[职业资格类试卷]中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 Whats the proper pronunciation of the underlined words: the apple and the boy? 2 What do the following sentences practice? Peter and I went to the cinema yesterday. Peter and I went to the cinema yesterday. Peter and I went to the cinema yesterday. Peter

2、 and I went to the cinema yesterday.（A）stress（B） articulation（C） liaison（D）intonation3 A lawyer needs a(n)_secretary.（A）inefficient（B） efficient（C） effective（D）sufficient4 I must be getting fatI can_do my trousers up.（A）fairly（B） hardly（C） nearly（D）seldom5 The issue is how to_radioactive waste.（A）de

3、al（B） dispose（C） disposal（D）do6 The weather was_cold that I didn t like to leave my room.（A）really（B） such（C） too（D）so7 Make sure you ve got the passports and tickets and_before you leave.（A）something（B） anything（C） everything（D）nothing8 It is said that the agreement_ between the two companies last

4、month will become effective from May 1st.（A）to sign（B） to be signed（C） signed（D）signing9 According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as_.（A）CAT（B） MRI（C） TG（D）LAD10 If the function of language is limited to communication, then animals

5、 calls can also be called language, but actually they are not. Compared with traffic light system, language is far more complicated and resourceful. This reflects that language has the feature of_.（A）arbitrariness（B） finiteness（C） creativity（D）displacement11 Which of the following activities does no

6、t belong to pre-reading activities?（A）scanning（B） setting the scene（C） skimming（D）paraphrasing12 According to the New Curriculum Standard, the ultimate goal of English education is to develop students ability to use English communicatively. Therefore, English education in schools, should be _.（A）kno

7、wledge-centred（B） ability-oriented（C） speaking-focused（D）communication-focused13 Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?（A）spoken language（

8、B） body language（C） spelling language（D）written language14 To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks the students to learn several new words that will appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?（A）Warming up（B） Pre-l

9、istening（C） While-listening（D）Post-listening15 There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form and accuracy?（A）Controlled activities.（B） Semi-controlled activities.（C） Communicative activities.（D）Problem-solving activities.16 When a student said in class, “ I co

10、me home at 6 oclock yesterday“, the teacher says “Came not corned“. The teachers response does not obey which rule of effective feedback?（A）relevance（B） accuracy（C） guidance（D）timeliness17 The best grouping of teaching when the students are given the task to design a poster for a school event is_.（A

11、）pair-work（B） groupwork（C） one-to-one（D）individual18 When a teacher makes a lesson plan, he should do all of the following EXCEPT_.（A）design techniques that have easy and difficult aspects of items（B） try to design techniques that involve all students（C） take into consideration the different demands

12、 and needs of all students（D）cater only to the top range students to make sure the progress of teaching19 Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?（A）Presentation.（B） Practice.（C） Play.（D）Production.20 When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation, he shou

13、ld_.（A）listen as much as possible（B） input regardless of students ability（C） tolerate small errors in continuous speech（D）read more English materials20 40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville

14、, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries inc

15、luded sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held

16、 in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In

17、 the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in

18、proving that being disabled does not mean you cant enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a

19、few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.21 The first games for the disabled were held _ after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.（A）40 years（B） 21 years（C） 10 years（D）9 years22 Which of the f

20、ollowing statements is NOT true?（A）Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.（B） Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.（C） Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.（D）Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.23 Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games

21、for the disabled were once held in_.（A）New York（B） London（C） Rome（D）Los Angeles24 In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “athletes“ means_.（A）people who support the games（B） people who watch the games（C） people who organize the games（D）people who compete in the games25 From the passage, we may conclude

22、 that the writer is_.（A）one of the organizers of the game for the disabled（B） a disabled person who once took part in the games（C） against holding the games for the disabled（D）in favor of holding the games for the disabled25 Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture

23、 of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations w

24、ith different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for

25、 people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects

26、 of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex on

27、es; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is o

28、ne reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.26 The passage is mainly discussing_.（A）certain factors that determine the ease with which social change

29、s occur（B） certain factors that promote social change（C） the necessity of social change（D）two different societies27 One of the factors that tend to promote social change is_.（A）joint interest（B） different points of view（C） less emotional people（D）advanced technology28 According to the passage, which

