[考研类试卷]考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷18及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 18 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Work is a very important part of life in the United States. When the early Protestant【C1】_came to this country, they brought the
2、【C2】_that work was the way to God and heaven. This attitude , the Protestant work【C3】_, still【C4 】_America today. Work is not only important for【C5 】_benefits, the salary, but also for social and【C6】_needs, the【C7】_of doing something for the good of the society. Americans spend most of their lives w
3、orking,【C8】_productive. For most Americans , their work【 C9】_them: They are what they do. What happens,【C10】_, when a person can no longer work?Most Americans stop working at age sixty-five or seventy and retire.【C11】_work is such an important part of life in this culture, retirement can be very dif
4、ficult. Retirees often feel that they are useless and【C12】_. Of course, some people are happy to retire; but leaving ones job,【C13 】_it is, is a difficult change,【C14】_for those who look forward to retiring. Many retirees do not know【C15】_to use their time or they feel lost without their jobs.Retire
5、ment can also bring【C16】_problems. Many people depend on Social Security checks every month.【C17】_their working years, employees【C18】_a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. Each employer【C19】_gives a certain percentage to the government. When people retire, they receive this money
6、 as【C20】_.1 【C1 】(A)people(B) immigrants(C) believers(D)followers2 【C2 】(A)mind(B) idea(C) opinion(D)point3 【C3 】(A)role(B) habit(C) ethic(D)theory4 【C4 】(A)affects(B) affluence(C) influences(D)effects5 【C5 】(A)cultural(B) trade(C) commercial(D)economic6 【C6 】(A)psychological(B) physical(C) material
7、(D)physiological7 【C7 】(A)feeling(B) sense(C) condition(D)libido8 【C8 】(A)be(B) /(C) are(D)being9 【C9 】(A)determines(B) controls(C) refines(D)defines10 【C10 】(A)nevertheless(B) yet(C) then(D)however11 【C11 】(A)If(B) Because(C) Even if(D)Like12 【C12 】(A)unproducing(B) unproductive(C) improducing(D)un
8、produrable13 【C13 】(A)however(B) what(C) whatever(D)how14 【C14 】(A)yet(B) anyhow(C) no matter(D)even15 【C15 】(A)when(B) where(C) how(D)what16 【C16 】(A)psychological(B) economic(C) social(D)financial17 【C17 】(A)During(B) In(C) After(D)Before18 【C18 】(A)send(B) contribute(C) dedicate(D)attribute19 【C1
9、9 】(A)still(B) also(C) always(D)seldom20 【C20 】(A)reward(B) payment(C) interest(D)income20 Until the twentieth century (1900s), the majority of the black population lived in the southern part of the United States. Then there was a population【C1】_to the large cities in the North. Prejudice【C2】_blacks
10、 is often【C3】_with the South. Slavery was more common there and discrimination was usually more blatant (easier to see): Water fountains, restrooms, and restaurants were often【C4 】_“white only“.In the North, discrimination was usually less【C5】 _, but certainly it【C6 】_poor black neighborhoods, ghett
11、os, in most large cities. This happened because of discrimination in housing and the movement of white city【C7】_to the suburbs, often called “white flight“.In the 1950s and 1960s, blacks fought to gain【C8】_treatment, and they now have legal protection【C9】_housing, education, and employment. Because
12、their neighborhoods are segregated, many blacks feel that educational opportunities are not【C10 】_for their children. 【C11】_children from one neighborhood to another is one【C12 】_to inequality in education.【C13】_, all parents want the best possible education for their children.One【C14 】_to equalize
13、employment and educational opportunities for blacks and other【C15】_is “affirmative action“. Affirmative action means that those in charge of businesses, organizations, and institutions should take affirmative (positive) action to find minorities to fill jobs. Many whites are angry about this regulat
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