专业八级分类模拟423及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级分类模拟423及答案解析 (总分：41.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE USAG(总题数：1，分数：25.00)In the house where I grew up, it was our custom to leave the on the latch at night. No one carried keys. Today doors do not stay unlocked, thus for part of an evening. 1 The era of leaving the front door open has gone forever.

2、It has been replaced of by locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and 2 trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families even have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly building in so no one can pry the doors open. 3 A recent p

3、ublic-service advertisement by an insurance company featured not actuarial charts or a picture of a childs bicycle with 4 padlock attached to it. It is the insurance companies which pay for stolen goods, but 5 who is going to pay for that the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is 6 doing to our way

4、 of life? Who is going to make the psychological 7 payment for the transformation of America from the Land of Free to the Land of the Lock? For some reason we are satisfied when we think we are well- protected; it does not occur us to ask ourselves: Why are we having 8 to barricade ourselves for our

5、 neighbors and fellow citizens, and 9 when, exactly, did this start to take over our lives? Even a decade ago, most private businesses had a policy of free access. Thus, today you have to carry some kind of access card 10 to your company. Maybe the security guard at the front desk knows your face an

6、d will wave you in most days, but the fact remains that the business your work for feels threatened enough to keep outsiders away via these keys.（分数：25.00）二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：16.50)1.题目要求：If you saw someone lying on the ground in pain or bleeding, would you stop to help him? Or would you just wa

7、lk by for fear of being scammed? The following are opinions from different sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from different sides; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, co

8、ntent sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Yes, but with caution Casseopeia (Thailand): I think you should trust your intuition. Different situations will call for different reactions. Maybe if you are afraid of being

9、 scammed, you can bring a few witnesses with youget about four or five people together around you and go to help the person together. DSseeing (the US): If the situation is physically violent or it seems that it might become so, be cautious when you are involved. If you dont feel safe to lend a hand

10、, even standing nearby and making it clear that you are watching and are a witness to what is happening can help. If youre concerned for the victims immediate safety, stay back and call 911. Gabrielleleilei (India): Helping others may sometimes bring us trouble or even put us in danger. So when we a

11、re helping others, we should also protect ourselves and offer our help in an appropriate way. For example, to help someone who was robbed of, calling the police is a much wiser way than chasing after the robber alone. Yes, certainly BlondeAmber (Canada): My instinct is to go and help: I am first aid

12、 trained. At home I have done this and there have been no problems. In China I would think twice unless I was with a friend who filmed everything should I be accused of causing the accident, I would certainly call an ambulance, although I would probably be charged for it. Jarek (Belgium): In Belgium

13、 by law you are obliged to help people in distress. The only time you are free from helping is in case you will put your own life at risk by helping someone else, otherwise you can get fined for not helping. Anboyce88 (the UK): I have seen an old fellow fall down in the cold winter in Harbin I could

14、nt get him up on my own (he was a big guy) and I screamed at the passers-by who took out their phones to take videos of a white boy helping an old Chinese man. First time I swore at the Chinese. After a good bit of abuse from me, I persuaded them into helping me. Afterwards they all started telling

15、me I shouldnt be helping random strangers as he could be a con artist, then I replied : He could just be an old man who fell down in the winter, couldnt get up on his own and died. I will take the risk. Foreignchinese (Malaysia): It happens but not all the time. I once helped a guy groaning in pain

16、underneath his bike. He crashed under the rear of a taxi. The driver went off and the bike guy was left alone in the middle of the street. Two weeks later, he wanted to thank me for my assistance. I had already gone home. Definitely no MsLong (the US): Why would I do that? How do I know if he is inj

17、ured because of gang violence or what so ever? If I dont know him then I dont care about him. The most I would do is to call the police for suspicion. He/She got himself/herself injured. Nobody hurts him/her for no reason. （分数：16.50）_专业八级分类模拟423答案解析 (总分：41.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE USAG(总题数：1，分数：

18、25.00)In the house where I grew up, it was our custom to leave the on the latch at night. No one carried keys. Today doors do not stay unlocked, thus for part of an evening. 1 The era of leaving the front door open has gone forever. It has been replaced of by locks, security chains, electronic alarm

19、 systems and 2 trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families even have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly building in so no one can pry the doors open. 3 A recent public-service advertisement by an insurance company featured not ac

20、tuarial charts or a picture of a childs bicycle with 4 padlock attached to it. It is the insurance companies which pay for stolen goods, but 5 who is going to pay for that the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is 6 doing to our way of life? Who is going to make the psychological 7 payment for the

21、transformation of America from the Land of Free to the Land of the Lock? For some reason we are satisfied when we think we are well- protected; it does not occur us to ask ourselves: Why are we having 8 to barricade ourselves for our neighbors and fellow citizens, and 9 when, exactly, did this start

22、 to take over our lives? Even a decade ago, most private businesses had a policy of free access. Thus, today you have to carry some kind of access card 10 to your company. Maybe the security guard at the front desk knows your face and will wave you in most days, but the fact remains that the busines

23、s your work for feels threatened enough to keep outsiders away via these keys.（分数：25.00）解析：thuseven解析 衔接副词误用。本句要表达的意思是“今天所有的门都是上锁的，甚至是傍晚的一段时间也要锁上。”可见二者是让步关系，不是因果关系。解析：of of 解析 介词冗余。be replaced by是固定搭配，意为“被代替”，of多余，应去掉。解析：buildingbuilt解析 非谓语动词误用。build修饰的是steel bars，二者是逻辑动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词表示被动。解析：orbut解析

24、 连词误用。这句话说“某保险公司的广告不再是一些保险精算的报表，而是一幅挂着大锁的儿童自行车的图片。”这里使用的是not.but结构，表示“不是而是”。因此不能使用or。解析：whichthat解析 强调句连词误用。本句是it is.that强调句型，强调的是主语the insurance companies，因此引导词是that，不能使用which。解析：thatwhat解析 连词误用。pay for后面是宾语从句，从句the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life中没有宾语，因此需要引导词来充当，此时只

25、有what具有这个功能，不能使用that。解析：psychologicalpsychic解析 词义混淆。psychological表示“心理的”，而psychic表示“精神的”，这里是说“谁为我们的精神损失买单”，因此使用psychic更合适。解析：occurto解析 介词缺失。occur是不及物动词，它的用法是it occurs to sb.表示“让某人突然想到”。解析：foragainst解析 介词误用。barricade表示“设置障碍”，与against搭配使用表示“对设置障碍”。解析：ThusHowever解析 衔接副词误用。前一句说“就在十年前，大部分私人公司都是允许自由出入的”，下

26、句说“今天你要去公司，必须携带一个通行证”。由此可见，二者是强烈的转折关系，因此使用However。二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：16.50)1.题目要求：If you saw someone lying on the ground in pain or bleeding, would you stop to help him? Or would you just walk by for fear of being scammed? The following are opinions from different sides. Read the excerpts caref

27、ully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from different sides; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result

28、 in a loss of marks. Yes, but with caution Casseopeia (Thailand): I think you should trust your intuition. Different situations will call for different reactions. Maybe if you are afraid of being scammed, you can bring a few witnesses with youget about four or five people together around you and go

29、to help the person together. DSseeing (the US): If the situation is physically violent or it seems that it might become so, be cautious when you are involved. If you dont feel safe to lend a hand, even standing nearby and making it clear that you are watching and are a witness to what is happening c

30、an help. If youre concerned for the victims immediate safety, stay back and call 911. Gabrielleleilei (India): Helping others may sometimes bring us trouble or even put us in danger. So when we are helping others, we should also protect ourselves and offer our help in an appropriate way. For example

31、, to help someone who was robbed of, calling the police is a much wiser way than chasing after the robber alone. Yes, certainly BlondeAmber (Canada): My instinct is to go and help: I am first aid trained. At home I have done this and there have been no problems. In China I would think twice unless I

32、 was with a friend who filmed everything should I be accused of causing the accident, I would certainly call an ambulance, although I would probably be charged for it. Jarek (Belgium): In Belgium by law you are obliged to help people in distress. The only time you are free from helping is in case yo

33、u will put your own life at risk by helping someone else, otherwise you can get fined for not helping. Anboyce88 (the UK): I have seen an old fellow fall down in the cold winter in Harbin I couldnt get him up on my own (he was a big guy) and I screamed at the passers-by who took out their phones to

34、take videos of a white boy helping an old Chinese man. First time I swore at the Chinese. After a good bit of abuse from me, I persuaded them into helping me. Afterwards they all started telling me I shouldnt be helping random strangers as he could be a con artist, then I replied : He could just be

35、an old man who fell down in the winter, couldnt get up on his own and died. I will take the risk. Foreignchinese (Malaysia): It happens but not all the time. I once helped a guy groaning in pain underneath his bike. He crashed under the rear of a taxi. The driver went off and the bike guy was left a

36、lone in the middle of the street. Two weeks later, he wanted to thank me for my assistance. I had already gone home. Definitely no MsLong (the US): Why would I do that? How do I know if he is injured because of gang violence or what so ever? If I dont know him then I dont care about him. The most I

37、would do is to call the police for suspicion. He/She got himself/herself injured. Nobody hurts him/her for no reason. （分数：16.50）_正确答案：()解析：高分范文 Would You Help an Injured Stranger?There has been a heated discussion among people on whether we should help an injured stranger lying on the ground in pain

38、 or bleeding. What do people think when they choose to help him or not? Different people hold different views. Very few say they will definitely not help strangers for fear of being scammed or getting involved in gang violence, while more people advocate for helping with caution. In case they plunge

39、 themselves into trouble, the latter group claim that they will assess the situation first and then decide what to do next. For example, they will not reach their hands unless there are witnesses standing by. However, we might feel released and comforting to hear that more people say they will lend

40、a hand with no hesitation. Based on meticulous consideration, I personally hold the contention that we should never pass up an opportunity to save a life. First and foremost, kindness is its own rewards. Suppose the injured is someone related to you, your parents or siblings, wouldnt you expect a pa

41、sser-by to stop and lend a hand? Second, it is everyones duty to reestablish the moral system of the society. We may not be able to eliminate all the skeptics, but those who bear empathy in mind should at least do unto others as you would have them do unto you. At last, when the moral system doesnt

42、work itself, there should be a law in force, as in Belgium. The law should be implemented to protect those who offer help and to punish those who stand by. Therefore, joint efforts from individuals, the whole society and the authorities are needed to rebuild the trust system among people, which is more urgent in China. Everyone counts and every tiny effort counts in building up a harmonious society.