[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷153及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 153 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-y
2、ear period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such【C1】_tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people【C2 】_it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that cant be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been with us for a long time. “Most experts
3、 agree that the changes were【C3】_to something in the environment,“ says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a【C4】_of the green.The new research,【C5 】_in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isnt the first to assoc
4、iate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer【C6】_identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood【C7】_means more places for kids to playwhich is【C8】_since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of childrens activity levels. But green sp
5、ace is good for the mind【C9】_: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive【C10】_for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading【C11】_in a green setting improved kids symptoms.【C12 】_to grassy areas has also been linked to【C13】_stress and a lower b
6、ody mass index among adults. And an【C14】_of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater long life among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies dont【C15 】_prove a causal link between greenness and health, but theyre nonetheless helping spur action. In September the U
7、.S. House of Representatives【C16】_the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives【C17】_exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not【C18】_easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city wit
8、h good parks,【C19 】_whats there. Your children in particular will love itand their bodies and minds will be【C20】_to you.1 【C1 】(A)abstracts(B) theses(C) hypotheses(D)findings2 【C2 】(A)adapt(B) attribute(C) alternate(D)allocate3 【C3 】(A)related(B) inclined(C) glued(D)appointed4 【C4 】(A)scraping(B) de
9、pressing(C) denying(D)shrinking5 【C5 】(A)circulated(B) published(C) illuminated(D)simulated6 【C6 】(A)for(B) over(C) to(D)at7 【C7 】(A)seriously(B) simply(C) uniquely(D)fully8 【C8 】(A)fatal(B) vital(C) subtle(D)casual9 【C9 】(A)still(B) yet(C) too(D)already10 【C10 】(A)profits(B) benefits(C) awards(D)re
10、venues11 【C11 】(A)aside(B) apart(C) outside(D)outward12 【C12 】(A)Exposure(B) Addiction(C) Immunity(D)Reaction13 【C13 】(A)much(B) more(C) less(D)little14 【C14 】(A)expedition(B) installment(C) option(D)analysis15 【C15 】(A)comfortably(B) curiously(C) negatively(D)necessarily16 【C16 】(A)performed(B) rel
11、ieved(C) delegated(D)approved17 【C17 】(A)stared at(B) shouted at(C) aimed at(D)called at18 【C18 】(A)always(B) almost(C) merely(D)mainly19 【C19 】(A)take care of(B) take advantage of(C) take against(D)take in20 【C20 】(A)elevated(B) contented(C) merciful(D)grateful20 If you know where to find a good pl
12、astic-free shampoo, can you tell Jeanne Haegele? Last September, the 28-year-old Chicago resident【C1】_to cut plastics out of her life. The marketing coordinator was concerned about【C2】_the chemicals coming out of some common types of plastic might be doing to her body. She was also worried about the
13、 damage all the plastic【C3】_was doing to the environment. So she【C4】_on her bike and rode to the nearest grocery store to see what she could find that didnt【C5 】_plastic. “I went in and【C6】_bought anything,“ Haegele says. She did【C7】_some canned food and a box of milk【C8】_discover later that both co
14、ntainers were【C9】_with plastic materials. “Plastic,“ she says, “just seemed like it was in everything.“Shes right. Back in the 1960s, plastic was well【C10】_its way to becoming a staple of American life. The U.S. produced 28 million tons of plastic waste in 200527 million tons of which【C11】_in waste
15、dump. Our food and water come【C12 】 _in plastic. Its used in our phones and our computers, the cars we drive and the planes we ride in. But the【C13】_adaptable substance has its dark side. Environmentalists feel worried about the petroleum needed to make it. Parents worry about the possibility of【C14
16、 】_chemicals making their way from【C15】_plastic into childrens bloodstreams. Which means Haegele isnt the only person trying to cut plastic out of her lifeshe isnt【C16】_the only one blogging about this kind of【C17】_. But those whove tried know its【C18 】_from easy to go plastic-free. “These things se
17、em to be so common【C19】_it is practically impossible to avoid coming into【C20 】_with them,“ says Frederick vom Saal, a biologist at the University of Missouri.21 【C1 】(A)resolved(B) recovered(C) removed(D)retreated22 【C2 】(A)when(B) what(C) who(D)why23 【C3 】(A)essence(B) unit(C) crust(D)rubbish24 【C
18、4 】(A)hinged(B) hopped(C) stretched(D)dipped25 【C5 】(A)include(B) induce(C) compose(D)consist26 【C6 】(A)slightly(B) nearly(C) roughly(D)barely27 【C7 】(A)pursue(B) prescribe(C) preserve(D)purchase28 【C8 】(A)so as to(B) in order to(C) so that(D)only to29 【C9 】(A)probed(B) coupled(C) lined(D)combined30
19、 【C10 】(A)by(B) over(C) on(D)under31 【C11 】(A)ended up(B) pulled up(C) put up(D)set up32 【C12 】(A)trapped(B) adapted(C) wrapped(D)adopted33 【C13 】(A)intensively(B) remotely(C) infinitely(D)resolutely34 【C14 】(A)sensible(B) toxic(C) attractive(D)absurd35 【C15 】(A)household(B) family(C) internal(D)civ
20、il36 【C16 】(A)hardly(B) largely(C) even(D)still37 【C17 】(A)endeavor(B) recreation(C) accomplishment(D)diligence38 【C18 】(A)well(B) little(C) far(D)much39 【C19 】(A)while(B) which(C) but(D)that40 【C20 】(A)fashion(B) approach(C) contact(D)agreement考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 153 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDire
21、ctions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完型填空1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 名词辨析题。该段首句指出一项新研究的发现(A new study found that),此处空格填入名词,被空格前的 Such 修饰,Such 一词提示填入的名词应能概括首句的研究结果。D 项 findings 意为“调查结果”,符合上文提及的研究结果。【知识模块】 完型填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】
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