江苏省宿迁市2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练09Unit1（八下）习题.docx

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1、1课时训练（九） Unit1（八下）（限时:30 分钟）.单项选择1.We have studied over 1,000 words 2013. A.at B.in C.since D.by2.Though he is at home, he doesnt feel for he has many things to do. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; aloneC.alone; alone D.lo nely; lonely3.High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping a

2、re called “fou r great new inventions” of modern China.They our daily lives more convenient. A.have made B.had madeC.have been made D.made4.Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We them for many years. Mum, but I want to keep the bear.A.bought B.hadC.have bought D.have had5.I became a student ten y

3、ears . I have been a student 2008. I have studied here about 10 years. A.ago; since; for B.ago; for; sinceC.ago; before; for D.ago; in; after6.Li Ming the cold weather in Dalian. A.used to B.get used toC.is used to D.didnt use to7. have you been married? For twenty years.A.How far B.How oftenC.How l

4、o ng D.How soon8. , our city has changed a lot these years. A.In some ways B.By the way 2C.On the way D.In the way9.It is easy in touch with your friends by email. A.keep B.to keepC.keeping D.kept10.Tony didnt come yesterday, did he? . Because he was feeling sick. A.Yes, he did B.No, he didntC.Yes,

5、he didnt D.No, he did.2017江西完形填空Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 11 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 12 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 13 . This i

6、s a serious problem in many cities. 14 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try toreduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 15 . Now Vietnam has around 33 millionmotorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper w

7、ay to get around a city than 16 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 17 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a USA company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel（燃料） . As a result, there is 18 pollution. Its also quie

8、t and fast. This makes 19 a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 20 . There are no cars in the city centre. 21 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals（运河）. However, they cause pollution, 22 to the water. English engineers

9、 Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能） water taxi. Thewater taxi 23 run for a day after being recharged（充电）. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 24 . Some airplane companies have 25 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone

10、one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight1,541 kilometres from Arizona to Texas in America. 11.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication 12.A.how B.why C.when D.that313.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive14.A.Since B.

11、So C.Because D.Although15.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe16.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars17.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise18.A.much B.some C.no D.more19.A.them B.you C.us D.it20.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people21.A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.Because of D.As for22.A.probably B.on

12、ly C.especially D.hardly23.A.must B.can C.should D.need24.A.question B.job C.decis ion D.challenge 25.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered.2018泰州阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off th e stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. Howe

13、ver, it was difficult to get back to normal（正常的） life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I ma

14、de progress.I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both

15、in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）. Now it w

16、as my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began 4working wit

17、h herjust as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室） and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you

18、ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything youve done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.26.Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs.Pillar suffered a stroke and was in

19、 hospital. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillars help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A.b-c-d-a B.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-d D.b-d-c-a27.What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph（段落） 3? A.模糊地 B.清晰地C.彻底地 D.感激地28.What does the writer m

20、ean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A.He was cleverer than his classmates. B.He worked very hard on maths.C.His classmates failed to graduate.D.Mrs. Pillars help great ly influenced him.29.The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in

21、 the hospital in order to . A.help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB.play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC.see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange30.What is the best title for the passage?A.A Great TeacherB.Always Have a Dream5C.Never Gi

22、ve UpD.Kindness Makes Wonders.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词31.2018泰州 Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without （污染）. 32.2018苏州 Confidence is an important （条件） if you want to achieve success. 33.2018北部湾 We are going to （采访） the famous writer next week. 34.We can borro

23、w books and magazines from the school library, but we must r them on time. 35.Our local government has taken action to fi ght against pollution and now the e in our city is becoming better than before. .根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空36.Many middle school students have no （communicate） with their paren

24、ts. 37.It was （possible） for women to get to the top of a company in the past. 38.In the （north） part of China, it is always cold in winter. 39.The fitness centre is a good place （relax）. 40.Are you enjoying a rich and （comfort） life? .根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限41.她三十几岁结婚的。She in her thirties.42.他失去了这次去国外学

