[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷167及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 167 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Insomniacs(someone who cannot sleep easily)dont just suffer at night. During the day, they often feel sleepy, have trouble conc
2、entrating and report greater difficulty with work or school performance than individuals who get adequate sleep.But researchers are intrigued by an apparent【C1】 _: Despite what insomnia patients experience subjectively, they often seem able to【C2】_cognitive tasks as well as people getting adequate s
3、leep.One【C3 】_is that insomnia doesnt lead to【 C4】_performance after allmaybe it just feels that way.Using brain imaging technology, researchers【C5】_25 people with insomnia and 25 normal sleepers as they performed an eight-minute working-memory task【C6】_the processing and storing of short-term memor
4、y.As the exercises became more difficult, the people who sleep【C7】_had increased activity in parts of the brain【C8】_the insomnia subjects didnt. And the poor sleepers couldnt turn off the brains “mind wandering“ regions, also known as the “【C9 】_mode“ network, located generally【C10】_the brains midli
5、ne. These regions are ordinarily active when a person isnt【C11】_in goal-directed behavior and they are【C12】_when the person switches to a task.The more the insomnia patients subjectively reported【C13】_and difficulty concentrating, and the【C14】_they subjectively reported performing their task, the gr
6、eater was their【C15】_to turn off the mind wandering regions, as measured by the MRI. “Theres no doubt that whats going on in the brain could be measured as less【C16 】_,“ experts said.More research is needed to understand how insomnia patients were able to【C17 】_and perform the tasks equally well des
7、pite the apparent【C18 】_in brain activity. The ultimate goal of this kind of research is to【C19 】_the environmental and genetic causes of insomnia and develop【C20】_treatments.1 【C1 】(A)agreement(B) attention(C) contradiction(D)contact2 【C2 】(A)carry out(B) qualify for(C) insist on(D)figure out3 【C3
8、】(A)decision(B) criticism(C) possibility(D)tendency4 【C4 】(A)short(B) wicked(C) superior(D)inferior5 【C5 】(A)interpreted(B) monitored(C) selected(D)approved6 【C6 】(A)absorbing(B) rejecting(C) involving(D)releasing7 【C7 】(A)lightly(B) soundly(C) frequently(D)badly8 【C8 】(A)while(B) as(C) when(D)even9
9、 【C9 】(A)formal(B) default(C) manual(D)sharing10 【C10 】(A)on(B) through(C) along(D)to11 【C11 】(A)impaired(B) hastened(C) devoted(D)engaged12 【C12 】(A)suppressed(B) activated(C) surpassed(D)relaxed13 【C13 】(A)laziness(B) sleepiness(C) happiness(D)depression14 【C14 】(A)better(B) quicker(C) greater(D)w
10、orse15 【C15 】(A)inability(B) ability(C) desire(D)performance16 【C16 】(A)effective(B) available(C) efficient(D)accessible17 【C17 】(A)weaken(B) assess(C) distinguish(D)compensate18 【C18 】(A)breakdown(B) disfunction(C) discrimination(D)distraction19 【C19 】(A)determine(B) suspect(C) compromise(D)contrib
11、ute20 【C20 】(A)traditional(B) obsolete(C) nutritious(D)novel20 Young people always suffer in recessions. Employers stop【C1】_them because they are easier to sack. But in【C2】_episodes, such as the recessions of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, older workers were also fired. This time is【C3】_. During the fi
12、nancial crisis in 2008, and【C4】_, they have done better than other age groups.Why have older employees been【C5】_to young people? In some countries they benefit from job protection not【C6】_to younger workers, but that did not really help them in past recessions. What has changed is that firms now【C7】
13、_the full costs of getting rid of older staff. In the past early-retirement schemes made it【C8 】_to push grey-haired workers out of the door. These have【C9】_stopped.Older workers are healthier than they used to be and work is less【C10 】_demanding. They are also more【C11】_to employers than prior gene
14、rations. Todays 55- to 64-year-olds -belong to the post-war baby-boomers who benefited from better education than their【C12 】_.Older workers now have a sharper【C13】_to stay in employment because of the impact of the crisis on【C14】_. In Britain, workers who rely on private pensions have been【C15】_aff
15、ected by lower returns on their investment.Many will argue older workers have done better at the【C16】_of the young. That view is wrongheaded. Young and old people are【C17】_not substitutes in the workplace. They do different types of work in different types of occupation: younger people gravitate to
16、IT firms,【C18】_older folk tend to be employed in more traditional industries. There are a【C19】_of things that should be done to help the young jobless, but【C20】_older workers is not one of them.21 【C1 】(A)employing(B) firing(C) commenting(D)dismissing22 【C2 】(A)subsequent(B) final(C) present(D)prece
17、ding23 【C3 】(A)wrong(B) dissimilar(C) diversified(D)alike24 【C4 】(A)till(B) before(C) since(D)ago25 【C5 】(A)superior(B) inferior(C) equal(D)hostile26 【C6 】(A)opposed(B) limited(C) referred(D)afforded27 【C7 】(A)weigh(B) bear(C) deduct(D)share28 【C8 】(A)less expensive(B) more expensive(C) more difficu
18、lt(D)less suitable29 【C9 】(A)slightly(B) largely(C) often(D)rarely30 【C10 】(A)sentimentally(B) psychologically(C) mentally(D)physically31 【C11 】(A)confusing(B) surprising(C) appealing(D)annoying32 【C12 】(A)offspring(B) predecessors(C) acquaintances(D)colleagues33 【C13 】(A)illusion(B) imagination(C)
19、aversion(D)incentive34 【C14 】(A)wealth(B) health(C) relationship(D)mind35 【C15 】(A)favorably(B) rarely(C) adversely(D)accidentally36 【C16 】(A)request(B) edge(C) risk(D)expense37 【C17 】(A)by and by(B) before long(C) by and large(D)in a short time38 【C18 】(A)hence(B) whereas(C) furthermore(D)when39 【C
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- 考研 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 167 答案 解析 DOC
