[考研类试卷]考研英语(二)模拟试卷122及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(二)模拟试卷 122 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to p
2、ay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an【C1】_ burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution, but【C2】_ retirement could help.Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal, but it is a socially【C3 】_ one, and makes the present public pension system di
3、fficult to sustain for long. The【C4】_ reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the【C5】_ of those in work for their income. The【C6】_ is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and【C7】_ life expectancy in OECD countries will cau
4、se this old-age dependency rate to roughly double【C8 】_ size. Public pension payments, which afford 30%80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are【C9】_ to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.【C10】_ is the pre
5、ssure on pension funds that there is a danger of todays workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they【C11】_ for.Action is needed,【C12 】_ simply aiming to reduce the【C13】_ (and cost) of public pensions, or trying to【C14】_ the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though n
6、ecessary steps, may be【C15 】_ to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of【C16】_ early retirement schemes to avoid【C17】_ and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking【C18】_ persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely, the thinking goes, if we are healthier now
7、 and jobs are physically less【C19】_ and unemployment is down, then perhaps the【C20 】_ rate should rise anew.1 【C1 】(A)unsolvable(B) additional(C) unsustainable(D)undue2 【C2 】(A)delaying(B) retaining(C) detaining(D)hindering3 【C3 】(A)ultimate(B) unattainable(C) specific(D)expensive4 【C4 】(A)substanti
8、al(B) essential(C) potential(D)controversial5 【C5 】(A)donating(B) sponsoring(C) subsidizing(D)funding6 【C6 】(A)outlook(B) outcome(C) outbreak(D)outset7 【C7 】(A)prolonging(B) expanding(C) soaring(D)rising8 【C8 】(A)in(B) on(C) by(D)for9 【C9 】(A)conceived(B) reckoned(C) expected(D)meant10 【C10 】(A)As(B
9、) Such(C) So(D)It11 【C11 】(A)should pay(B) paying(C) be paid(D)would pay12 【C12 】(A)but(B) for(C) and(D)thus13 【C13 】(A)multitude(B) implementation(C) application(D)generosity14 【C14 】(A)exaggerate(B) augment(C) magnify(D)multiply15 【C15 】(A)insufficient(B) influential(C) inefficient(D)intrinsic16 【
10、C16 】(A)advancing(B) previous(C) ahead(D)preceding17 【C17 】(A)suspensions(B) abundances(C) redundancies(D)discrepancies18 【C18 】(A)for(B) to(C) about(D)at19 【C19 】(A)turbulent(B) strenuous(C) compact(D)intricate20 【C20 】(A)dependency(B) fertility(C) present(D)mortalityPart ADirections: Read the foll
11、owing four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)20 The January fashion show, called FutureFashion, exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustaina
12、ble fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable mate
13、rials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there arent comparable fabrics that can just replace what youre doing and what your customers are used to,“ he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a
14、 dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents.Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers the Asian greengrocer, a Greek baker and a Greek fishmonger. They dont wear name tags, but
15、one gets to know them, all by name.A business always emphasized the maintenance of customers.B they can directly get the service they need.C few customers will appeal to claims court.D impoliteness is a kind of bad service.E they regard retailing as a temporary job. F they have spent much time on TV
16、 and computers.G shoppers are usually strident, frustrated and impatient.41 Even if the bureaus arbitration process is fruitless,42 What customers really want is that 43 One of the reasons for ill feeling in the marketplace is that44 Graduates often lack interpersonal skills chiefly because45 For ma
17、ny Canadians,Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points) 46 Immigration stirs up strong enough fears to justify questionable measures of protection against it from arrests at the doors of French schools to the border wall t
18、hat separates the USA from Mexico.Economic research suggests that the intensity of these reactions seems completely disproportionate to immigrations real economic impact on the local population. David Card has shown that even massive waves of immigration dont result in lower salaries or fewer jobs f
19、or local people in the US. In a recent survey article, he concluded that the “ new immigration“ assimilates just as well as previous waves had, and that the wages and employment prospects of natives are not any lower in cities that received more migrants. Furthermore, Patricia Cortes also showed tha
20、t an increase in the number of immigrants causes a price-drop in the sectors where theyre concentrated.Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information. (10 points)47 Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggag
21、e that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1) make an apology, and2) suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “ Li Ming“ instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part BDirectio
22、ns: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)48 Directions:In this part, you are asked to write an essay according to the information belowYou should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2(15 points)近年来,火车提速一直是一个热门话题。对此,有些人持肯定态度,认为火车提速能带来很多便利。但也有些人持否
23、定态度,他们认为火车提速带来的弊要多于利。请谈谈你的看法。考研英语(二)模拟试卷 122 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 形容词辨析。空格处的形容词修饰 burden,说明“提早退休给退休金的融资带来了负担”。由下文第二段首句对提早退休的叙述 Early retirementmakes the
24、present public pension system difficult to sustain for long(提早退休使当前的公共养老金系统难以持久),可知文中强调的是其不可持续性,C项 unsustainable“不能持续的,无法维持的”最符合文意。B 项 additional“附加的,额外的”、D 项 undue“不适当的,过度的”无法从文中推知。本文意在讨论前几年提倡的提前退休给养老金系统带来的挑战,并试图找出解决方案,所以 A 项unsolvable“不能解决的 ”与文意矛盾。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 动词词义辨析。空格处填入动名词作定语修饰 retirement,但
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