[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷48及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 48 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 In some countries, societal and familial treatment of the elderly usually reflects a great degree of independence and individual
2、ism. Their【C1】_support is often provided by social security or welfare systems, which【C2 】_dependence on their family.【C3 】_, older people may seek their own friends【C4】_become too emotionally dependent on their children. Senior citizens centers provide a(n) 【C5】 _for peer-group association within o
3、nes own age groups. There are problems,【C6】_with growing old, in the United States. Glorification of youth and【C7】_to the aged have left many older people alienated and alone.Some families send their older relatives to nursing homes rather than【C8】_them into the homes of the children or grandchildre
4、n This【C9 】_of the elderly from the young has contributed【C10 】_the isolation of an increasingly large segment of society. On the other hand, there are many older people who【C11】_to live in retirement communities【C12】_they have the companionship of other older people and【C13】_of many recreational an
5、d social activities close to home.The【C14 】_of the elderly can be further understood by distinguishing between nuclear and extended family structures. In the United States the nuclear family, which consists【C15】_the father, the mother, and the children, is considered “the family“. The extended famil
6、y,【C16】_in other cultures, includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, nieces, and children in law. The【C17】_between the nuclear and extended family is important【C18】_it suggests the extent of family ties and obligations. In extended families the children and parents have【C19】_ties and o
7、bligations to relatives. It is common in these families to support older family members,【C20】_intensive contact with relatives, and to establish communal housing.1 【C1 】(A)commercial(B) financial(C) monetary(D)economical2 【C2 】(A)decline(B) shrink(C) decrease(D)contract3 【C3 】(A)Accordingly(B) Howev
8、er(C) Additionally(D)Consequently4 【C4 】(A)despite(B) rather than(C) over(D)instead of5 【C5 】(A)time(B) request(C) means(D)obligation6 【C6 】(A)therefore(B) subsequently(C) however(D)furthermore7 【C7 】(A)degradation(B) indifference(C) humiliation(D)degeneration8 【C8 】(A)integrate(B) divide(C) agitate
9、(D)disturb9 【C9 】(A)selection(B) discrimination(C) separation(D)prejudice10 【C10 】(A)by(B) to(C) for(D)with11 【C11 】(A)force(B) impose(C) choose(D)hate12 【C12 】(A)since(B) in where(C) where(D)which13 【C13 】(A)convenience(B) revival(C) liberation(D)luxury14 【C14 】(A)entertainment(B) recreation(C) tre
10、atment(D)amusement15 【C15 】(A)in(B) of(C) with(D)into16 【C16 】(A)common(B) equal(C) average(D)special17 【C17 】(A)balance(B) selection(C) connection(D)distinction18 【C18 】(A)because(B) while(C) when(D)if19 【C19 】(A)strong(B) weak(C) fierce(D)violent20 【C20 】(A)having(B) to have(C) have(D)had20 Now cu
11、stom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great importance. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely【C1】_of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other【C2 】_around. Traditional custom
12、, taken the world over, is【C3】_detailed behavior more astonishing than【C4】_any person can ever evolve in individual actions.【C5】_that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact【C6】_first-rate importance is the【C7】_role that custom plays in experience and in belief and the very great varietie
13、s it may【C8】_.No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. He sees it【C9】_by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking. Even in his【C10】_probing he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the false will still have【C11】_to his particular tradi
14、tional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in【C12 】_the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is【C13】_the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those【C14】_of his own baby
15、 talk that are【 C15】_into the language of his family.【C16】_one seriously studies social orders that have had the opportunity to develop independently, the figure becomes no more than an【C17 】_and matter-of-fact observation. The【C18】_history of the individual is first and【C19 】_an adjustment to the p
16、atterns and standards traditionally【C20】_in his community.21 【C1 】(A)worth(B) worthy(C) worthwhile(D)rewarding22 【C2 】(A)path(B) way(C) route(D)avenue23 【C3 】(A)a number of(B) a great many of(C) a sum of(D)a mass of24 【C4 】(A)what(B) that(C) which(D)where25 【C5 】(A)In addition(B) Therefore(C) Yet(D)
17、Then26 【C6 】(A)in(B) of(C) at(D)to27 【C7 】(A)minor(B) trivial(C) predominant(D)inferior28 【C8 】(A)manifest(B) illustrate(C) reveal(D)indicate29 【C9 】(A)educated(B) edited(C) enlightened(D)eased30 【C10 】(A)religious(B) physical(C) philosophical(D)emotional31 【C11 】(A)attribution(B) reference(C) refle
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