[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷190及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 190 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 In recent decades, scientists have become increasingly aware of the part the observer【C1】_in the scientific process. In the【C2】
2、_place, the observer can work only with his experiences, and these are【C3】_by his senses and the instruments he【C4 】_to extend his senses. Ultraviolet light, electromagnetic fields, and atomic particles,【C5】_, became known to us only as we devised tools【 C6】_we could observe their effects.【 C7】_, ou
3、r picture of the real world is always incomplete.Secondly, the observer is highly selective in choosing his【C8】_. Life is a narrative of ever new and often【C9】_events. At any given moment, an individual is bombarded with sense experiences and can,【C10】_he desires, expose himself to more. But he is r
4、eally interested in or concerned with only a few of these. Other experiences are consciously or【C11 】_screened out as irrelevant to the task【C12】_. For example, as we read a book, we are often surrounded by sounds and activities that we【C13】_, but by turning our attention to them we become conscious
5、 of their presence. What a scientist discovers depends,【C14】_, on what he is looking for【C15 】_the questions he is asking. Thus, academic disciplines differ in their study of human beings in large part【C16】_they ask different questions.Human beings live,【C17】_, in a house with only a few windows of
6、tinted and curved glass,【 C18】_which we see the outside world. The glass colors and distorts our observations, and its effects can be determined only with【C19 】_difficulty. Scientists are increasingly aware of the【C20】_that they work with sense data, not with the world itself.1 【C1 】(A)does(B) finds
7、(C) plays(D)shows2 【C2 】(A)first(B) initial(C) beginning(D)original3 【C3 】(A)strengthened(B) prevented(C) protected(D)limited4 【C4 】(A)borrows(B) brings(C) takes(D)uses5 【C5 】(A)to our surprise(B) for example(C) to be frank(D)that is to say6 【C6 】(A)from which(B) with which(C) of which(D)on which7 【
8、C7 】(A)Interestingly(B) Importantly(C) Consequently(D)Strangely8 【C8 】(A)data(B) results(C) messages(D)figures9 【C9 】(A)unpredictable(B) unpleasant(C) unparalleled(D)unprepared10 【C10 】(A)so(B) because(C) if(D)which11 【C11 】(A)immediately(B) continuously(C) unconsciously(D)obviously12 【C12 】(A)by ha
9、nd(B) on hand(C) with hand(D)at hand13 【C13 】(A)see(B) ignore(C) attend(D)hear14 【C14 】(A)to a great extent(B) to a small extent(C) to such an extent(D)to what extent15 【C15 】(A)on(B) in(C) from(D)for16 【C16 】(A)because(B) where(C) when(D)as if17 【C17 】(A)in our eyes(B) so to speak(C) for this sake(
10、D)to this day18 【C18 】(A)from(B) in(C) across(D)through19 【C19 】(A)small(B) little(C) much(D)many20 【C20 】(A)fact(B) question(C) discovery(D)theory20 Is anti-white bias a problem? A new study says whites think discrimination against them is a bigger problem than anti-black bias. They feel threatened
11、 by “【 C1】_racism“.In what some have called the new post-racial era, what constitutes discrimination is【C2】_. A new study has found that Americans think significant progress has been made in the fight【C3】_anti-black bias. But white Americans【C4】_that progress as coming at their【C5】_and that anti-whi
12、te bias has become a more【C6】_social problem than anti-black bias. White Americans see blacks progress as a(n) 【C7】_of their status.Is this finding surprising? Do we see this view【C8】_in government policies or court decisions? If so, how?Our recent research【C9】_that white and black Americans agree t
13、hat bias against blacks was【C10】_in the 1950s and 1960s. And many Americans support the march【C11 】_full and equal rights for all.【C12 】_when blacks see such racism as continuing, whites【C13】 _to see it as a problem that has been more or less “solved“.Many whites now believe that its anti-white bias
14、 thats on a rise, to the point where its even more【C14】_than anti-black bias.Why would the perception of anti-white bias have increased【C15】_among whites, particularly in recent years? The answer is still【C16】_. What is certain is that this【C17】_is a danger to the nation In fact, for all the gains o
15、f the civil rights movement, blacks【C18】_among the poorest, most isolated and most unemployed of all Americans. But such reality is【C19】_to white fellow citizens who are【C20】_instead by fantasies of competitive vic-timhood.21 【C1 】(A)relevant(B) rational(C) radical(D)reverse22 【C2 】(A)transferring(B
16、) transmitting(C) shifting(D)unchanging23 【C3 】(A)by(B) for(C) against(D)of24 【C4 】(A)persuaded(B) perceived(C) pledged(D)penetrated25 【C5 】(A)expense(B) value(C) consumption(D)convenience26 【C6 】(A)significant(B) serious(C) profound(D)contemporary27 【C7 】(A)insurance(B) inspiration(C) insult(D)resp
17、ect28 【C8 】(A)recruited(B) recommended(C) recalled(D)reflected29 【C9 】(A)displays(B) exhibits(C) reveals(D)requires30 【C10 】(A)common(B) public(C) ordinary(D)comprehensive31 【C11 】(A)on(B) of(C) toward(D)throughout32 【C12 】(A)Hence(B) But(C) Since(D)Thus33 【C13 】(A)apply(B) object(C) attend(D)tend34
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- 考研 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 190 答案 解析 DOC
