EN 861-2007 en Safety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and thicknessing machines (Incorporates Amendment A2 2012)《木工机械的安全性 平面刨床和增厚机 包含修改件A1-2009》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 861:2007Safety of woodworking machines Surface planing and thicknessing machinesICS 79.120.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g4

2、3g55g3g47g36g58Incorporating orrigendumOctober 2008c+A1:2009+A2:2012Incorporating corrigendum October 2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 861:2007+A1:2009, incorporating corrigendum October 2008. It supersedes BS EN 861:2007 which is withdrawn. The start and fin

3、ish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated

4、in the text by tags. Text altered by CEN corrigendum October 2008 is indicated in the text by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MTE/23, Woodworking machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.

5、This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 861:2007+A1:2009This British Standard was published under the authority

6、of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2007 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 June 2009 Implementation of CEN corrigendum October 200831 January 2010 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009ISBN 978 0 580 65545 6This British Standard is the UK i

7、mplementation of EN 861:2007+A1:2009, incorporating corrigendum October 2008. It supersedes BS EN 861:2007 which is withdrawn. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment.

8、For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by .The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags. Text altered by CEN corrigendum October 2008 is indicated in the text by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Techni

9、cal Committee MTE/23, Woodworking machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a

10、British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2007 BSI 2010corrigenda issued since publication30 June 2009 Implementation of CEN corrigendum October 200831 January 2010

11、 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009ISBN 978 0 580 65545 6BS EN 861:2007+A2:2012ISBN 978 0 580 76103 4Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments30 June 2009 Implementation of CEN corrigendum October 2008Implementation of CEN amendment A1:200931 July 2012 Implementation of CEN am

12、endment A2:2012This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2007 The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012EN 861:2007+A2:2012, incorporating corrigendum October 2008. It supersedes BS EN 861:20

13、07+A1:2009, which is withdrawn.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 861:2007+A2 June 2012 ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 861:2007+A1:2009English Version Safety of woodworking machines - Surface planing and thicknessing machines Scurit des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines comb

14、ines raboter et dgauchir Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 May 2007 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 16 July 2009 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 20 May 2012. CEN members are bound t

15、o comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-C

16、ENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has

17、the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pol

18、and, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form

19、 and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 861:2007+A2:2012: EEN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .83.1 General 83.2 Definitions 83.3 Terms . 114 List of significant hazards . 135 Sa

20、fety requirements and/or measures . 175.1 General . 175.2 Controls . 175.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 175.2.2 Position of controls 185.2.3 Starting 185.2.4 Normal stopping . 195.2.5 Emergency stop 195.2.6 Failure of the power supply . 205.2.7 Failure of the control circuit 205.3 Pro

21、tection against mechanical hazards . 215.3.1 Stability 215.3.2 Hazard of break up during operation 215.3.3 Tool holder and tool design . 215.3.4 Braking . 215.3.5 Devices to minimise the possibility or the effect of ejection . 235.3.6 Work-piece supports and guides 245.3.7 Prevention of access to mo

22、ving parts 285.3.8 Guarding of drives 325.3.9 Characteristics of #cutterblock$ guards . 325.3.10 Safety appliances 335.3.11 Demountable power feed #unit$ . 335.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards . 335.4.1 Fire . 335.4.2 Noise 335.4.3 Emission of chips and dust . 345.4.4 Electricity . 365.4.

23、5 Ergonomics and handling 365.4.6 Pneumatics 375.4.7 Hydraulics 375.4.8 Electromagnetic compatibility . 375.4.9 Supply disconnection (isolation) 375.4.10 Static electricity 385.4.11 Maintenance 386 Information for use . 386.1 General . 386.2 Marking 396.3 Instruction handbook . 39Annex A (normative)

24、 Tests for bridge type guards for planing machines . 43BS EN 861:2007+A2:2012EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E) 3 A.1 Compression test 43A.2 Shock test. 43A.3 Strength test for bridge type guard . 43Annex B (normative) Table lip resistance test . 45B.1 General . 45B.2 Work-piece . 45B.3

25、Measurements . 47B.4 Test . 48B.5 Result 48Annex C (normative) Kickback test 50Annex D (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines 51D.1 Stability test in the surfacing mode . 51D.2 Stability test in the thicknessing mode . 51Annex E (normative) Impact test method for guards 53E.1 General .

