SANS 3166-1-2007 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1 Country codes《国家及其区域名称的表示代码 第1部分 国家代码》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-19700-1 SANS 3166-1:2007Edition 1ISO 3166-1:2006Edition 2SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Codes for the representation of names of countrie

4、s and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 3166-1:2006 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretori

5、a 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 3166-1:2007 Edition 1 ISO 3166-1:2006 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 46, Inf

6、ormation and documentation, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in July 2007. The text of the ISO document is reproduced unaltered, including irregular page numbering. Reference numberNumro de

7、rfrenceISO 3166-1:2006(E/F)ISO 2006INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO3166-1Second editionDeuxime dition2006-11-15Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes Codes pour la reprsentation des noms de pays et de leurs subdivisions Partie 1

8、: Codes de pays SANS 3166-1:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 3166-1:2006(E/F) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed b

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15、entral ladresse donne ci-dessous. ISO 2006 The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International Standard is permitted in teaching manuals, instruction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational or implementation purposes. The conditions for such r

16、eproduction are: that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permitted for dictionaries or similar publications offered for sale; and that this International Standard is referenced as the source document. With the sole exceptions noted above, no other p

17、art of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. La reproduction des termes et des

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19、n nest apporte aux termes et dfinitions; la reproduction nest pas autorise dans des dictionnaires ou publications similaires destins la vente; la prsente Norme internationale est cite comme document source. la seule exception mentionne ci-dessus, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reprod

20、uite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lISO ladresse ci-aprs ou du comit membre de lISO dans le pays du demandeur. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22

21、749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland/Publi en Suisse ii ISO 2006 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsSANS 3166-1:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 3166-1:2006

22、(E/F) ISO 2006 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiContents Page Foreword. vii Introduction xi 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions1 4 Principles for inclusion in the list of country names .2 4.1 List.2 4.2 Source of names 3 4.3 Overlaps3 4.4 Current status of names3 4.5

23、Independent countries 4 5 Principles for allocation of code elements4 5.1 Relationship with names.4 5.2 Construction of the alpha-2 code.4 5.3 Construction of the alpha-3 code.5 5.4 Construction of the numeric-3 code 5 5.5 Specification for use5 5.6 User allocation .5 6 List of country names and the

24、ir code elements .6 6.1 Content of the list 6 6.2 Choice of language, romanization, character set.7 6.3 Annexes 7 7 Maintenance .8 7.1 Introduction 8 7.2 Additions to the list of country names 9 7.3 Deletions from the list of country names 9 7.4 Alterations to country names or code elements 9 7.5 Re

25、servation of code elements10 8 Guidelines for users 11 8.1 Special provisions .11 8.2 Notification of use of this part of ISO 3166 .13 8.3 Advice regarding use 13 9 List one: Alphabetical list of country names in English and their code elements .14 10 List two: Alphabetical list of country names in

26、French and their code elements.28 11 Index of the alpha-2 code elements with short form of country names, in English and French .43 12 Index of the alpha-3 code elements with short form of country names, in English and French .48 13 Index of the numeric-3 code elements with short form of country nam

27、es, in English and French .53 Annex A (normative) Alphabetical index of names from the list part appearing in the remarks column, or forming the second significant part of composite country names in column 158 Annex B (informative) Alpha-2 to numeric-3 code element conversion table 62 SANS 3166-1:20

28、07This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 3166-1:2006(E/F) iv ISO 2006 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsAnnex C (informative) Numerical representation of the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code elements 64 Annex D (informative) Conversio

29、n matrix for the numerical representation of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code elements . 66 Bibliography . 68 SANS 3166-1:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 3166-1:2006(E/F) ISO 2006 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs viiForew

30、ord ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a techni

31、cal committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of e

32、lectrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to

33、the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for i

34、dentifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3166-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation. ISO 3166 consists of the following parts, under the general title Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions: Part 1: Country codes Part 2

35、: Country subdivision code Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries ISO 3166 was first published in 1974. It was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, in collaboration with the following International Organizations: Customs Cooperation Council (CCC), sinc

36、e 1995: World Customs Organization (WCO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Air Transport Association (IATA), International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Internatio

37、nal Chamber of Shipping (ICS), International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA), International Labour Office (ILO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), International Union of Railways (UIC), United Nations Organization (UN), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

38、, Universal Postal Union (UPU), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), and World Health Organization (WHO). This second edition of ISO 3166-1 cancels and replaces ISO 3166-1:1997, of which it constitutes a complete revision. The International Standard was previously published in 1974, 1981

39、, 1988 and 1993 as ISO 3166. In 1997, it was split into three parts. SANS 3166-1:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 3166-1:2006(E/F) viii ISO 2006 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsThis second edition of ISO 3166-1 co

40、mprises a consolidation of all changes to the lists of ISO 3166-1:1997 agreed to by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency1), published in the ISO 3166 Newsletter up to V-12. 1) ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency Secretariat (ISO 3166/MAS). Telephone: + 41 22 749 0111 Telefax: + 41 22 733 3430 e-mail: countrycode

41、siso.org Web: ww.iso.org/mara/iso3166 Postal adress: ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency C/o International Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 SANS 3166-1:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 3166-1:20

42、06(E/F) ISO 2006 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs xiIntroduction ISO 3166 provides universally applicable coded representations of names of countries (current and non-current), dependencies, and other areas of particular geopolitical interest and their subdivisions. This part of ISO 3166 estab

43、lishes codes that represent the current names of countries, dependencies, and other areas of particular geopolitical interest, on the basis of lists of country names obtained from the United Nations. ISO 3166-2 establishes a code that represents the names of the principal administrative divisions, o

44、r similar areas, of the countries etc. included in this part of ISO 3166. ISO 3166-3 establishes a code that represents non-current country names, i.e. the country names deleted from ISO 3166 since its first publication in 1974. The three parts of ISO 3166 do not express any opinion whatsoever conce

45、rning the legal status of any country, dependency, or other area named herein, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. NOTE 1 ISO 3166-2 was first published in 1998 and ISO 3166-3 was first published in 1999. NOTE 2 ISO 3166-2 and ISO 3166-3 are not included in the same document as ISO 3166-1. Th

46、ey are separate parts of ISO 3166. SANS 3166-1:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SANS 3166-1:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDAR

47、D NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 3166-1:2006(E/F) ISO 2006 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 1Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes Codes pour la reprsentation des noms de pays et de leurs subdivisions Partie 1: Codes de pays 1 Scope This part

48、 of ISO 3166 is intended for use in any application requiring the expression of current country names in coded form; it also includes basic guidelines for its implementation and maintenance. 1 Domaine dapplication La prsente partie de lISO 3166 est destine toute application ncessitant lexpression de

49、s noms de pays sous une forme code; elle contient galement des principes directeurs pour sa mise en application et sa mise jour. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO