江苏省启东中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -江苏省启东中学 2018-2019 学年度第一学期第一次月考高三年级英语试卷第 I 卷 （选择题 共 85 分）第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分 20 分)第一节 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to a museum.C. Stay at home.2. How does the ma

2、n react to what the woman did?A. He is very angry. B. He asks for an apology.C. He doesnt mind it.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie. B. Their plans. C. The Internet.4. What helped the woman do well in the test?A. Taking notes carefully in class.B. Spending two weeks prepar

3、ing for it.C. Borrowing notes from someone else.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the train station. B. At a hotel. C. On a train.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和

4、第 7 题。6. What languages is the man good at?- 2 -A. French and Italian. B. English and French.C. English and German.7. What is the mans main reason to go to the city?A. To go sightseeing. B. To spend the summer. C. To improve his language.请听下第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 10 题。8. In which year was the man born?A.

5、1972. B. 1982. C. 1992.9. What nationality is the womans favorite poet?A. Indian. B. Chinese. C. American.10. What will the woman do next?A. Recite some of Robert Frosts words.B. Bring the man some of Tagores poems.C. Tell the man about more famous poets.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11. What room does t

6、he hotel still have?A. A suite. B. A single room. C. A double room.12. What discount is usually given to members of the hotel?A. A 10% discount. B. A 15% discount. C. A 20% discount.13. How much does the man have to pay in all?A. 135 pounds. B. 150 pounds. C. 270 pounds.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 题。14.

7、Who does the man plan to buy books for?A. His niece. B. His cousin. C. His son.15. Which of the following books has no words but only pictures?A. Hurricane. B. Sector 7. C. The Loathsome Dragon.16. How many books does the man want to buy?- 3 -A. 2. B. 5. C. 717. What do we know about Art are part of

8、 the TDSB Students timetable; andappear on the Students report upon completion.Benefits of e-LearningInclude:access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school;using technology to provide students with current information: and,assistance to solve timetable conflicts.Is e-Learning

9、for You?Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually:able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities;capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and,able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.Students need to sp

10、end at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.36. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that _.A. they are an addition to TDSB coursesB. they are not on the day school timetableC. they are not included on students repo

11、rtsD. they are given by best TDSB teachers37. What do students need to do before completing e-Learning courses?A. To learn information technology on-line.B. To update their mobile devices regularly.- 15 -C. To do their assignments independently.D. To talk face to face with their teachers.【答案】36. A 3

12、7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了多伦多教育局邀请学生们学习在线课程的安排，好处和要求。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Day school Program 中 Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable.和 Benefits of e-Learning 中 access to courses that may not be available

13、 at his or her TDSB school;可知网络课程不同于 TDSB 课程，它是 TDSB 学校增加的补充课程。故选 A.【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Is e-Learning for You?中 Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually: able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; capable of working independently in a responsible and honest

14、 manner; and, able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.可知学生们想要完成在线课程需要具备能够计划，组织时间，完成任务和活动；能够独立工作，诚实负责；能够定期使用电脑或移动设备上网。四个选项中 C 项被包括其中，故选 C.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了多伦多教育局邀请学生们学习在线课程的安排，好处和要求。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second等预测应该

15、到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题 2 根据 Is e-Learning for You?中 Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually: able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; capable of working independently in a responsible and

16、honest manner; and, able to regularly use a - 16 -computer or mobile device with internet access.可知学生们想要完成在线课程需要具备能够计划，组织时间，完成任务和活动；能够独立工作，诚实负责；能够定期使用电脑或移动设备上网。四个选项中 C 项被包括其中。BWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development

17、 of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people

18、of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage

19、 from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This pro

20、cess involves trying on new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally. While we should provide safe spaces within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questi

21、oning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challen

22、ge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to - 17 -being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly

23、defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times

24、 of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about com

25、munity values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.38. Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A. Sympathet

26、ic. B. Neutral.C. Supportive. D. Disapproving.39. According to the author, what role should college play?A. To develop a shared identity among students.B. To foster students intellectual and personal development.C. To provide a safe world without tension for students.D. To define and regulate studen

27、ts social behavior.40. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点) C:ConclusionA. B. - 18 -C. D. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】大学不是温暖的家，也不能成为学生的家。大学时期是应该培养学生自主性和自我同一性的重要时期，大学是孩子脱离父母控制的决定性时期，因此学校不应该成为像家庭一样让孩子依赖的地方。【38 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 The c

28、ollege years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, 可知作者认为大学不应该成为孩子们依赖的“家” ，应该让孩子独立发展。这说明作者不赞成父母继续指导孩子上大学。故选 D.【39 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the develo

29、pment of adult identity.和最后两段中there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth. should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.等

30、内容可知作者认为大学应该是学生发展自主性和责任的地方，是增长经验和知识的地方，是培养学生自主和自律，自我保护和自我发现的地方。故选 B.【40 题详解】推理判断题。第一段介绍本文主题大学应该是学生发展自主性和责任的地方；下面分两个要点说明父母和大学应该怎样做，根据第四段 Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.中的 equally important 和第五段中的 Moreover 可知第四段和第五段是第三段的次要论点，文章最后是结论。故选 C.C- 19 -A new commodity brings about

31、 a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust (反垄断) regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants (巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable fi

32、rms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consum

33、ers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing t

34、he nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives t

35、hem enormous power. So they have a “Gods eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great ag

36、ain. A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger (兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step

37、in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets (资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the

38、 regulators should raise red flags.- 20 -The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Government

39、s could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments dont want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.41. Why is there a call to break up giants?A. They dismissed some new-born

40、giantsB. They collect enormous private dataC. They no longer provide free servicesD. They have controlled the data market42. What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A. Data giants technology is very expensiveB. Data can strengthen giants controlling positionC. Googles idea is

41、popular among data firmsD. Data can be turned into new services or products43. By paying attention to firms data assets, antitrust regulators could .A. kill a new threat B. favour bigger firmsC. avoid the size trap D. charge higher prices44. What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of dat

42、a?A. Small companies could get more opportunities.B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.D. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A【解析】本文是一篇经济类阅读，主要介绍了信息时代的信息数据垄断现象，一些科技巨头 Google, - 21 -Amazon, Face

43、book 和 Microsoft 对数据的垄断引来了有关部门的反垄断调查。【41 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段开头 Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.可知这种情况导致了科技巨头被打压的呼声。“Such situations“指代第一段的“Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data，the oil of the digital age.“科技巨头控制了数据市场，这让人们很担心。故选 D.【

44、42 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Internet companies control of data gives them enormous powerSo they have a “Gods eye view“ of activities in their own markets and beyond.“可知，互联网公司对数据的掌控使得它们拥有了很大的权力，说明数据会加强大公司的统治地位，【43 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 When considering a merger（兼并） ，they have traditionally used size to determine

45、when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets（资产）when assessing the impact of deals可知在反垄断监管机构以前介入的标准是看公司的规模，现在是把数据库的范围考虑在内。由此可知，通过关注公司的数据资产，反垄断监管机构可以避免规模陷阱。故选 C.【44 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and

46、 how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users consent.可知由于大公司垄断数据信息，不利于小公司更好地服务消费者，也不利于政府开展工作。弱化这种垄断公司将会给小公司带来更多发展机会。故选 A.DTwo things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and it

47、s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly - 22 -dont know how sh

48、e did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless. If we complained about not having what another kid did, wed hear something like, “I dont care what so-and-so got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet-16 party.“ We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house. I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. Like the two little girls growing up at the White House, we made ou