25、习的机会真可惜。It is a pi ty that he for further study.43.他们自从在小学时就相互认识了。They since they were at primary school.44.在某种程度上,人们的生活得到了改善。, peoples lives have been improved.45.我们过去常用信件与亲戚朋友保持联系。We our relatives and friends by letters.书面表达请以“Changes to My Hometown”为题,写一篇不少于 80词的英语短文。内容需包含以下表格中的所有要点,并表达自己的感想。6过去

26、现在环境路窄、脏、到处是垃圾路宽、干净、两边有绿树居住 房子 高楼、公寓生活条件 收音机、黑白电视 彩色电视、电脑、手机出行方式 步行、骑自行车 公共汽车、出租车、私家车你的感想参考答案.1.C 2.A 73.A 考查动词时态。结合实际可知“新四大发明现在（已经）使我们的生活更加便利”,应用现在完成时态表达。故选 A。4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B .主旨大意 本文主要介绍了由当今交通工具造成的空气污染、噪音污染及水污染等,文章还介绍了为了减少这些污染,人们设计了环保型摩托车、太阳能水上出租车、环保型飞机以及与这些交通工具有关的一些产品。11.C 12.D 13.A

27、14.B15.A popular 意为“受欢迎的;流行的”;valuable 意为“有价值的”;dangerous 意为“危险的”;safe 意为“安全的” 。根据下句“Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.”可知,摩托车现在很流行。popular 符合题意。故选 A。16.D bike 意为“自行车”;subway 意为“地铁”;bus 意为“公共汽车”;car 意为“汽车” 。根据“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to g

28、et around a city than 16 .”可知,摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜。cars符合题意。故选 D。 17.B explain 意为“解释”;complain 意为“抱怨”;doubt 意为“怀疑”;promise 意为“许诺” 。根据“In large cities, people 17 it is difficult to breathe.”可知,在大城市里,人们抱怨呼吸困难。complain 符合题意。故选 B。 18.C much 意为“大量的”;some 意为“一些”;no 意为“没有的”;more 意为“更多的” 。根据上句“It uses electricit

29、y as fuel.”可知,这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料,所以没有污染。no 符合题意。故选 C。19.D 20.B river 意为“河流”;road 意为“公路”;tourist 意为“游客”;people 意为“人们” 。根据下句“There are no cars in the city centre.”及威尼斯是水上城市可知,意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。roads 符合题意。故选 B。21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D25.C disagree 意为“不同意”;refuse 意为“拒绝”;start 意为“开始”;remember 意为“记住” 。根据下句“Swiss

30、 engineers have gone one step further.”可知,一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。started 符合题意。故选 C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”和“我”的数学老师之间的难忘的惊奇的故事。 “我”的数学老师帮助“我”学数学,“我”获得了成功;后来“我”的数学老师中风了,“我”用同样的方法帮助“我”的数学老师。26.C 27.B 词义猜测题。句意:我清晰地记得她星期天来我家的时候,坐在厨房桌边,把不同的硬币扔在桌子上。因此画线部分的单词表示“清晰地” 。故选 B。828.D 29.A 细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句话“Now it was m

31、y turn to help her.”可知选 A。30.D .31.pollution 32.condition 33.interview 34.return munication 37.impossible 38.northern 39.to relax fortable.41.got married 42.has lost the chance to go abroad 43.have known each other 44.In some ways 45.used to keep in touch with. Onepossibleversion:Changes to My Homet

32、ownIn the past, there were narrow roads in my hometown. The streets were dirty with a lot of rubbish. People lived in small houses. They listened to radios and watched the black and white TVs. People went in or out of the town on foot or by bike.Now my hometown has changed a lot. The roads are wide

33、and clean. There are a lot of green trees on both sides of the streets. People have moved into new flats in tall buildings and they have computers and mobile phones. Every family has a colour TV set. It is convenient to travel around the town. People can take buses or taxis. Most of the family even have their own cars.I am happy to see the great changes in my hometown. Now our life is easy and happy.