EN 50270-2015 en Electromagnetic compatibility - Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases toxic gases or oxygen.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 50270:2015Electromagnetic compatibility Electrical apparatus for thedetection and measurement ofcombustible gases, toxic gasesor oxygenBS EN 50270:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 50270:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN

2、50270:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EXL/31/1, Gas detectors.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions

3、of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 78466 8ICS 13.320; 19.080; 33.100.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was

4、published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 50270:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 50270 January 2015 ICS 13.320 Supersedes EN 50270:2006English Version Electromagne

5、tic compatibility - Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases, toxic gases or oxygen Compatibilit lectromagntique - Appareils de dtection et de mesure de gaz combustible, de gaz toxique et doxygne Elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit - Elektrische Gerte fr die Detektio

6、n und Messung von brennbaren Gasen, toxischen Gasen oder Sauerstoff This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-10-20. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national st

7、andard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version

8、 in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cr

9、oatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tu

10、rkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form a

11、nd by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50270:2015 EBS EN 50270:2015EN 50270:2015 - 2 - Contents 1 Scope .4 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and Definitions 6 4 EMC test plan 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Configuration of the apparatus (EUT) during testing .8 4.2.1 General 8 4.2.2

12、Composition of EUT.8 4.2.3 Configuration of EUT, operation modes 8 4.2.4 I/O ports .9 4.2.5 Auxiliary equipment 9 4.2.6 Cabling and earthing (grounding) 9 4.3 Operation conditions of EUT during testing .9 4.3.1 Test gases, alarm settings .9 4.3.2 Environmental conditions .10 4.3.3 EUT software durin

13、g test .10 4.4 Test description .10 5 Immunity tests 10 5.1 Performance criteria 10 5.2 Requirements 11 6 Emission tests11 7 Test report .12 8 Modifications 12 BS EN 50270:2015- 3 - EN 50270:2015 Foreword This document (EN 50270:2015) has been prepared by CLC/SC 31-9 “Electrical apparatus for the de

14、tection and measurement of combustible gases to be used in industrial and commercial potentially explosive atmospheres“ of CLC/TC 31, “Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres“ and by CLC/TC 216 “Gas detectors“. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which this document has to be implem

15、ented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-10-20 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with this document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2017-10-20 This document supersedes EN 50270:2006. EN 50270:2015 includes the following si

16、gnificant technical changes with respect to EN 50270:2006: requirements updated according to EN 613261:2013; aspects related to functional safety considered; several requirements of EN 6132632 implemented; the hierarchical level between criteria B and C re-inserted by modifying the requirements for

17、B; Tables 1 to 4 updated according to above mentioned points; Table 5 modified according to new and updated performance standards; Table 5 now includes also the requirements for criterion B. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European

18、Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this document. BS EN 50270:2015EN 50270:2015 - 4 - 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the electromag

19、netic compatibility (EMC) for electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases, toxic gases or oxygen which are subject to the performance standards for gas detection apparatus, for example EN 45544 (all parts), EN 50104, EN 50194 (all parts), EN 50291 (all parts), EN 5037

20、9 (all parts), EN 50543, EN 50545-1, EN 60079-29-1 or EN 60079-29-4. NOTE For the purpose of this standard the word toxic covers very toxic, toxic, harmful, corrosive, irritating, sensitising, carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic. This European Standard applies to apparatus intended for use in re

21、sidential, commercial and light-industrial environments as well as to apparatus intended for use in industrial environments. The apparatus may be AC-, DC- or battery powered. This European Standard is also applicable to apparatus which is intended for use in hazardous areas which may contain explosi

22、ve or potentially explosive atmospheres. It covers only normal operation and does not cover safety requirements related to EMC phenomena. This standard is a product standard which is based on the product family standard EN 61326-1. This product standard takes precedence over the product family stand

23、ard and over generic standards. This standard applies to electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases, toxic gases or oxygen that include functions specified by the manufacturer as being safety functions and can include functions specified as not being safety functions

24、. All performance standards for the detection and measurement of combustible gases, toxic gases or oxygen include the minimum requirements for functional safety specified in EN 50271. There are also gas detectors and gas detection systems which are intended to be used with safety integrity levels SI

25、L 1 to SIL 3 according to EN 50402 and EN 61508 (all parts). For functional safety in industrial applications, this standard has taken into account those aspects of EN 6132632 relating to the measuring and warning function of the apparatus defined as safety function. This standard specifies requirem

