山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习第一部分第7课时八上Units7_10课件.ppt

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1、第7课时 八年级上册 Units 710,考点一 in与after的用法 【课文原句】 Will people use money in 100 years？100年后人们还会用钱吗？(八上P49),(1)in和after均可与一段时间连用。after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此常与过去时连用；而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此常用于将来时或有将来含义的句子中，就它进行提问用how soon。 He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。 I ll come back in three days.我三天后回来。,(2)after除了与时间段连

2、用外，还可与时间点连用，此时可用于将来时。但是in不能与时间点连用。 He will arrive after three o clock.他三点以后到。,用适当的介词或连词填空 1Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving half an hour. 2Ten years he bought the painting, he discovered that it was a fake(赝品),答案：1in 2.after,考点二 辨析more, few与less 【课文原句】 There will be (more/less/fewer)

3、pollution.将会有(更多/更少/更少)的污染。(八上P50),more, less, fewer等常用于比较数量的多少，它们的用法区别如下：,There are more people in cities.城市里有更多的人。 Is there more water in the yellow glass than that in the green one？黄色玻璃杯里的水比绿色玻璃杯里的更多吗？ There is less tea in that cup.那个杯子里的茶更少。 I think there will be fewer factories in the future.我认

4、为将来工厂会更少。,考点三 so与not的用法 【课文原句】 I don t think so我不这样认为。(八上P50) (1)此句常用来否定上文提到的内容或对方所说的话，其肯定形式为“I think so.”。 Do you think it s going to rain tomorrow？你认为明天会下雨吗？ Yes, I think so./No, I don t think so.是的，我认为是这 样。/不，我不这样认为。,(2)so与not常用作替代词，代替前面已出现过的分句或部分分句，以避免重复。I hope so.我希望如此。I hope not.我希望不是这样。 I m a

5、fraid so.恐怕是这样。I m afraid not.恐怕不是这 样。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 3I think Wang Hong can talk with Americans freely. (我这样认为). She speaks English very well.,答案：I think so,考点四 辨析across, over与through 【课文原句】 I live in an apartment across the street from here.我住在这条街对面的一套公寓里。(八上P52) across可以用作介词或副词，注意以下用法： (1

6、)表示动态意义，意为“横过；到的另一边”。 I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。(介词用法) Can you swim across？你能游过去吗？(副词用法),(2)表示静态意义，意为“在的对面”。 My house is just across the street.我家就在街道对面。(介词用法) We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight.我们十点钟离开多佛，午夜时应能抵达法国那边。(副词用法),【辨析】 across,

7、over, through “穿越”大行动！,考点五 agree的用法 【课文原句】 But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.但是很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。(八上P53),If she felt he was right, she would accept his opinions.如果她感觉他是对的，她会接受他的意见。 No one really knows why he disagreed to do the film.没人知道他为什么不同意拍那部电影。 They agreed on a date for the party.他们商定好

8、了聚会的日子。,【辨析】 agree with, agree to与agree on,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 4They (agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.,答案：disagreed,考点六 数词的确指与概指 【课文原句】 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们认同这可能还需要几百年的时间。(八上P53),用括号内单词的正确形式填空 5Two (hundred) students were invited to the opening cer

9、emony last Friday. 6It s reported that people throw (hundred) of plastic bags along this street every day.,答案：5.hundred 6hundreds,考点七 turn短语 【课文原句】 turn on打开(八上P57) (1)turn on意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”。宾语是代词时，要放在turn和on之间。 Please turn on the light.请开灯。,You must turn off the light when you go to sleep.你睡觉时必

10、须关灯。 I can t hear the radio. Could you please turn it up a little？我听不见收音机的声音。你能调大声一点儿吗？ Do you mind if you turn down the music？你介意把音乐声调小一点儿吗？,(3)辨析turn on与open, turn off与close,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 7(2017甘肃兰州中考改编)How noisy it is! Could you please (调小) the CD player a little? 8It s getting dark. Cou

11、ld you please (打开) the light for me? All right. Just a minute.,答案：7.turn down 8.turn on,考点八 how many与how much的用法 【课文原句】 How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少根香蕉？(八上P59) How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？(八上P59),(1)how many只能用于提问数量，后接可数名词复数。 (2)how much可用来提问数量，后接不可数名词；还可用来提问价格，意为“多少钱”。 How many tomato

12、es do we need？我们需要多少个西红柿？ How much milk is there？有多少牛奶？ How much are your new shoes？你的新鞋子多少钱？,用适当的疑问词填空 9Do you know books they had? I guess they have 30 books. 10 are these bananas? $3.99.,答案：9.how many 10How much,考点九 “put. into.”的用法) 【课文原句】 First, put the corn into the popcorn machine.首先，把玉米放入爆米花机

13、中。(八上P59) put. into.意为“把放进”。 Mother put some salt into soup.母亲在汤里放了些盐。,【拓展】 与put相关的短语 put away把收起来 put on穿上 put off 推迟；拖延 put up建造；搭起(帐篷) put up with(忍受),考点十 “fill. with.”的用法) 【课文原句】 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.下一步，把这个面包混合物塞入火鸡中。(八上P61) (1)fill. with.“用装满”，其被动语态是be filled with，其同义短语是be

