福建省霞浦第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题20190122014.doc

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1、1霞浦一中 2018-2019 年高一第 1 次月考英语试题（满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟）第一卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Lindas husband?A. Clever. B. Quiet. C. Unfriendly. 2

2、. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel. B. A hospital. C. An airport.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing. B. Buying some books. C. Staying at home.5. What is in the mans bag?A. Some CDs. B. Some books.

3、C. Some bottles.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming.B. She goes shopping.C. She plays ba

4、sketball.27. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?A. Relatives(亲戚). B. Classmates. C. Colleagues(同事).9. What is the woman?A. A

5、film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor(编辑).听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the woman live now?A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Canada.11. What language is the woman good at?A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.12. What does the woman teach in a school?A. Medicine. B. English. C.

6、Maths.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park. B. In the street. C. At a hotel.14. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.16. What time is it probably no

7、w?A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.18. When does the speaker usually go to work?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.319. How does the sp

8、eaker usually go home from the restaurant?A. By taxi B. By bus. C. By train.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work.C. She often reads the newspaper at night.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节(共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选

9、出最佳选项。AWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.Timetable（时间表）Sunday8:30-11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:00-21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe

10、(宇宙).Wednesday19:30-21:00Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30-21:00Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.21. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday22.

11、The person who teaches Computer Science is from_.A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America23. You may learn something about a disease(疾病) called TB from _.4A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas24. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class fr

12、om_.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on FridayBWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only s

13、ee things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. However, People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have diffic

14、ulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading , they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples

15、eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yours

16、elf, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have on

17、ly one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.525. We should take good care of our eyes_.A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see well D. only when we realize how important our eyes are26. The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph pro

18、bably means_.A. untrue B. uncertain C. unimportant D. unclear27. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for_.A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far awayC. looking over a wide area D. judging distancesCA French company has produced a new type of camera that recognizes faces and tells

19、 people if a stranger has entered their home.Many homes now have security cameras (监控摄像机 ) that tell owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know if the person is a family member, friend, or a criminal. They dont know the difference, so they will warn you all the time.But a new camera

20、made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software (识别软件 ) that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a parcel has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.When family members enter a home, the smart ca

21、mera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owners smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owners smartphone.That is what happened recently to a

22、smart home camera owner, Damien, who lives in Paris. “On a Friday, I was at work when my phone shook and the message on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and 6also a face that the camera did not recognize.”Damien watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. “I

23、saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is totally forbidden in my flat. So I felt frozen. I asked a colleague (同事) to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way.”Damien showed the video to the police. And the criminal(罪犯) was found later that day.28. Whats

24、 the disadvantage of the present cameras?A. They cant warn of any dangers. B. They cant recognize strangers.C. They keep on bothering you. D. They provide unclear videos.29. When a stranger enters a house, the new camera will .A. protect the children B. warn the stranger directlyC. send information

25、to the police D. make its owners smartphone sound30. What happened to Damien while he was at work?A. His smartphone kept sounding. B. His smartphone failed to work.C. His house was broken into. D. A friend entered his home.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Strangers will never enter you

26、r homeB. Technology brings convenience to youC. Smart home cameras recognize facesD. Smart home cameras protect your childrenDIf you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like“Shakespeare”“Samuel Johnson” and“Webster”, but none of

27、 these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak English William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region in the Welsh, who 7spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived

28、the Scots, whose language, thought not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs

29、had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasant. A

30、s a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction(区别)between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether

31、it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the G

32、erman they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one mans ambition.32. The two major languages spoken in what is now cal

33、led Great Britain before 1066 were _.A. Welsh and Scottish B. Nordic and GermanicC. Celtic and Old English D. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic33. Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?A. president, lawyer, beef B. president, bread, waterC. beard, field, sheep D. folk, fi

34、eld, cow34. Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their 8first visit to Europe?A. Most advertisements in France appear in English.B. They know little of the history of the English language.C. Many French words are similar to English ones.D. They know French better than Ger

35、man.35. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The history of Great Britain.B. The similarity between English and French.C. The rule of England by William Conqueror.D. The French influences on the English language.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）How to mak

36、e friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 36 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself.37 If some people dont accept yo

37、u, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. _ 38 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you w

38、ill say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes 9on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact

39、(目光接触) with other people. 39 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 40 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A. Be

40、friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change who you are.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other

41、 people dont notice you! 第三部分：英语知识运用第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when I 41 in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, 42 house the sort that burns easily and my room was on the t

42、op floor. I jumped out of bed, 43 the door and stepped out into the passage(走廊). It was full of 44 .I began to 45 , but as I was still only half awake, 46 going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to 47 . The floor became 48 under my feet.

43、 I ran into another room and tried to reach the 49 for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something 50 and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package(包裹) of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my 51 from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor 52 under me and I fe

44、ll through to the 10floor below with pieces of 53 wood all around me.54 , there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I 55 . As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a 56 . I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I

45、saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running 57 .“My baby! My baby!” she cried. Those people cheered loudly 58 she took the smoke-blackened package out of my arms. I almost 59 to see who she was my bosss wife. I had 60 her baby, and become a hero!41.

46、 A. hung up B. called back C. turned back D. woke up 42. A. clean B. empty C. strong D. wooden43. A. opened B. closed C. locked D. answered44. A. water B. smoke C. books D. toys45. A. run B. play C. talk D. read46. A. as for B. except for C. instead of D. die of47. A. sleep B. work C. hear D. breath

47、e48. A. hard B. hot C. cold D. dirty49. A. window B. table C. telephone D. bed50. A. wet B. soft C. boring D. dangerous51. A. hands B. arms C. back D. face52. A. rose B. broke C. increased D. returned53. A. burning B. growing C. green D. light54. A.Strangely B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Recently55. A.

48、 gave up B. got through C. looked aroundD. set off56. A. role B. task C. cry D. lesson57. A. madly B. slowly C. carefully D. patiently58. A. if B. once C. as D. unless1159. A. agreed B. forgot C. regretted D. failed60. A. hurt B. saved C. killed D. punished第卷 (非选择题 50 分)第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 50 分)一 .根据句意和语法, 在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式. (每题 1 分,共 10 分)61. 你必须充分利用好你的业余时间。You must _ _ _ of your spare time .62. 考虑他所经历的，我们认为他是个勇敢的人。 Considering all he has _ _, we think he is a brave man.63.公元 450 年，英语更多是以德语为基础。About AD 450, English _ _ more_German.64. 即使他知道秘密，他也不会泄露。_ _he knows the secret, hell not give it