KS C IEC 60050-482-2006 International electrotechnical vocabulary－Part 482：Primary and secondary cells and batteries.pdf

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2、06International electrotechnical vocabulary Part 482： Primary and secondary cells and batteries 2004 1 IEC 60050 482 International electrotechnical vocabulary Part 482： Primary and secondary cells and batteries . 1. 1 2 , , , , . IEV . 2. . . . KS C IEC 60027 1： 2002 1： KS C IEC 60027 2： 2002 2： KS

3、C IEC 60050 151： 2003 151 ： 3. 48201 482 01 01 (cell) , , (container), , . 1 2 . 482 01 02 1 (primary cell) 482 01 03 2 (secondary cell) . 482 01 04 (battery) , , 1 482 01 05 (fuel cell) 482 01 06 (lithium cell) 1 2 . 482 01 07 (molten salt cell) 1 (anhydrous) C IEC 60050 482_2006： 2006 ( ) , . 482

4、01 08 (alkaline cell) 482 01 09 (solid electrolyte cell) (ionically conducting) . 482 01 10 ( non aqueous cell) (H) (water) 482 01 11 (pilot cell) 482 01 12 OEM (OEM battery) OEM( , Original Equipment Manufacturer) 482 01 13 (replacement battery) 482 01 14 (reserve cell) , (priming) 482 01 15 (emerg

5、ency battery) , (back-up) . 482 01 16 (buffer battery, back-up battery) 482 01 17 (standard voltage battery) (reference voltage) 482 01 18 ( Western standard voltage cell) , , 482 01 19 (activation) , . 482 01 20 (inactivated) 4820 2 , , , ( )(parts, components, accessories, shape) 482 02 01 (hermet

6、ically sealed cell) 482 02 02 , (plate) (collector) (strip), (grid), , (rod), (fibre) (sintered porous metal) . 482 02 03 , (pasted plate) 482 02 04 (plate group) 482 02 05 (negative plate) 2 C IEC 60050 482_2006： 2006 482 02 06 (positive plate) 482 02 07 (tubular plate) (tissue) , 482 02 08 ( plate

7、 pack) 482 02 09 (plate pair) 482 02 10 (spacer) 482 02 11 ( ) (plate)separator 482 02 12 (valve) (opening) (closing) . 482 02 13 (cell can) . 482 02 14 (case) (container) 482 02 15 (cell lid) , (topping-up), (monobloc container) (compartment) . 482 02 16 (lid sealing compound) 482 02 17 (monobloc b

8、attery) , , . 482 02 18 (monobloc container) 482 02 19 (edge insulator) , 482 02 20 (jacket) ( ), , . 482 02 21 ( ) (cell) electrode 1. 151 13 01 2. . 482 02 22 (terminal) ( , ) ( , ) 482 02 23 (terminal protector, terminal cover) 482 02 24 (negative terminal) 482 02 25 (positive terminal) 3 C IEC 6

9、0050 482_2006： 2006 4820 2 26 (active surface of an electrode) 482 02 27 (anode) , . 482 02 28 (cathode) , . 482 02 29 (electrolyte) (mobile ions) , (gel) . 482 02 30 (electrolyte creep) (wet spot) . 4820 2 31 electrolyte containment, electrolyte retention(deprecated) 482 02 32 (leakage) , 482 02 33

10、 (active material) 2 , . 482 02 34 (active material mix) 482 02 35 (battery tray) 482 02 36 (output cable) 482 02 37 (connector) . 482 02 38 (prismatic) 6 482 02 39 (cylindrical cell) 482 02 40 (button cell, coin cell) ( ) “ ” . 48203 4820 3 01 (el ectrochemical reaction) (subreaction) . 482 03 02 (

11、electrode polarization) (potential) (： ) 482 03 03 , (polarity reversal, cell reversal) 4 C IEC 60050 482_2006： 2006 (over-discharge) 482 03 04 (crystallization polarization) 482 03 05 (activation polarization) 482 03 06 (anodic polarization) 482 03 07 (cathodic polarization) 482 03 08 , (concentrat

12、ion polarization, mass transfer polarization) 482 03 09 (ohmic polarization) (ohmic resistance) 482 03 10 (reaction polarization) 482 03 11 (anodic peaction) 482 03 12 (cathodic reaction) 48203 13 , , (s ide reaction, secondary reaction, parasitic reaction) , 482 03 14 ( ) capacity(for cells or batt

13、ery) (deliver) SI (coulomb : 1C=1As) . Ah(ampere/hour) . 482 03 15 (rated capacity) 482 03 16 (residual capacity) , 482 03 17 ( ) (volumetric capacity) (volume) (quotient) Ah/dm3(ampere hours per cubic decimetre) . 4820 3 18 ( ) temperature coefficient(of the capacity) 482 03 19 (gravimetric capacit

14、y) (mass) Ah/kg(ampere hours per kilogram) . 482 03 20 (areic capacity) Ah/m2(ampere hours per square metre) . 482 03 21 (battery energy) (deliver) SI (joule, 1 J 1 W s) . Wh(1 Wh 3 600 J) . 482 03 22 ( ) volumic energy(for battery) Wh/L(watthours per litre) . 482 03 23 ( ) discharge(of a battery) 5

15、 C IEC 60050 482_2006： 2006 482 03 24 (discharge current) 482 03 25 (discharge rate) . 482 03 26 ( ) short-circuit current(related to cells or batteries) (zero) , . 482 03 27 (self-discharge) (charge retention) . 482 03 28 ( ) discharge voltage(related to cells or batteries), (closed circuit voltage

16、), on load voltage(deprecated) 482 03 29 (initial discharge voltage), , (initial closed circuit voltage), initial on load voltage(deprecated) , 48203 30 ( ) (end -of-discharge voltage), (final voltage), (cut-off voltage), (end-point voltage) , 482 03 31 (nominal voltage) , (designate) 482 03 32 ( )

17、openc ircuit voltage(related to cells or batteries) (zero) 4820 3 33 (temper ature coefficient of the open-circuit voltage) 482 03 34 ( ) specific characteristic(related to cells or batteries) , Ah/dm3(ampere hours per cubic decimetre) Wh/kg(watthours per kilogram) . 482 03 35 , ( charge retention,

18、capacity retention) . 482 03 36 (internal apparent resistance) (ohm) . 482 03 37 (residual active mass) , 482 03 38 (service mass) 482 03 39 ( ) parallel connection(related to cells or batteries) . 6 C IEC 60050 482_2006： 2006 482 03 40 ( ) parallel series connection(related to cells or batteries) .

19、 482 03 41 ( ) series connection(related to cells or batteries) . 482 03 42 ( ) series parallel connection(related to cells or batteries) . 482 03 43 (nominal value) , , (designate) . 482 03 44 (battery endurance) 482 03 45 (storage test) , , 482 03 46 (service life) 1. 1 , . 2. 2 , / (time) (Ah, am

20、pere hours) . 482 03 47 , (storage life, shelf life) , 482 03 48 (continuous service test) 482 04 1 ( ) 482 04 01 (air metal battery) 1 482 04 02 (alkaline zinc air battery) (metal air battery) 482 04 03 (alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery) , 1 482 04 04 (zinc silver oxide battery) , 1 482 04 05 ( )(neutral electrolyte zinc air battery) 482 04 06 (zinc chloride battery) , 1 482 04 07 ( ) (zinc carbon battery)