广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅰ章专题十三简单句（pdf）.pdf

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1、专题十三 简单句中考考 点解读 广东省卷近 5年中考统计情况 (单项填空 完形填空 短文填空) what 引导 的感 叹句 2014 What a smart 2015 2016 What a 2017 What an 2018how 引导 的感 叹句 2014 2015 How fast 2016 2017 2018 祈使句 2014 2015 2016 dont 2017 2018there be 句型 2014 2015 Are there 2016 2017 肯定回答 2018 考点分析： 从近 5 年的考查情况来看，句子种 类是考查重点，主要考查感叹句、祈使 句和 there be

2、句型。2019 年备考时要重 点掌握感叹句，其他句子种类也要进行 适当的练习来巩固。考点 六种基本句型 序号 构成 例子 1 主语不及物动词 (SVi) I work (hard). 我(努力)工作。 2 主语及物动词 宾语(SVtO) She studies English. 她学习英语。 3 主语连系动词 表语(主语补足 语)(SVP/SC) It looks strange. 它看起来很奇怪。 序号 构成 例子 4 主语及物动词 间接宾语直 接宾语 (SVtOIOD) My mother made me a new dress. 我妈妈给我做了一条 新裙子。 5 主语及物动词 宾语宾语补

3、 足语 (SVtOOC) Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对 的。序号 构成 例子 6 Therebe(be 动 词的单复数形式 由靠近 be 动词的 名词单复数形式 决定) There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两 本书和许多铅笔。1. 他每天早上很早就起床。(early) _ 2. 这个婴儿每天都喝牛奶。(drink) _ 3. 我是一个学生。(student) _ 4. 我妈妈昨天给我买了一个手表。 (watch) _ 5. 我们都叫他麦克。(call) _ He

4、 gets up very early every morning. The baby drinks milk every day. 对点专练 Im a student. My mother bought me a watch yesterday. We all call him Mike. 6. 秋天，树叶变黄。(turn) _ 7. 学生必须每天保持教室干净。(clean) _ 8. 在家乡有很多事情可以做。(there be) _ 9. 我们的数学老师鼓励我们努力学习。 (encourage sb. to do sth.) _ _ 10. 我发现学英语很有趣。 (find it adj.

5、to do sth.) _ Leaves turn yellow in autumn. Students must keep the classroom clean. There are many things to do in the hometown. Our maths teacher encouraged us to study hard. I find it very interesting to learn English. 1. 感叹句的结构 考点 感叹句 What a good boy he is! 引导词 名词词组 主语 谓语 How good the boy is! 谓语

6、主语 引导词 形容词 他是一个多好的男孩啊！感叹词 结构 例子 what Whata/an 形容词可数 名词单数( 主语谓语)！ What a beautiful girl (she is)! 多漂亮的一个女孩 啊！ What形容 词可数名词 复数 (主语 谓语)！ What good children (they are)! 多棒的孩子们啊！感叹词 结构 例子 what What形容 词不可数名 词(主语 谓语)！ What nice music (it is)! 多好听的音乐啊！ how How形容词 /副词(主语 谓语)！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. What

7、 和 How 选用技巧 What an interesting story it is! 先把主谓(it is)去掉 最后一个单词是 名词，用 what How fast he runs! 先把主谓(he runs)去掉 最后一个是 形容词或副词(fast 是副词)，用 how () 1 . ( 2 0 1 7 广东)Aa mirKh anpla ye dt he part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. _ excellent actor he is! A. What B. What a C. What an

8、 D. How C 中考真题面对面 () 2 . ( 2 0 1 6 广东) It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero. Really? _ nice surprise! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an C ( )3. (2015广东) So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 second

9、s. _ he runs! A. How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast B ( )4. (2014广东) Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. _ man he is! A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid A ( )5. (2013广东)M oY a nwont h eN ob e l Prize for Literatu

10、re last year. _ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an A 对点专练 ( )1. Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. _ fun the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a A ( )2. _ pretty skirt youve bought for me! Im glad you li

11、ke it. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What B C ( )3. Look at the cloud! It looks like ar abbi t! Wow! _ beautiful! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )4. _ cute the squirrel(松鼠) is! I want to buy one, but my mother doesnt agree. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a B ( )5. _ necessary thing it is to join

12、 the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign (光 盘行动)! Its a shame to waste food. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a B 用来表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等意义 的句子。祈使句常省去主语 you。 1. 肯定结构：动词原形开头。例如： Open the door! 开门！ Let me help you! 让我来帮你！ 2. 否定结构：在动词原形前面加 dont。 例如： Dont turn on the TV! 不要打开电视机！ 考点 祈使句3. 一般在句首或句尾加 please表示委婉语 气。但 plea

13、se放在词尾时，前面用逗号隔 开。例如： Please help yourself to some fish! 请自便吃点鱼吧！ Go back to your seat, please! 请回位就座！ 4. 有些可用 no 开头，用来表示禁止性的 祈使句。例如： No smoking! 禁止吸烟！( )(2016广东) Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. dont C. must D. mustnt B 中考真题面对面 对点专练 ( )1. Im worrie

14、d about my English. _ harder, and you will catch up with your classmates. A. Working B. To work C. Work D. Worked C ( )2. _ away the socks, Jim. You shouldnt throw them everywhere. O K ,M u m .I l ld oi ta f t e rf i n i s h i n gm y homework. A. Put B. Putting C. No put D. Dont put A ( )3. _ us go

15、swimming together this afternoon, OK? Good idea! Its too hot today. A. To let B. Let C. Dont let D. Letting B ( )5. _ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been ( )4. Please _ to return my book by Friday. Ill use it

16、 on Saturday. No problem. Ill finish reading it on Thursday. A. not forget B. dont forget C. not to forget D. forget not to B A There be句型表示“某处有某人(事物)”。 be 动词的形式与最靠近它的名词形式一 致。 考点 There be句型 例子 技巧 There is/was a book and two pens on the desk. 桌面上有一本书和两支 钢笔。 a book最靠近 be 动词， 故用 is/was 例子 技巧 There are/

17、were two pens and a book on the desk. 桌面上有两支钢笔和一本书。 two pens最靠 近 be 动词，故 用 are/were There will be more trees in the garden soon. There is going to be more trees in the garden soon. 这个花园很快就会有更多的 树。 will beis going to be 将 会有 例子 技巧 There used to be a big house in front of the mountain. 在山的前面曾经是一间大 屋。

18、used to be 曾经是 ( )1. (2017广东) Is there any outdoor learning in your school? _. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt A 中考真题面对面 ( )2. (2015广东) _ there any living things on other planets? I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more abo

19、ut that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have B ( )3. (2011广东) David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. OK, Mum. Ill do it right away. A. is B. are C. has D. have A ( )1. We ordered beef noodles, but there _ any beef in the noodles. Put on your glasses and

20、you can see the beef. A. isnt B. is C. arent D. are A 对点专练 ( )2. Excuse me, are there any book stores around here? _, but there are some on Center Street. A. Yes, there are B. No, there arent C. Yes, there is D. No, there isnt B ( )3. Look! There _ a number of apples on those trees. Wow! I think the

21、 number of the apples _ over 100. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are C ( )4. There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. We should start from the things around us. A . a r e B . i s C . h a v e D . h a s A ( )5. Why are you in such a hurry, Ken? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will be B. is C. are D. will have A 真题演练 15 DBADB 610 BCACD 1115 BABDA 1620 CCCCB 模拟演练 15 BBADA 610 BDCDD 1115 BDBDC 1620 ABACB 2125 BCBCA