FAA 14 CFR PART 3-2011 General requirements《一般要求》.pdf

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1、20 14 CFR Ch. I (1111 Edition) 1.3 VFmeans design flap speed. VFC/MFCmeans maximum speed for stability characteristics. VFEmeans maximum flap extended speed. VFTOmeans final takeoff speed. VHmeans maximum speed in level flight with maximum continuous power. VLEmeans maximum landing gear extended spe

2、ed. VLOmeans maximum landing gear operating speed. VLOFmeans lift-off speed. VMCmeans minimum control speed with the critical engine inoperative. VMO/MMOmeans maximum oper-ating limit speed. VMUmeans minimum unstick speed. VNEmeans never-exceed speed. VNOmeans maximum structural cruising speed. VRme

3、ans rotation speed. VREFmeans reference landing speed. VSmeans the stalling speed or the minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is controllable. VS0means the stalling speed or the minimum steady flight speed in the landing configuration. VS1means the stalling speed or the minimum steady f

4、light speed obtained in a specific configuration. VSRmeans reference stall speed. VSROmeans reference stall speed in the landing configuration. VSR1means reference stall speed in a specific configuration. VSWmeans speed at which onset of natural or artificial stall warning oc-curs. VTOSSmeans takeof

5、f safety speed for Category A rotorcraft. VXmeans speed for best angle of climb. VYmeans speed for best rate of climb. V1means the maximum speed in the takeoff at which the pilot must take the first action (e.g., apply brakes, re-duce thrust, deploy speed brakes) to stop the airplane within the acce

6、lerate- stop distance. V1also means the min-imum speed in the takeoff, following a failure of the critical engine at VEF, at which the pilot can continue the take-off and achieve the required height above the takeoff surface within the takeoff distance. V2means takeoff safety speed. V2minmeans minim

7、um takeoff safe-ty speed. VFR means visual flight rules. VHF means very high frequency. VOR means very high frequency om-nirange station. VORTAC means collocated VOR and TACAN. Doc. No. 1150, 27 FR 4590, May 15, 1962 EDITORIAL NOTE: For FEDERAL REGISTER ci-tations affecting 1.2, see the List of CFR

8、Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.fdsys.gov. 1.3 Rules of construction. (a) In Subchapters A through K of this chapter, unless the context re-quires otherwise: (1) Words importing the singular in-clude the plural; (2) Words importing the pl

9、ural in-clude the singular; and (3) Words importing the masculine gender include the feminine. (b) In Subchapters A through K of this chapter, the word: (1) Shall is used in an imperative sense; (2) May is used in a permissive sense to state authority or permission to do the act prescribed, and the

10、words no person may * * * or a person may not * mean that no person is required, authorized, or permitted to do the act prescribed; and (3) Includes means includes but is not limited to. Doc. No. 1150, 27 FR 4590, May 15, 1962, as amended by Amdt. 110, 31 FR 5055, Mar. 29, 1966 PART 3GENERAL REQUIRE

11、MENTS Sec. 3.1 Applicability. 3.5 Statements about products, parts, appli-ances and materials. AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, and 44704. SOURCE: 70 FR 54832, Sept. 16, 2005, unless otherwise noted. 3.1 Applicability. (a) This part applies to any person who makes a record regarding: (1) A

12、 type-certificated product, or VerDate Mar2010 14:10 Mar 01, 2011 Jkt 223043 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223043.XXX 223043wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-21 Federal Aviation Administra

13、tion, DOT 3.5 (2) A product, part, appliance or ma-terial that may be used on a type-cer-tificated product. (b) Section 3.5(b) does not apply to records made under part 43 of this chapter. 3.5 Statements about products, parts, appliances and materials. (a) Definitions. The following terms will have

14、the stated meanings when used in this section: Airworthy means the aircraft con-forms to its type design and is in a con-dition for safe operation. Product means an aircraft, aircraft engine, or aircraft propeller. Record means any writing, drawing, map, recording, tape, film, photograph or other do

15、cumentary material by which information is preserved or con-veyed in any format, including, but not limited to, paper, microfilm, identifica-tion plates, stamped marks, bar codes or electronic format, and can either be separate from, attached to or inscribed on any product, part, appliance or ma-ter

16、ial. (b) Prohibition against fraudulent and intentionally false statements. When con-veying information related to an adver-tisement or sales transaction, no per-son may make or cause to be made: (1) Any fraudulent or intentionally false statement in any record about the airworthiness of a type-cert

17、ificated product, or the acceptability of any product, part, appliance, or material for installation on a type-certificated product. (2) Any fraudulent or intentionally false reproduction or alteration of any record about the airworthiness of any type-certificated product, or the ac-ceptability of a

18、ny product, part, appli-ance, or material for installation on a type-certificated product. (c) Prohibition against intentionally misleading statements. (1) When con-veying information related to an adver-tisement or sales transaction, no per-son may make, or cause to be made, a material representati

19、on that a type- certificated product is airworthy, or that a product, part, appliance, or ma-terial is acceptable for installation on a type-certificated product in any record if that representation is likely to mislead a consumer acting reason-ably under the circumstances. (2) When conveying inform

20、ation re-lated to an advertisement or sales transaction, no person may make, or cause to be made, through the omission of material information, a representa-tion that a type-certificated product is airworthy, or that a product, part, ap-pliance, or material is acceptable for installation on a type-c

21、ertificated product in any record if that represen-tation is likely to mislead a consumer acting reasonably under the cir-cumstances. (d) The provisions of 3.5(b) and 3.5(c) shall not apply if a person can show that the product is airworthy or that the product, part, appliance or material is acceptable for installation on a type-certificated product. VerDate Mar2010 14:10 Mar 01, 2011 Jkt 223043 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:SGML223043.XXX 223043wwoods2 on DSK1DXX6B1PROD with CFRProvided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-