30、 of the following is NOT true?（A）Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.（B） Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change.（C） Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.（D）Social change

31、 is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young.29 The expression “greater tolerance“(Para. 1)refers to_.（A）greater willingness to accept social change（B） quicker adaptation to changing circumstances（C） more respect for different beliefs and behavior（D）greater readiness to agree

32、 to different opinions and ideas30 Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because_.（A）people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to change（B） people there have identical needs that can be satisfi

33、ed without much difficulty（C） people there are easy to please（D）people there are less disputed二、简答题31 一位英语教师在教学过程中，常常模拟情景，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，鼓励即席反应。请问该教师采用了哪种教学法?该教学法有什么优点和不足?三、教学情境分析题32 以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：Betty: Hi Mum, can you hear me?Mum: Yes, I can. Where are you?Betty: I m standing on the Great

34、 Wall of China and talking to you.Mum: Really?Betty: Were on a school trip and weve having lunch. And were lying in the sun and we re taking lots of photos.Mum: Thats great, Betty. What are the others doing?Betty: Well, Tony is eating an ice cream, and Lucy is buying some presents and postcards. And

35、 Tom is eating lunch and lying in the sun.Mum; Can you send me a post card?Betty: Yes. Lucy and I are writing postcards. We re enjoying the school trip a lot. Anyway, we re going home now. Bye!Mum: Bye bye, Betty!任务要求：根据材料内容回答以下三个问题。(1)这份材料属于哪种语篇类型?(7 分)(2)这份材料适合于哪种课堂教学? 说明理由(至少写出两个要点)。(8 分)(3)分析教师选

36、用文本材料时需要考虑的基本要素(至少写出三个要点)。(15 分)四、教学设计题33 设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teaching objectivesteaching contentskey and difficult pointsmajor steps and time allocationactivities and justifications 教学时间：45分钟 学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一

37、般。语言素材：中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷 1答案与解析一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查语音学知识。定冠词 the 放在元音前面发 i：音，放在辅音前面发 音，因此正确答案为 D 选项。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查重音知识。这个例子是 stress“重音练习”，故选 A。3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意为“律师需要一位_秘书”。inefficient意为“不能胜任的，没有能力的”，sufficient 意为“充分的，足够的”，effective 意为“有影响的”，efficient 意为 “有效的，能干的”。根据

38、句意，应为需要能干的秘书，故选 B。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为“我肯定变胖了一我提不上我的裤子了。”fairly“相当地，公平地 ”，hardly“几乎不，简直不”，nearly“几乎，密切地”，seldom“很少，不常”。根据句意，此处表示否定意思，故选 B。5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为“问题是怎样放射性废料”。deal(with)意为“处理(事情) ，应付，做生意”，dispose(of)意为“处理(废物)，处置，除掉，去掉”，disposal 意为“处理，处置 ”，是名词，do 意为“处理；整顿；解决(问题)”。根据题意，应为处理放射

39、性材料，故选 B。6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查固定句型。句意为“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间”。sothat“如此以致”引导结果状语从句。7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查不定代词的用法。句意为“在你离开前，确保你已有了护照、票_东西”。everything 意为“所有，一切东西”，something 意为“某种东西”，anything 意为 “任何东西” ，nothing“ 没有什么”。根据句意，应为要带的一切东西，故选 C。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查时态语态。signedmonth 短语做后置定语修饰agreement。sign 和 agreement 之间为动宾

40、关系，因此用过去分词。句意为“据说上个月两家公司签订的协议将会在 5 月 1 日生效”。故选 C。9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查语言学知识。题目的意思是“根据乔姆斯基的观点，人类与生俱来具有习得和输出语言的内在能力。这种能力叫什么?”乔姆斯基的一个著名理论：Chomsky proposed that human beings are born withan innate ability known as Language Acquisition Device or LAD。也就是人类与生俱来的内在语言能力叫做语言习得机制可以简称为 LAD。因此该题正确答案为 D。10 【正确答案】 C