26、ents for immunity tests in relation to continuous and transient, conducted and radiated disturbances, including electrostatic discharges, and also for emission tests. The test requirements are specified for each port considered. Apparatus falling within the scope of this European Standard is classif

27、ied as follows by the following types. Type 1: apparatus intended for use in residential, commercial and light-industrial environments, as described in EN 61000-6-1 and EN 61000-6-3. Type 2: apparatus intended for use in industrial environments, as described in EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4. Apparat

28、us of type 1 where the manufacturer claims a safety integrity level should be considered as type 2 apparatus with regard to immunity requirements. This European Standard does not apply to any of the following: apparatus intended for the detection of dusts or mists in air; scientific or laboratory ba

29、sed apparatus used only for analysis or measurement; apparatus used exclusively for process measurement purposes; apparatus for medical purposes; apparatus used for breath alcohol measurement apparatus intended for the direct measurement of automotive exhaust gases. BS EN 50270:2015- 5 - EN 50270:20

30、15 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any am

31、endments) applies. EN 45544-1, Workplace atmospheres - Electrical apparatus used for the direct detection and direct concentration measurement of toxic gases and vapours - Part 1: General requirements and test methods EN 50271, Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible ga

32、ses, toxic gases or oxygen - Requirements and tests for apparatus using software and/or digital technologies EN 50291-1, Electrical apparatus for the detection of carbon monoxide in domestic premises - Part 1: Test methods and performance requirements EN 50291-2, Electrical apparatus for the detecti

33、on of carbon monoxide in domestic premises - Part 2: Electrical apparatus for continuous operation in a fixed installation in recreational vehicles and similar premises including recreational craft - Additional test methods and performance requirements EN 50402, Electrical apparatus for the detectio

34、n and measurement of combustible or toxic gases or vapours or of oxygen - Requirements on the functional safety of fixed gas detection systems EN 50545-1, Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of toxic and combustible gases in car parks and tunnels - Part 1: General performance requ

35、irements and test methods for the detection and measurement of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides EN 60079-11:2012, Explosive atmospheres - Part 11: Equipment protection by intrinsic safety “i“ (IEC 60079-11:2011) EN 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measuring t

36、echniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2) EN 61000-4-3:2006 + A1:2008 + A2:2010, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-3:2006 A1:2007 + A2:2010) EN 61000

37、-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (IEC 61000-4-4) EN 61000-4-5:2006, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-5:2005) EN

38、 61000-4-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measuring techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio frequency fields (IEC 61000-4-6) EN 61000-4-8, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-8: Testing and measuring techniques -: Power-frequency magne

39、tic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-8) EN 61000-4-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing and measuring techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests (IEC 61000-4-11) EN 61000-4-29, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-29: Testing

40、and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on d.c. input power port immunity tests (IEC 61000-4-29) EN 61000-6-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC

41、 61000-6-1) EN 61000-6-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-2) EN 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial envi

42、ronments (IEC 61000-6-3) EN 61000-6-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-4) BS EN 50270:2015EN 50270:2015 - 6 - EN 61326-3-2:2008, Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - EMC requi

43、rements - Part 3-2: Immunity requirements for safety-related systems and for equipment intended to perform safety-related functions (functional safety) - Industrial applications with specified electromagnetic environment (IEC 61326-3-2:2008) EN 61508-1, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/pro

44、grammable electronic safety-related systems - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 61508-1) EN 61508-2, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems (IEC 61508-2)

45、 EN 61508-3, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 3: Software requirements (IEC 61508-3) EN 61508-4, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations (IEC 6150

46、8-4) IEC 60050-161, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility 3 Terms and Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply plus those found in IEC 60050-161. 3.1 Type 1 apparatus apparatus intended for use in reside

47、ntial, commercial and light-industrial environments, as described in EN 61000-6-1 and EN 61000-6-3 3.2 Type 2 apparatus apparatus intended for use in industrial environments, as described in EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 3.3 port particular interface of the specified apparatus with the external elec

48、tromagnetic environment (see Figure 1) 3.4 enclosure port physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge on 3.5 signal port port at which a conductor or cable intended to carry signals is connected to the apparatus Note 1 to entry: Examples are analog

49、inputs, outputs and control lines; data busses; communication networks etc. Note 2 to entry: Within this document, ports intended to be connected with earth potential for functional reasons (functional earth ports) are considered as I/O ports. 3.6 power port port at which a conductor or cable carrying the primary electrical power needed for the operation (functioning) of an apparatus or associated apparatus is connected to the apparatus 3.7 intrinsically safe circuit circuit in which any spark or any thermal effect p