（贵阳专版）2019中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units9_10（精讲）检测.doc

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1、1八年级(下) Units 910中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.believe(v.)_believable_( adj.)可信的_unbelievable_( adj.的反义词)难以置信的；不真实的2.usual(adj.)_usually_( adv.)通常地_unusual_(反义词)特别的；不寻常的3.rapid(adj.)_rapidly_( adv.)迅速地；快速地4.society(n.)_social_( adj.)社会的5.peace(n.)_peaceful_( adj.)和平的；安宁的6.collect(v.)_collection_( n.)收集；收藏品

2、7.German(adj.& n)_Germany_( n.)德国_Germans_( pl.)德国人8.invent(v.)_inventor _(n.)发明家；发明者_invention_( n.)发明；发明物9.encourage(v.)_encouragement_( n.)鼓励10.it(pron.)_itself_(反身代词)它自己11.amuse(v.)_amusement_( n.)娱乐；游戏12.perform(v.)_performance_( n.)表演；演出13.make(v.)_maker_( n.)生产者；制订者14.scarf(n.)_scarves/scarfs

3、_( pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾15.own(v.)_owner_( n.)物主；主人16.true(adj.)_truth_( n.)实情；事实_truthful_( adj.)诚实的；真实的17.honest(adj.)_honesty_( n.)诚实；正直_dishonest_(反义词)不诚实的18.child(n.)_children_( pl.)孩子们_childhood_( n.)童年；幼年短语归纳1.搭起 _put_up_2.两个；一对；几个_a_couple_of_ 3.茶艺_tea_art_ 4.茶具_tea_set_ 5.度假_take_a_holiday_6.全年_all_

4、year_round_7.几乎；接近_close_to_ 8.远离_be_far_from_ 9.数以千计的；许许多多的_thousands_of_ 10.四分之三_three_quarters_ 11.一方面另一方面 _on_the_one_handon_the_other_hand_12.庭院拍卖会_yard_sale_13.察看；观察_check_out_14.不再；不复_no_longer_15.至于；关于_as_for_16.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)_part_with_17.说实在的_to_be_honest_18.清理；丢掉_clear_out_19.依据；按照_accor

5、ding_to_20.面包机_bread_maker_21.软体玩具；布绒玩具_soft_toy_22.棋类游戏_board_game_23.初级中学_junior_high_school_2句型再现( 含情景交际) 1.(谈论过去的经历)“你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？”“是的，我去过。”_Have_you_ever_been_to_a science museum？Yes，_I_have_.2.(谈论过去的经历)“我从来没去过水上公园。”“我也没去过。”_Ive_never_been_to_a water park._Me_neither_.3.茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲泡一杯完美的茶。T

6、he tea art performances show_how_to_make_a perfect cup of tea _with_beautiful_tea_sets_.4.当我看到这么多不同种类的坐便器时，我几乎无法相信自己的眼睛。I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw _so_many_different_kinds_of_toilets there.5.你可以毫不费劲地找到米饭、面条或饺子。you wont _have_any_problem_getting_rice，noodles or dumplings.6.许多动物只在晚上是醒着的

7、，所以这是观赏它们的最佳时间。A lot of animals only wake up at night，so _this_is_the_best_time_to watch them.7.(谈论物品所属和周围的事物)“你拥有那边的那辆自行车多长时间了？”“我拥有它三年了。”_How_long_have_you_had_that bike over there？_Ive_had_it for three years.8.我们决定每人出售五件自己不再使用的东西。We have decided to each sell five things _that_we_no_longer_use_.9.

8、自从他四岁生日那天开始，他就拥有一套火车和轨道玩具。He has owned a train and railway set _since_his_fourth_birthday_.10.许多人就如钟伟一样，以极大的兴趣关注着自己家乡的变化。Many people like Zhong Wei regard _with_great_interest_ how their hometowns have changed.语法 1.含有been，ever和never的现在完成时(详见第二编P129)2.含有since和for的现在完成时(详见第一编P65)话题 Unit 9 Fun places(有

9、趣的地方)Unit 10 Living environment(生活环境)贵阳中考重难点突破辨析invent，discover与create (教材八下P67)【满分点拨】词汇 用法 例句invent意为“发明，创造”，指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品或装置Can you tell me who invented the telephone？你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？discover意为“发现；发觉”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的地点、事物等，名词形式是discoveryThe boy discovered a secret drawer in his fathers old

10、desk.男孩在他爸爸的旧桌子里发现了一个神秘的抽屉。create意为“创作，创造”，指从无到有地创作或创造出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等Ge You created a number of wonderful characters in his plays.葛优在他的剧中塑造了很多精彩的角色。( C )1.(人文信息题)Guiyang government plans to _ more jobs for young people.3Adiscover Binvent Ccreate( A )2.(2018武汉中考改编)Who _ the computer?Sorry，Ive no

11、idea.But it has changed the world greatly.Ainvented BdiscoveredCmade( B )3.(原创题)We _ this beach while we were sailing around this island.Acreated BdiscoveredCinventedencourage的用法 (教材八下P67)【满分点 拨】常用短语： encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.in sth.在某方面鼓励某人( B )1.(新信息题)The TV show Super Mom(妈妈是超人)

12、 encourages all mothers_ closer to their children and care for them.Aget Bto get Cto getting( C )2.(2018长春中考改编)We Chinese _ by the touching documentary Amazing China.Aencourage BencouragesCare encouraged辨析since与for (教材八下P74)【满分点拨】since “自从以来”，常与现在完成时连用。since 的特殊句型： It is/has been时间段since从句“从以来已经有多长时