41、【试题解析】 考查语言学知识。如果语言的功能仅限于交流，那么动物的叫声也可以称作语言，但事实并非如此。交通灯系统仅能传递简单的信息，而语言则要比这复杂的多。所有这些都是因为语言的二重性和递归性使得人类可以创造出数量无限的句子来传递无限的信息，这都体现了语言的创造性，故选 C。11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查阅读教学。读前活动包括：predicting(预测内容)，setting the scene(确定背景)，skimming(略读) ，scanning(寻读)等。而 paraphrasing(意译)属于“读中活动”。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查新课标内容。题目问的是：根据

42、新课程标准，英语教育最大的目标是培养学生的英语语言运用能力。所以，英语教育应该是能力教育。本题可以利用排除法来选择。13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查课堂用语。题目的意思是“课堂用语是老师和学生在课堂上实施教学的语言，包含哪些种类?”课堂用语包含书面语，口语，肢体语言。书面语的英文书写是“written language”。故选 C。14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查读前活动知识。在听文章之前，让学生学习可能在听力中出现的新单词并预测听力文章的内容。这是处于 pre-listening 阶段。故选 B。15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查口语活动。口语活动有多种方式，其中控制性

43、活动主要重视形式与准确性。16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查教学反馈的有效内容。题目问的是“当学生说我昨天 6 点钟回的家。老师说 是 came 而不是 come。这位老师的反应违背了有效反馈的哪个原则”。本题主要考查有效反馈的原则：相关性，准确性，引导性，及时性，刺激性，互动性等。A 项为相关性，B 项为准确性，C 项为引导性，D 项为及时性。在这段话中老师直接指出了学生的错误，并纠正了，显然是没有注意反馈的引导性原则。故选 C。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查教学活动中的分组方式。题目的意思是“在让学生设计一个校园活动的海报任务中最好的分组方式是什么?”设计关于校园活动的海报

44、这个任务比较综合，对于学生个人而言有一定难度，因此，最好的分组方式是小组合作。故选B。18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查教学设计。教师在进行教学设计时，应考虑到大多数学生的水平，并根据不同类型学生的特点设计出难易结合的教案，故选 D。19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查教师角色。在 presentation，practice，production 三个不同的阶段，教师对学生的控制力不断降低，从 presentationpracticeproduction，以教师为中心很快过渡到以学生为中心，教师的角色先后为演员、观众和评论员，最终实现以学生为主体、教师为主导的教学新要求。20 【正确

45、答案】 C【试题解析】 考查语音教学。教年轻的学习者英语发音，正确的做法之一就是要包容一些小错误，不要一错了就马上纠正。21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由第一、二段可知，Sir Ludwig Guttmann 在 1939 年到达英国，首次残疾人体育比赛则是 1948 年在 Stoke Mandeville 举行，中间相差 9 年。22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由第一、二段可知，Sir Ludwig Guttmann 在 1939 年从德国被驱逐到英国，英国政府命他在伦敦附近的 Stoke Mandeville 医院建立残疾人康复中心，他在 1948 年组织了首次残疾人体育比赛。文中

46、并没有提到他是受伤士兵，只说首次残疾人体育比赛有两支受伤士兵的队伍参加。故选 B。23 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 由第三段“In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome”可知，第一届残奥会是在罗马举行，故选 C。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由第三段“In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games，1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40countries took part”可知，参加轮椅残奥会的 athletes 应是指运动员，故选 D。25

47、 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 最后一段第一句提到了残疾人运动会发挥的巨大作用，可见作者对此是支持的。故选 D。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 全文共三段，根据每段的第一句“Social change is more likely to occur in societies”，“Within a society，social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in”和“Furthermore，social change is easier if it is gradual”可知，本文讲的不是哪些

48、因素能推动社会变革，而是哪些因素使社会变革更容易发生，因此选 A。27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据第一段“The simple reason for this is that there ale more different ways of looking at thingsThere are more ideasIn addition，there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixedsocietiesAll these factors tend to promote social ch

49、ange”可知，有很多因素能推动社会变革，B 项是其中一个因素。28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据第二段“social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in thematerial aspectsin what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned earlyin the less basic andless emotional aspects of society than in their opposites”可知 A、C、D 项都正确，而由第一段最后一句可知，不同的观点以及对现状不满可以加速社会变革，因此 B 项错误。29 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 由第一段以及常识可知，社会容忍度指的是对不同观点、信仰、行为等的尊重。30 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 由第一段最后一句“