[考研类试卷]2013年重庆大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2013 年重庆大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 OPEC2 GNP3 SOHO4 CBD5 non-governmental organization6 air pollution index7 European debt crisis8 fiscal cliff9 middle income trap10 cultural deficit11 market entry12 spot trade13 international litigation14 source language15 domesticating translation汉译英16 文化市场17 创新型国家18
2、环保产业19 私营经济20 综合国力21 存款准备金率22 反倾销23 法律援助24 微博25 高铁26 农民工27 诗经28 编钟29 针灸30 当地派出所英译汉31 Last week, the Pew Research Center released a report called “The Rise of Asian Americans, “ offering a portrait seemingly full of good news. Asian Americans, Pew said, are on the whole more educated, affluent and ha
3、ppier than other Americans. They hew more strongly to family values and an ethic of hard work. And, quietly, these 17 million Asian Americans have surpassed Hispanics as the largest and fastest-growing cohort of immigrants to the U. S.The report made headlines everywhere: “Asian Top of the Immigrati
4、on Class“ was a typical one. The leading advocacy groups for Asian Americans were silent for a beat. Then they decried the report. It was “disparaging, “ “shallow, “ “disturbing“. It perpetuated a patronizing stereotype of Asians as dutiful nerds, a “model minority“. It overlooked the true cultural
5、diversity of the Asian population and obscured the struggles and pain of countless Asians.Rarely in either the Pew report or in the advocates responses was this possibility raised: both the good and the bad could be true at the same time.Welcome to race in America. It may be 2012, and we may have a
6、black President, but public discussion of race remains inexorably, insanely binary. American race talk used to be literally black-and-white, leaving no room for other colors. Now the problem is its figuratively black-and-white. For all our rainbow multiculturalism, there are still basically two choi
7、cesin or out, mainstream or opposition, powerful or powerless. Sometimes the labels white and black are used, but they signify more than hue or actual demographythey signify polarity and any cognitive dissonance must be resolved to one or the other.This is why those Asian-American advocates felt the
8、y had to blast the Pew report. When forced by the media to choose between telling an achievement story or an injustice storyIs yellow white or black?they felt compelled to choose the latter. Thats understandable. There is privation and injustice in Asian Americafrom high poverty among Hmong(苗族)refug
9、ees to forgotten elders in Chinatown to the health struggles of Pacific Islandersand if activists privileged enough to have a voice use it to express complacency or self-congratulation, then they arent doing their job.汉译英32 经济发展必须与环境保护相协调。经济发展是人类自身生存和进步所必需,也是保护和改善地球环境的物质保证。对许多发展中国家来说,发展经济、消除贫困是当前的首要
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