2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题.doc

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1、12019 中考英语阅读理解基础编题【实战训练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pi

2、ck the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material

3、 of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and br

4、ing in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed

5、people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1GM foods are made by . Afarmers Bworkers Cscientists Dplants2What are the good things about GM foods ?

6、AThey make plants strong against diseases.BThey are unnatural.CThey can help in human diseases.2DBoth A and C.3GM foods . Aare a quick way to produce food Bgrow in the wildCare safe Dare grown only in rich countries4Why do some people not like GM foods ? AThey are not useful. BThey are not helpful.C

7、They are not natural. DThey are not cheap.5From the reading we know that . AGM foods will disappear one day in the futureBGM foods will not disappear in the futureCpeople will not be interested in GM foodDpeople will have to stop using GM food参考答案 CDACB 【实战训练】 B阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。The Ritz-

8、Carlton New York Battery Park( $299 per night )Location : No. 2 West StreetAbout it : You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor ,298-room hotel .Millennium Hilton( $299 per night )Location : 55 Church StreetAbout it : You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool .The hot

9、el is directly across from Times Square . The hotel is on the left of the street .3Times Square is on the right of the street .Midtown East( $170 per night )Location : Between East 41st Street and East 54 Street .About it : Its quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations , Grand CentralSta

10、tion , and so on .Marriott New York Financial Center( $209 per night )Location : No. 85 West StreetAbout it : Next to many shopping malls . Its quite convenient if you want to buyThings in this modern city .51. Which hotel is the most expensive according to the information ?A. Midtown East .B. Mille

11、nnium Hilton .C. The Rita-Carlton New York Battery Park .D. Marriott New York Financial Center .52. Which picture shows the right location of Millennium Hilton ( A) and Times Square ( B ) ?A BChurch Street West StreetA BBEsst streetAAChurch StreetBA B C D53. If you want to buy a pair of sports shoes

12、 , youd better choose _ .A. Midtown EastB. Millennium Hilton4C. The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery ParkD. Marriott New York Financial Center参考答案 5153 CDD 【实战训练】 CThis is not a diet . Its a simple way to lose weight . And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym . You just follow

13、some habits that thin people have . Keep them , and youll become thin .Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning , sit up slowly without using your hands . With legs straight out , bend forward until you feel sore in your back . It will burn about 10 calories（卡路里）.Start with soupWhen you have a meal ,

14、order a clear soup , and have it before having the main food . In this way , youll feel fuller , so youll eat less when the main food comes .An apple ( ore more ) a dayApples are full of fiber（纤维）and water , so your stomach will want less . The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a

15、 day lose weight .Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone , stand up and walk around . Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people . This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories .Use these skills

16、, and you will have a big weight loss .54. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food ?A. Soup . B. Ice cream . C. Salad . D. Cheese .55. Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food ?A. Because apples are delicious .5B. Because apples are full of fiber and water .C. Becau

17、se apples are sour .D. Because only apples are filled with calories .56. Whats the purpose（目的）of the passage ?A. To give some advice on how to lose weight .B. To advise people to eat apples every day .C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life .D. To advise people to give up bad habits .57. In whi

18、ch part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage ?A. Shopping . B. Teaching . C. Family . D. Health .参考答案 5457 ABAD 【实战训练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。如何保持身体健康Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat som

19、e healthy food. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health. Dont eat junk food. Its bad for your health. Healthy foods can make you happy and strong.Exercising is very important. You should exercise every day. You can go to

20、school on foot. At least, you should play basketball three or four times a week.The most important thing is that we must remember “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever.” It means we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By doing this you will be in good health.(

21、)1._are healthy food.AJunk food and bananasBHamburgers, fried chips and tomatoesCBananas, oranges and tomatoes( )2.Healthy food can make you _6Atired and happy Bhappy and strong Cthin and strong( )3.If you want to be healthy, you should _Anot play basketball Bgo to school by bus Cgo to school on foo

22、t( )4.In the sentence “Early to bed, early to rise” ， “rise”means “_”Aget up Bgo to bed Csleep( )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?AHealthy lifestyle can keep a man thin.BJunk food is not good for your health.CExercising is only running.【参考答案】15、CBCAB【实战训练】 EFor most people, the word

23、 “fashion”means “clothes”. But people ask question, “What clothes are fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “she was wearing a fashionable coat. ”“His shirt was really a fashionable color. ”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are

24、fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books.There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will feel that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different

25、from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another

26、 in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.1 From this passage we know that “fashion” means _7A. clothes B. nice thingsC. most of the popular things D. everything2Which of the following things is fashionable today?A. Surfing on the Interac

27、t.B. Having a family dinner on New Year s Day.C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.D. Doing morning exercises at school.3Today fashions change very quickly because _.A. People read newspapers every dayB. Radios send information from one country to anotherC. New things that people like are often sh

28、own on TVD. People quickly learn what is happening in the world4 “There is money in fashion”in the last sentence meansA. clothes are expensiveB. fashions can help people make big moneyC. fashionable things are all expensiveD. if you are in fashion, you will have money5Which one is not right in the f

29、ollowing statements?A. As time goes, fashions can be different from what they are now.B. In the modem world, fashions change very quickly.C. The word “fashions” doesn t only means “clothes”.D. Fashions are in many things, but there aren t fashions in school subjects.【答案】1C 2A 3D 4D 5D【解析】试题分析：“fashi

30、on”意思是大多数流行的东西。时尚存在很多东西中，如学校科目里也有时尚的科目。今天时尚变化快是因为人们能快速获知世界上在发生什么事。1C 猜测词义题。据第一段和 For most. people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”.可知 从短文我们知道“fashion”意思是大多数流行的东西，故正确答案为 C.2A 细节理解题。根据短文和常识可知，网上冲浪是今天时尚的东西，故选 A。83D 细节理解题。据 Today fashions change very quickly. Scme of this is natu- ral. We hear about

31、things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information frcrn one country to another in a few hours.可知，今天时尚变化快是因为人们快速获知世界上在发生什么事。故正确答案为 D.4D 句意猜测题。据上下文和 New fashions mean that people will buy new things,可知，最后一句话“There is money in fashion“意思是如果你时尚你会拥有钱财，故正确答案为 D.5D 细节理解题。据 There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.可知，时尚存在很多东西中，但学校科目里没有时尚的科目 是错的。故选 D.【难度】较难