山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型四语法填空济宁真题剖析.doc

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1、1语法填空济宁真题剖析(2018山东济宁中考)五、语法填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AThere were many people on a bus. An old man 1 (look) here and there. He wanted to find 2 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty？” asked

2、the old man.“No, it s 3 an old woman. She went to buy some bananas，” said the young man. “Well, let me sit here, please. I ll leave here when she 4 (come) back，” replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. “The old woman 5 (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then

3、 the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, “Don t throw! It s my bag！”BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed I m lying，Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers，How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchon

4、g)This poem 6 (write) by Meng Haoran(689740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 7 (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 8 2they wake up on a spring morning.Meng didn t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细 节 ) of t

5、he season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) of these things showed 9 (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10 (picture) spring using their own imagination.参考答案【参考答案及解析】A1looked 由第一句的 wer

6、e 可知，本句也用一般过去时，而且强调的是当时的一个东张西望的动作，故用 looked。2an 结合语境可知，他想找一个空 座位，an empty seat “一个空座位”，empty 以元音音素开头，故填 an。3for 由“No”可知这个年轻人表示这里有人，结合语境可知他表示这个座位是给一位老妇人的，故用介词 for。4comes when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语为 she， 故填第三人称单数 comes。5didn t come 强调的是当时存在的一种状态，那个老妇人还没有出现，故用一般过去时。B6was written 根据逻辑关系，诗是被诗人

7、写的，所以用被动语态，又因为记叙的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故填 was written。7most famous one ofthe形容词最高级名词复数，表示“最的之一”。句意：在中国，3它可能是关于描写春天最有名的诗之一。8when 分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，结合语境可知此处表示“当人们在春天的早晨醒来的时候，喜欢读这首诗”。9us show sb. sth.“把某物展示给某人看”，为固定搭配，show 后面用宾格形式，we 的宾格形式为us，故填 us。10to picture allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，故填 to picture。注意此处 picture为动词，意为“描述；想象”。