14、 full of；fill是动词， full是形容词。 The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。 Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。,(2)be crowded with“挤满的”是指人多，用于人的挤满，重在表现一种拥挤的状态。be filled with的用法比较广泛，只是说明“满”。 The room is crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。 (3)fill作为动词可用其主动形式，亦可构成另外短语。 Fill the bottle with sand.把瓶子装满沙子。 Fill in

15、 the blanks.填空。,用适当的介词填空 11Please fill the cup some tea and give it to me.,答案：with,考点十一 prepare的用法 【课文原句】 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(八上P65),prepare既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下：,My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。 I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。 I was not prepar

16、ed for all the problems it caused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。,【注意】 prepared作形容词时，意为“准备好的；有所准备的；愿意的”。 【拓展】 表示“为做准备”还可以用 be ready for，其与prepare for的区别如下：,考点十二 “not. until”句型 【课文原句】 Oh, but Sam isn t leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。(八上P66) (1)not. until.“直到才”，主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。,(2)until“直到为止”，主句的谓语动词通

17、常为延续性动 词。 I ll stay here until next week.我要在这里待到下星期。,(3)untiltill，后接具体时刻/时间短语(yesterday/next weekend)或从句，主句中动词为延续性动词。 He will wait for you until your mother comes.他将等你到你母亲来。,【注意】 until用作连词引导时间状语从句时，从句表示的如 果还没有发生，习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时， 也就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句时)，until引导 的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。 Don t leave until w

18、e come back. 在我们回来之前，不要离开。 We won t go home until the rain stops. 我们要直到雨停了才回 家。,用适当的连词填空 12(2017湖北宜昌中考改编)The plane won t take off the thick clouds move away. Let s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport. 13(2016广西贺州中考改编)Last night, my brother didn t go to bed he finished his work.,答案：1

19、2.until 13.until,考点十三 invite的用法 【课文原句】 Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your party.选择某一天的某个时间举办一场聚会。然后邀请你的同学参加你的聚会。(八上P67),【拓展】 invite的名词形式为invitation, 意为“邀请； 请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下： make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 an invitation to sth. 的邀请,根据

20、汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 14我打算明天邀请玛丽来参加我的生日派对。 I am going to Mary come to my birthday party tomorrow.,答案：invite; to,考点十四 look after的用法 【课文原句】 look after his sister照顾他的妹妹(八上P68),look after的相关用法如下：,考点十五 without的用法 【课文原句】 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在事先不告诉她

21、的情况下，把斯蒂恩小姐带到聚会上来，以便给她惊喜。(八上P69),without“没有”，后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 Can you do it without help？没人帮忙你能做吗？ She left without looking at me.她没看我一眼就走了。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 15(2016湖北宜昌中考改编)He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer (没有) thinking twice.,答案：without,考点十六 look forward to/hear from的

22、用法 【课文原句】 I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。(八上P69),(1)look forward to 表示“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 (2)hear from sb. 意为“接到(某人的)信、电话等”，相当于“receive. from sb.”。 Did you hear from Jack？你收到杰克的信了吗？,Have you heard of the hero？你听说过这个英雄吗？ She heard Tom go upstairs.她听见汤姆上了楼。,用括号内单词的正确形式

23、填空 16(2017甘肃白银中考改编)I look forward to (see) you soon. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 17It was great to (收到来信) you.,答案：16.seeing 17.hear from,考点十七 advice的用法 【课文原句】 Can you give me some advice please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？(八上P75) Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(八上P77),【辨析】 advise

24、和suggest 两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：,Evans advised him to leave London.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。 She suggests going to the movies this weekends.她建议这周末去看电影。 We advised/suggested that they should start early.我们建议他们应该及早开始。,【拓展】 advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下： a piece of advice一条建议/一个忠告 ask (sb.) for advice (on/about sth.)

25、(向某人)征求(关于的)意见/建议 give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议 take/follow one s advice听从某人的劝告/建议,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 18(2017湖北宜昌中考改编)You d better advise him (not throw) anything out of the window while driving. I will. He has to know it s dangerous. 19Mr. Li is always patient to give me much (advise) on how to work

26、out the problems.,答案：18not to throw 19.advice,考点十八 unless的用法 【课文原句】 Unless we talk to someone, we ll certainly feel worse.除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。(八上P77) unless“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not；当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。,You will be late unless you go there by bus.You will be late if you don t go there by bus.如果你不

27、乘公共汽车去那里，你就会迟到的。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 20我不会去参加这个聚会，除非受到邀请。 I go to the party, I . 21(2016四川南充中考)You can t get to school on time(除非) you get up early.,答案：20wont; unless; am invited 21.unless,考点十九 experience的用法 【课文原句】 Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always ther

28、e to help them.学生们 经常会忘记他们的父母有更多经验，并且总是乐于帮助他 们。(八上P77),(1)experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，后接of或in，表示在某方面的经验；作可数名词讲时，意为“经历”。 Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。 I had a similar experience last year.我去年有相似的经历。 (2)experience作动词讲时，意为“经历；体验；感受”。 Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。,