[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷221及答案与解析.doc
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1、GCT 工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷 221 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the
2、 center.1 Only through diplomatic means_.(A)a formal agreement can be reached(B) can a formal agreement be reached(C) can be a formal agreement reached(D)can be reached a formal agreement2 _, Mozart had already written his first composition.(A)His age was six(B) By the age of six(C) He was six(D)Six
3、 years old3 Swimmers should avoid_ocean areas that are dangerous.(A)enter(B) to enter(C) entering(D)be entered4 New Orleans is a city_older traditions can still be seen.(A)those(B) that(C) which(D)where5 If it_more humid in the Desert of the Southwest, the hot temperatures would be unbearable.(A)be(
4、B) is(C) was(D)were6 She was too nervous to act_on such an occasion.(A)originally(B) specially(C) extraordinary(D)naturally7 I have made a(n)_for you to see the doctor at 8 oclock tomorrow.(A)appointment(B) interview(C) opportunity(D)assignment8 Mr. Smith can be quite sad_, though in public he is ex
5、tremely cheerful.(A)by himself(B) in person(C) in private(D)as individual9 The man was under so much stress for such a long time that he finally_.(A)broke down(B) broke up(C) broke out(D)broke in10 It is a very important game, and it is advisable to_seats well in advance.(A)book(B) get(C) provide(D)
6、take 二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the
7、center.10 When we conduct foreign trade, the importance of understanding the language of a country cannot be underestimated. The successful marketer must achieve export communication which requires a thorough understanding of the language as well as the ability to speak it. Those who deal with adver
8、tising should be concerned less with obvious differences between languages and more with the exact meanings expressed.A dictionary translation is not the same as an idiomatic interpretation, and seldom will the dictionary translation meet the needs. A national producer of soft drinks had the company
9、s brand name impressed in Chinese characters which were phonetically(按照发音地)accurate. It was discovered later, however, that the translations literal meaning was “female horse fattened with wax,“ hardly the image the company sought to describe. So carelessly translated advertising statements not only
10、 lose their intended meaning but can suggest something very different including something offensive or ridiculous. Sometimes, what was translated was not an image the companies had in mind for their products. Many people believe that to fully appreciate the true meaning of a language it is necessary
11、 to live with the language for years. Whether or not this is the case, foreign marketers should never take it for granted that they are affectively communicating in another language.11 Which of the following is the best topic for the passage?(A)Idiomatic Meanings of Languages.(B) Language Problems i
12、n Foreign Trade.(C) Translation Failures in Foreign Trade.(D)Culture Difference between Languages.12 To an advertiser, which one should they pay more attention to?(A)Understanding of a language.(B) Ability to speak a language.(C) Obvious differences between languages.(D)The different idiomatic expre
13、ssions between languages. 13 What is the main idea of the second paragraph?(A)Best translation should be the intent of the original statement.(B) A dictionary translation may not convey the true meaning of an idiom.(C) A dictionary will meet the needs.(D)Both A and C14 In terms of communication in a
14、nother language, marketers should not be too_.(A)proud(B) modest(C) self-confident(D)happy15 The first sentence “ ., the importance of understanding the language of a country cannot be underestimated. “ most probably means_.(A)Understanding of the language of a country is extremely important(B) Unde
15、rstanding of the language of a country is less important(C) Not enough importance is attached to the understanding of the language of a country(D)Enough importance is attached to the understanding of the language of a country15 After a 300 million yuan renovation project, Lidai Diwang Miao, or the I
16、mperial Temple of Emperors of Successive Dynasties, was reopened to the public last weekend.Originally constructed about 470 years ago, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was used by emperors of both the Ming and Qing to offer sacrifices to their ancestors.It underwe
17、nt two periods of renovation in the Qing Dynasty, during the reigns of emperors Yongzheng and Qianlong. From 1929 until early 2000, it was part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.The temples Jingdechongsheng Hall contains stone tablets memorializing 188 Chinese emperors. The jinzhuan bricks used to pa
18、ve the floor, the same as those used in the Forbidden City, are finely textured and golden-yellow in color. According to Xi Wei, an official from the Xicheng District government present at the re-opening of the temple, jinzhuan bricks were made in Yuyao, Suzhou, specially for imperial use.The renova
19、tion was done strictly according to that carried out at the orders of Emperor Qianlong, and only those sections of the temple too damaged to repair have been replaced.16 What does the verb form of the word “renovation“ mean in Para. 1?(A)Reform.(B) Rearrange.(C) Retreat.(D)Restore.17 Which of the fo
20、llowing statements is TRUE?(A)The temple is still not reopened yet to the public.(B) The jinzhuan bricks were made in Hangzhou for imperial use.(C) The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the wall in the temple.(D)The temple was at first constructed 470 years ago.18 How long has Lidai Diwang Miao been in p
21、art of a middle school in Beijing?(A)470 years.(B) 159 years.(C) 71 years.(D)188 years.19 What can we infer from the passage?(A)The temple has a long history.(B) The renovation of the temple was easy with modern technology.(C) The bricks in the temple are not so valuable as those in the Forbidden ci
22、ty.(D)The renovation was done according to the orders of Emperor Qianlong.20 Which of the following is NOT true according to the author?(A)The renovation project cost 300 million yuan.(B) The temple was once a part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.(C) Those parts of the temple too destroyed to repai
23、r are still there.(D)The temple was built about 470 years ago.20 As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin to weaken. Your joints may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The sl
24、ow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives.Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an import
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