[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编86及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编 86 及答案与解析英译汉1 The Dead Sea, shared by Israel and Jordan, is the lowest spot on Earth. Its shoreline is a-bout 400 meters below sea level. As the world s saltiest large body of water, averaging a salt content 6 times higher than that of any ocean, the Dead Sea supports no life. With no
2、 outlet, the water that flows into the Dead Sea evaporates in the hot, arid air, leaving the minerals. The Jordan River is the chief source of the incoming water, but since the 1960s much of its water has been diverted for irrigation. Its length has already shrunk by more than a third, and, while th
3、e sea will never entirely disappear due to evaporation slowing down as surface area decreases and saltiness increases, the Dead Sea as we know it could become a thing of the past.2 Cambridge psychologists and computer scientists have developed a mobile phone technology which can tell if a caller is
4、happy, angry, bored or sad. The Emotion Sense technology will enable psychologists to show links between moods, location and people. It uses speech-recognition software and phone sensors attached to standard smart phones to assess how people s emotions are influenced by day-to-day factors.The sensor
5、s analyze voice samples and then place them into 5 emotional categories: happiness, sadness, fear, anger and a neutral category ( such as boredom or passivity). Scientists then cross-reference these emotions against surroundings, the time of day and the caller s relationship with the person they are
6、 speaking to. Results from a pilot scheme revealed that callers are happier at home, sadder at work and display more intense emotions in the evenings.3 Acting recently as an expert witness in a murder trial, I became aware of a small legal problem caused by the increasingly multicultural nature of o
7、ur society. According to English law, a man is guilty of murder if he kills someone with the intention either to kill or to injure seriously. But he is guilty of the lesser crime of manslaughter if he has been sufficiently provoked or if his state of mind at the time was abnormal enough to reduce hi
8、s responsibility. The legal test here is a comparison with the supposedly ordinary manthe man on the Clapham omnibus, as the legal cliche has it. Would that ordinary person feel provoked under similar circumstances? Was the accused s state of mind at the time of the killing very different from that
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