26、 53E.2 Test method . 53E.2.1 Preliminary remarks 53E.2.2 Testing equipment . 53E.2.3 Projectile for guards 53E.2.4 Sampling. 53E.2.5 Test procedure . 53E.3 Results 54E.4 Assessment . 54E.5 Test report 54E.6 Test equipment for impact test 54Annex F (normative) Braking tests . 58F.1 Conditions for all

27、 tests 58F.2 #Un-braked$ run-down time 58F.3 Braked run-down time . 58Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 60Bibliography 64BS EN 861:2007+A2:2012EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This d

28、ocument (EN 861:2007+A2:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the la

29、test by December 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or a

30、ll such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-07-16, Corrigendum 1, issued by CEN on 2008-10-29 and Amendment 2, issued by CEN on 2012-05-20. This document supersedes #EN 861:2007+A1:2009$. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indica

31、ted in the text by tags ! “ and #$. The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by the tags . This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Associa

32、tion, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive. #For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA, which is an integral part of this document.$ Organisation contributing to the preparation of the European Standard include the European Association of Manufacture

33、r of Woodworking Machines “EUMABOIS“. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B standards on the subject of general safety (see introduction of #EN ISO 12100:2010$ for a description of A, B and C standards). According to

34、the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latv

35、ia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 861:2007+A2:2012EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E) 5 Introduction This document has been prepared to be a harmonised stan

36、dard to provide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. This document is a type “C” standard as stated in #EN ISO 12100:2010$. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events ar

37、e covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of other standards, for machines that have been designed and b

38、uilt according to the provisions of this type C standard. The requirements of this document are directed to manufacturers and their authorised representatives of surface planing and thicknessing machines. They are also useful for designers and importers. This document also includes provision and exa

39、mples of information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Common requirements for tooling are given in #EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007$. BS EN 861:2007+A2:2012EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E) 6 1 Scope This document !specifies all significant“ hazards, hazardous situation and events

40、as listed in Clause 4 relevant to stationary and displaceable surface planing and thicknessing machines with an integrated feed in thicknessing mode, (with or without demountable power feed unit in planning mode) and with manual loading and unloading of the work-piece, hereinafter referred to as “ma

41、chines“. The cutterblock is fixed in position and for thicknessing an integrated feed is provided. The machines are designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard and plywood when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer #including reasonably foreseeable mis

42、use$. #Machines which are designed to work wood based materials may also be used for thicknessing hardened plastic materials with similar physical characteristics as wood.$ This document does not deal with any hazards which result from the attachment of an optional mortising unit. These hazards are

43、covered by #EN 940:2009+A1:2012$. This document does not apply to: a) machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench, which are intended to carry out work in a stationary position, capable of being lifted by one person by hand; NOTE 1 Transportable motor-operated electric tools are covered

44、 by the requirements of #EN 61029-1:2009$ together with #EN 61029-2-3:2011$. b) surface planing and thicknessing machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thicknessing mode; c) machines where the conversion from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by

45、 mounting or demounting parts/units; d) machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed at the same time. This document is not applicable to surface planing and thicknessing machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. NOTE 2 Machines covered by this document

46、are listed under A.5 of Annex IV of the Machinery Directive. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (

47、including any amendments) applies. !deleted text“ #EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007$, Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades #deleted text$ #EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008$, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component p

48、arts of machinery #EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008$, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery BS EN 861:2007+A2:2012EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E)EN 861:2007+A2:2012 (E) 7 #EN 1037:1995+A1:2008$, Safety of machinery Prevention of un

49、expected start-up #EN 1088:1995+A2:2008$, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 50178:1997, Electronic equipment for use in power installations EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for machine tools Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product famil