[考研类试卷]考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷16及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 16 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers
2、, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know【C1】_first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year;【 C2】_we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think【C3 】_them, so much so that on a
3、ll the highest columns in the great cities of the world you will find the【C4】_of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people【C5 】_that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of【C6】_countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just【C7】
4、_they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals【C8】_; so do savages (野蛮人) ; hence to be good at fighting【C9】_be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good; but it is not to be【C10】_. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most【C11】_
5、this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have doneis not being civilized. People fight to【C12】_quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to【C13】_some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can【C14】_the greater number of the other side, a
6、nd then saying that that side which has killed【C15】_has won. And not only has won, but, because it has won, has been【C16】_. For that is what going to war means; it means【C17】_that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has【C18】_been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars i
7、n history,【C19】_millions of people were killed or disabled. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets【C20 】_, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily lifenations and countries have not lea
8、rnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.1 【C1 】(A)where(B) who(C) what(D)why2 【C2 】(A)though(B) still(C) but(D)although3 【C3 】(A)a great deal of(B) many of(C) a number of(D)lots of4 【C4 】(A)picture(B) oil-painting(C) stone(D)figure5 【C5 】(A)believe(B) expect(C) mean(D)like6 【C6 】(A)some(B)
9、 many(C) other(D)any7 【C7 】(A)suitable(B) possible(C) questionable(D)acceptable8 【C8 】(A)beat(B) combat(C) struggle(D)fight9 【C9 】(A)is to(B) has to(C) should(D)had better10 【C10 】(A)learned(B) got(C) civilized(D)praised11 【C11 】(A)sufficiently(B) efficiently(C) mechanically(D)possibly12 【C12 】(A)so
10、lve(B) settle(C) set(D)stop13 【C13 】(A)get(B) take(C) make(D)find14 【C14 】(A)kill away(B) kill at(C) kill off(D)kill from15 【C15 】(A)enough(B) many(C) some(D)most16 【C16 】(A)in the right(B) all right(C) on the right(D)put right17 【C17 】(A)telling(B) speaking(C) talking(D)saying18 【C18 】(A)wholly(B)
11、on the whole(C) exactly(D)in the general19 【C19 】(A)which(B) in which(C) in that(D)where20 【C20 】(A)however(B) but(C) while(D)though20 Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. I
12、t is also the variety which is normally【C1】_by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other【C2 】_situations. The difference between standard and non-standard, it should be noted, has【C3】_in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial【C4】_; standard English has colloquial
13、as well as formal variants.【C5 】_, the standard variety of English is based on the London【C6】_of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one【C7】_by the educated, and it was developed and promoted【C8】_a m
14、odel, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the【C9】_that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today,【C10 】_English is arranged to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary of English are【C11 】_the same everywhere in the world where English is used; 【C
15、12 】_among local standards is really quite minor,【C13】_the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very【C14】_different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are【C15】_. Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous【C16】_on all local varieties , to the
16、 extent that many of long-established dialects of England have【C17】_much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be【C18】_This latter situation is not unique【 C19】_English; it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are【C20】_. But it sometimes creates p
17、roblems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational (跨国的) ones.21 【C1 】(A)said(B) told(C) talked(D)spoken22 【C2 】(A)same(B) similar(C) equal(D)identical23 【C3 】(A)anything(B) something(C) nothing(D)everything24 【C4 】(A)language(B) vocab
18、ulary(C) idioms(D)words25 【C5 】(A)Surprisingly(B) Historically(C) Interestingly(D)Generally26 【C6 】(A)accent(B) pronunciation(C) spelling(D)dialect27 【C7 】(A)preferred(B) learned(C) praised(D)created28 【C8 】(A)to(B) in(C) as(D)for29 【C9 】(A)basis(B) norm(C) rule(D)variety30 【C10 】(A)Formal(B) Colloq
19、uial(C) Non-standard(D)Standard31 【C11 】(A)not(B) very(C) much(D)hardly32 【C12 】(A)variation(B) standardization(C) unification(D)transformation33 【C13 】(A)therefore(B) but(C) so that(D)nevertheless34 【C14 】(A)great(B) much(C) no(D)little35 【C15 】(A)talked(B) concerned(C) mentioned(D)involved36 【C16
20、】(A)press(B) pressure(C) power(D)force37 【C17 】(A)lost(B) gained(C) missed(D)got38 【C18 】(A)abandoned(B) changed(C) standardized(D)reformed39 【C19 】(A)in(B) of(C) for(D)to40 【C20 】(A)in the way(B) under way(C) out of the way(D)all the way考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 16 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: R
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