[职业资格类试卷]中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷33及答案与解析.doc
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1、中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷 33及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 Which of the following words doesnt have three syllables?(A)favourite(B) countryside(C) illegible(D)consciousness2 Which of the letter “p“ in the following words has a different pronunciation from others?(A)splash(B) spread(C) scope(D)spade3 When the id
2、ea of winning in sports is carried to excess,_ competition can turn into disorder and violence.(A)honestly(B) honest(C) honorable(D)honorary4 The need for sleep varies_from person to person.(A)conservatively(B) alternatively(C) considerably(D)influentially5 Children may get into some bad habits_they
3、 lack self-discipline.(A)when(B) unless(C) though(D)until6 David has tried 3 times to repair the clock. He will try_time after having a rest.(A)four(B) fourth(C) the fourth(D)a fourth7 The author and photographer _ coming to our university to give a lecture next Friday.(A)was(B) is(C) were(D)are8 Co
4、uld you please tell_? Go up stairs and turn left.(A)what is the teacher s office(B) what the teacher s office is(C) where is the teacher s office(D)where the teachers office is9 In terms of_ , words can be divided into closed-class words and open-classed words.(A)meaning(B) quality(C) variability(D)
5、membership10 In componential analysis,_may be shown as PARENT (x, y) to restore a vase needs higher special technique. Tomorrow, lets bring the vase to the artists to see how they make a craftwork intact as it was.“ With that, she took the third chocolate, “The last chocolate stands for my apology.
6、I shouldnt have laid a vase in a place where it could so easily fall down. I wish you hadnt been scared, my little sweetheart.“But, Mom, I.“ The boy tried to make something clear, but he awkwardly uttered nothing but some words. “Our talk is over. Good night, Baker!“ She gave a soft kiss on his fore
7、head and walked out of the study.The following days were the same as before. The only change was that the boy had never told a lie since then.No scolding. It looks unimaginably queer. In fact, the three chocolates are the alarm in the boys heart all the time. Sometimes, no punishment itself is a kin
8、d of punishment.24 What does the underlined word “dodge “ in 4th paragraph probably mean?(A)Avoid.(B) Cover.(C) Rescue.(D)Bear.25 How did the boy feel when he found the note on his bed?(A)Doubtful.(B) Calm.(C) Uneasy.(D)Embarrassed.26 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?(A)The br
9、oken vase was beautifully restored.(B) The three chocolates served as a reminder.(C) The boy s mother forgot to close the window.(D)What the boy said was well prepared and designed.27 What would be the best title for the passage?(A)A Beautiful Lie(B) An Antique Vase(C) The French Punishment(D)The Ch
10、ange for the Better28 What does the author intend to tell us?(A)Spare the rod and spoil the child.(B) Forgiveness with love is a good education.(C) An apology is more powerful than a punishment.(D)The cultivation of children is parents priority.28 The common cold is the worlds most widespread illnes
11、s, which is plague that flesh receives.The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds,
12、it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.Durin
13、g the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold
14、 Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty r
15、oom. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter?
16、 Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.No one has yet found a cure for the cold. T
17、here are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.29 The author cites the Eskimos not suffering from common colds forever to indicate_.(A)common colds are more severe than other plagues(B) viruses are the factors causing common colds(C) common colds are ful
18、l of myth(D)the idea that cold leads to colds doesn t stand up30 Which of the following does not agree with the passage?(A)The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.(B) Colds are not caused by cold.(C) People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.(D)A person may catch a co
19、ld by touching someone who already has one.31 Arctic explorers may catch colds when_.(A)they are working in the isolated arctic regions(B) they are writing reports in terribly cold weather(C) they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions(D)they are coming into touch again with the outside w
20、orld32 Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _.(A)all suffered from cold and wet(B) never Caught colds(C) caught colds easily(D)all caught colds because of the harsh environment33 The passage mainly discusses_.(A)the experiments on the common cold(B) the cures ab
21、out the common cold(C) why and how people catch colds(D)the continued spread of common colds中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷 33答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查音节知识。根据音节的划分可知,illegible 有 4 个音节,故选C。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查音的浊化现象。根据发音规则可知,s后面的清辅音要浊化,p要浊化成 b。辅音连缀除外。 A、B 两项包含辅音连缀spl spr,所以p发音不变。C 项中的字母 p 依然发p的音,而
22、 D 项中的p要浊化成 b,故选 D。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查近形词辨析。honestly 是 honest 的副词,不能修饰名词;honest“诚实的”;honorable“ 光荣的,可敬的”;honorary“(学位、称号等)作为一种荣誉而授予的,名誉的”。句意为“当体育中的必胜意识发展到极端时,光荣的竞争可能变成混乱和暴力”。故选 C。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查副词辨析。conservatively“保守地,谨慎地”,alternatively“二者择一地,作为选择,或者”,considerably“非常,相当地”,influentially“ 有影响地,有力地
23、”。四个选项中,只有 considerably 能修饰动词 vary,表示程度,句意为“不同的人对睡眠的需求差异相当大”。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查连词辨析。句意为“孩子们可能会养成一些坏习惯,_他们缺乏自律性”。因前后句是条件关系,故空缺处应填的是表示条件的连词,though 表示让步, until 表示时间,故排除 C、D。当 unless 作为连词时表示“除非,如果不”,含有否定意义,相当于 if 条件状语从句的否定形式, unless=ifnot。这里 when 相当于 if,引导条件状语从句。6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查序数词。A、B 两项语法错误; the f
24、ourth time“第四次”,强调顺序;a fourth time“又一次,再一次”。句意为“大卫已经尝试了三次去修理那个表,他休息后会再试一次”,虽然数量上是第四次了,但此处并不强调先后顺序,故选 D。7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当 and 连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时,应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。The author and photographer 指一个人,即作家兼摄影师,排除 C、D 两项。根据时间状语next Friday 可排除 A。因此答案为 B,用现在进行时表示将来。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查宾语从句
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