[考研类试卷]2012年重庆大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2012 年重庆大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 APEC2 SC3 CPI4 WHO5 BRIC Countries6 carbon tax7 sunrise industry8 defense lawyer9 transnational litigation10 corporate restructure11 turnover tax12 sight interpreting13 cultural industry14 Social Security Number15 aircraft carrier汉译英16 廉政文化17 和谐共赢18 文化扶贫计划19 全方位外交20 惠农
2、政策21 出口退税22 载人航天飞行23 非物质文化遗产24 中国红十字会25 自主创新26 民事案件27 儒家文化28 唐三彩29 除夕30 剪纸英译汉31 The context for Occupy Wall Street and proposals to tax the rich is the broader issue of economic inequality. For years, liberal politicians, academics and pundits have complained about growing inequality, but their prot
3、ests barely resonated with the public. When most people are doing okay, the fact that some people are doing better does not arouse much anger. No more. When many people do worse, or fear they might, the rich inspire resentment and envy. Glaring inequalities that once seemed tolerable become offensiv
4、e.By and large, Americans regard the rich the way they do the poor. There are the “deserving“ and the “undeserving“. The deserving pioneer technologies, manage vibrant businesses or excel at something. Few resent the wealth of Bill Gates or Oprah Winfrey. By contrast, the “undeserving“ rich succeed
5、through self-dealing or activities lacking broad social value.Whats happening now is that the more rich are being disparaged as “undeserving“. Blamed for the financial crisis, Wall Street types top the list. Corporate chief executives stir similar ire.There are many theories about why inequality has
6、 increased, though no consensus: New technologies reward the highly skilled; globalization depresses factory wages; eroded union power does the same; employer-paid health insurance squeezes take-home pay; a “winner-take-all“ society confers huge rewards on an elite of celebrities, sports stars and b
7、usiness leaders.The trouble is that the wealthy dont fit the stereotypes: They arent all pampered CEOs, hotshot investment bankers, pop stars and athletes. Many own small and medium-sized companies. Reid would pay for Obamas jobs plan by taxing the people who are supposed to create jobs. Does it mak
8、e sense?The backlash against the rich is the start of debate, not the end. Are the rich to be punished for succeeding or merely asked to pay their “fair“ share? Who is wealthy or whos just well-off? If taxes do rise, what approach would best preserve incentives for hard work, investment and risk-tak
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