13、间了。”如：It is/has been 3 months since I left Shanghai.我离开上海已经有三个月的时间了。词汇 词性 用法 例句介词 since过去的时间点 Jerry has kept this book since Wednesday.从周三开始杰里就借到了这本书。since连词 since从句(从句中动词用过去式)I havent seen you since I met you 10 years ago.自从十年前我见过你以后就再也没见过你。for 介词 for时间段 Helen has been in this city for 25 years.海伦在

14、这个城市已经25年了。【温馨提示】当句中有“for一段时间 ”或“since时间点”等时，句子谓语动词必须是延续性动词；若是非延续性动词要改为延续性动词或表示状态的词(短语)。如：His brother has been a soldier for two years.Hi s brother has been a soldier since two years ago.他哥哥参军两年了。1(新信息题)The program Running Man Season I has been on since 2014.(改为同义句)4The program Running Man Season I

15、has been on_for_ four years.( B )2.(2018黔南中考改编)Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _ he joined the soccer team.Auntil Bsince Cwhile( C )3.(2017扬州中考改编)You have a nice car.Thank you.I _ it for less than one month.Abought Bhave bought Chave had consider的用法 (教材八下P79)【满分点拨】词义 用法 例句consider名词/代词/动名

16、词 Were considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。consider疑问词不定式 He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步做什么。考虑consider从句Jim is considering how he should answer the question.吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题。considersb./sth.(as)名词She considers herself (as) an expert on the subject.她 认为自己是这门学科的专家。considersb./sth.(to be

17、)形容词Do you consider him (to be) honest？你认为他诚实吗？considerit形容词不定式 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。认为consider(that)从句 They consider (that) the hard time will soon be over.他们认为困难时期即将过去。注：consider作“考虑”讲时，可用于进行时；作“认为”讲时，一般不用于进行时。( C )1.(2019预测)Have you considered _ the job as a teache

18、r?Yes.I like it because a teacher is often considered as a gardener.Atake Bto take Ctaking( A )2.What are they doing now?They are considering _ get to Guiyang the most quickly.Ahow to Bwhat to Cwhy to3(初高衔接题)Both of us consider it bored to watch TV at home.(句子改错)_boring_Have you ever been to the spa

19、ce museum？你曾去过太空博物馆吗？( 教材八下P65)【满分点拨】辨析have gone to，have been to与have been inhave gone to“到某地去了 ”，人不在说话现场have been to“曾去过某地 ”，强调往返的经历，已经回来have been in“在某地待了多久 ”，强调过去5到现在一直待在某地【温馨提示】当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here，there和home等时，介词to要省略。( C )1.(2018扬州中考改编)When will your sister go to En

20、gland?She _ London since four months ago.Awent to Bhas been toChas been in( B )2.(贵阳背景特色题)Have you ever _ National Urban Wetland Park of Huaxi，Guiyang?No，I havent.I hope I can go there one day.Agone to Bbeen to Cbeen in( A )3.(2019预测)Where are Bob and Peter？I cant find them anywhere.Oh，they _ the Gu

21、iyang Railway Station to pick up a friend.Ahave gone to Bhave been toChave been inMe neither.我也没有。(教材八下P68)【满分点拨】Me neither.意为 “我也没有。”是倒装句 “Neither/Nor系动词/助动词/情态动词与前句不同的主语” 的缩略式。用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的否定情况相同，即“甲不怎样，乙也不怎样”。如：She doesnt like playing basketball，neither do IShe doesnt like playing basketball，m

22、e neither.她不喜欢打篮球，我也不喜欢。【温馨提示】倒装句中的系动词/助动词/情态动词及时态必须与前面陈述句中的系动词/助动词/情态动词保持一致；动词的数要和主语保持一致。【归纳拓展】句型 Neither/Nor系动词/助动词/情态动词与前句不同的主语某人也不是如此。句型 So 系动词/助动词/情态动词与前句不同的主语某人也是如此。句型 So与前句相同的主语系动词/助动词/情态动词某人的确如此。( B )1.(新信息题)I dont like the movie Dream Breaker(破梦游戏)_ASo do I BMe neitherCAlso I do( A )2.(2017

23、 黔东南中考改编)Sandy likes English best.She reads the texts every day._ASo does Jim BSo Jim does CSo is Jim随堂知识巩固单项选择。( B )1.(2018北部湾中考改编)Is this your camera？【考点】6Yes，I _ it for two weeks.Abought Bhave hadChave bought( A )2.(2018哈尔滨中考)Im considering _ abroad for further study，but I havent decided yet.【考点】

24、Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.Agoing Bto go Cgo( C )3.(2018玉林适应性考 试改编)Do you know that man?Yes，he is my uncle.He _ the Army in 2008 and he _ in the army since then.Ajoined；is Bhas joined；has beenCjoined；has been( A )4.(2018宜昌中考改编)It has been much easier for me to go to work_ s

25、hared bikes appeared.【考点】But they also caused plenty of problems.Asince Bbefore Cunless( A )5.(2018凉山州中考改编)Paris is a wonderful place.【考点】So it is.I _ there twice.Ahave been Bhave gone Cwent( A )6.(2018海南中考)David likes taking photos，so his father bought him a_ last week.Acamera Bdictionary Cbicycle(

26、 C )7.(2018河池中考改编)There are about three _ students in our school.Athousands Bthousands ofCthousand( A )8.(2018潍坊中考改编)You will still miss the flight_ you catch a Didi car.Aeven if Bas if Cuntil( B )9.(2017黔东南中考改编)Your mother is very busy.She hardly does morning exer cises，_？Aisnt she Bdoes she Cdoesnt she ( C )10.Our class are going to have an aftergraduation trip(毕业旅行)If you dont go，_【考点】Aso do I Bneither do I Cneither will I ( A )11.On the one hand，I have to study for the test.On _ hand，I want to see a movie.Athe other Banother Cothers