的) trip take

37、s him about 3 hours.Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 6._freely_(free) at any time to and from San Francisco.Flying to work every day is not 7.easy_ for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night,but he believes nothing could be 8._more_(much)

38、important to him than his family.He had about several ways to solve the problem,9._including_ (include) moving his family to San Francisco,but none of them worked.“The sixhour round trip shows that I have the 10._ability_(能力) to have all the things I want,”he explains.“ I am always excited to start

39、a new day.”五、(2018 北京中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。A Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school,I worked parttime helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market.One day,as I was preparing the fruits,a little boy came by with his mom and sister.He was about eight years old,and the girl,five or six.(

40、A)front,they,were,at,looking,the,fruits,in,of,me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French).“Theyre good！”(B)I knew it was 15French,because_I_can_speak_and_ _understand_it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was fac

41、ing them,but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out.And she often asked her son if it looked okay,but looked way above where his face was.(C)Putting_what_I_saw_together, I_was_sure_she_was_blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the frui

42、ts.The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad,and the daughter handed them to her mom.The woman then felt each one and smiled,and the daughter would put them into their basket.(D)孩子们一边笑,一边帮妈妈挑选水果。Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before.It was so beautiful

43、to see such young kids so willingly help.Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves,instead of helping their mom pick out fruits,as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment,but not so great because I didnt tell the mom how beautiful her children were

44、 in their language.This is what I regret to this day.1.连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。_They_were_looking_at_the_fruits_in_front_of_me._2.句子提问。请就(B)句的画线部分提问。_Why_ _did_ you know it was French?3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文。16_当我把看到的联系在一起,我确定她是个盲人。_4.汉译英。请根据(D)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)The kids were smiling while helping their mom _pick_ the fruits _out_.(D)5.The writer was moved because_.A.the mother was brave to face her problemsB.the kids were polite and kind to each otherC.the mother was careful in picking out thingsD.the kids were so willing to help their mother