EN 13535-2001 en Fertilizers and liming materials - Classification《肥料和石灰材料 分类》.pdf

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1、STD-BSI BS EN 13535-ENGL 2001 I Lb24bb9 0911005 55T W BRITISH STANDARD Fertilizers and liming materials - Classification The European Standard EN 13535:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICs 65.080 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 13535:ZOOl STD-BSI

2、 BS EN 13535-ENGL 2001 I Lb24bb7 07LL00b 47b I BS EN 13535:2001 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13535:2001. It supersedes BS 5551-1.1:1984 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CIU37, Fe

3、rtilizers and related chemicals, which has the responsibility to: - - aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European devel

4、opments and promulgate them in the UK. - A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Cat

5、alogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the ”Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their

6、correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Materials and Chemical, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and come

7、s into effect on 15 May 2001 Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 7 and a back cover. The BSI copyright. date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. I

8、Date I Comments O BSI 05-2001 ISBN O 580 37273 1 STD-BSI BS EN 13535-ENGL 2OOL = lb24bb7 07ll007 322 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13535 March 2001 ICs 65.080 English version Fertilizers and liming materials - Classification Engrais et amendements calciques etfou magnsiens - C

9、lassification Dngemittel und Calcium-/Magnesium- Bodenverbesseningsmittel - Einteilung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 January 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status

10、of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A versio

11、n in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France,

12、Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels O 2001 CEN

13、 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13535:2001 E Page 2 EN 13535:2001 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 260, Fertilizers and liming materials, the Secretariat of which is held

14、 by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2001. According to the CENKENELEC Internal

15、 Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and

16、 the United Kingdom. O BSI 05-2001 STD-BSI BS EN 13535-ENGL 2001 = 1b24bbq 0711007 1T5 Page 3 EN 13535:2001 Introduction The classification scheme includes an explanation of the meaning of each heading and clearly assigns each fertilizer or liming material to an appropriate group whilst recognizing

17、that a few fertilizers or liming materials may be classified differently in some countries. The limits for nutrient contents which determine each class can be subject to national legislation. Owing to historical and legislative differences between countries, this European Standard uses, in the descr

18、iptions, terms only and not chemical symbols to denote nutrients. This avoids ambiguity between the elemental or oxide forms and leaves each country free to declare nutrient contents according to national requirements. The descriptions given in clause 4 are not definitions but are given to explain t

19、he definitions to be found in EN 12944. These descriptions may not necessarily correspond with those used in national legislation. 1 Scope This European Standard establishes a classification scheme for fertilizers and liming materials. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by da

20、ted or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard

21、 only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 12944 (all parts), Fertilizers and liming materials - Vocabulary. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, th

22、e terms and definitions given in EN 12944 apply. 4 Classification NOTE The classification scheme is shown in Figure 1 4.1 Inorganic fertilizers and liming materials 4.1 .i Inorganic fertilizers: Fertilizers added to the soil especially for the nutrition of plants and in which the declared nutrients

23、are in the form of inorganic salts obtained by extraction andlor by physical and/or chemical industrial processes. NOTE Calcium cyanamide, urea and its condensation and association products and bone superphosphate may, by convention, be classed as inorganic fertilizers. O BSI 05-2001 STD-BSI BS EN 1

24、3535-ENGL 2OOL IPI Lb24bb7 0711010 917 Page 4 EN 13535:2001 4.1.1.1 N, P, Kfertilizers 4.1.1.1.1 Straight N, P, K fertilizers 4.1.1.1.1 .I Straight nitrogenous fertilizers (N): Fertilizers which have a declarable nitrogen content and which may contain other elements, but which do not have declarable

25、 phosphorus and/or potassium contents. 4.1 .I .I .I .2 Straight phosphatic fertilizers (P): Fertilizers which have a declarable phosphorus content and which may contain other elements, but which do not have declarable nitrogen and/or potassium contents. 4.1.1.1.1.3 Straight potassic fertilizers (K):

26、 Fertilizers which have a declarable potassium content and which may contain other elements, but which do not have declarable nitrogen and/or phosphorus contents. 4.1.1.1.2 Compound N, P, K fertilizers 4.1.1.1.2.1 NP compound fertilizers: Fertilizers which have declarable nitrogen and phosphorus con

27、tents and which may contain other elements, but which do not have a declarable potassium content. 4.1 .I .i .2.2 NK compound fertilizers: Fertilizers which have declarable nitrogen and potassium contents and which may contain other elements, but which do not have a declarable phosphorus content. 4.1

28、.1.1.2.3 PK compound fertilizers: Fertilizers which have declarable phosphorus and potassium contents and which may contain other elements, but which do not have a declarable nitrogen content. 4.1.1.1.2.4 NPK compound fertilizers: Fertilizers which have declarable nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium

29、contents and which may contain other elements. 4.1.1.2 Ca, Mg, Na, S fertilizers: Fertilizers which contain one or more of the elements calcium, magnesium, sodium and sulfur and which do not have declarable nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium contents and are, therefore, not classified as straight or

30、compound N, P, K fertilizers. NOTE These products differ from Ca, Mg liming materials in that their principal function is the nutrition of plants. 4.1.1.3 nutrients, but which do not have declarable nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium or sodium contents. Micro-nutrient fertilizers: F

31、ertilizers which have declarable contents of one or more micro- 4.1.2 Inorganic liming materials 4.1.2.1 General description Inorganic soil improvers containing one or both of the elements calcium and magnesium, generally in the form of the oxide, hydroxide, carbonate or silicate, intended principal

32、ly to maintain or raise the pH of the soil or water. NOTE 1 They do not have declarable nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium contents. NOTE 2 With respect to liming materials, in France, the expression ?amendement minral basique? is now preferred to ?amendement calcique et/ou magnsien (liming product)?

33、 in the meaning of a product having an effect on the pH of the soil. 4.1.2.2 Liming materials of natural origin 4.1.2.2.1 Ca, Mg carbonates (limestone, dolomite, chalk): Inorganic liming materials containing one or both of the elements calcium and magnesium, in the form of carbonate, intended princi

34、pally to maintain or raise the pH of the soil or water. O BSI 05-2001 Page 5 EN 13535:2001 4.1.2.2.2 Ca, Mg oxides and hydroxides: Inorganic liming materials containing one or both of the elements calcium and magnesium, in the form of oxide and/or hydroxide, intended principally to maintain or raise

35、 the pH of the soil or water. 4.1.2.3 Other liming materials 4.1.2.3.1 Industrial products containing Ca, Mg carbonates, oxides and hydroxides: Inorganic liming materials containing one or both of the elements calcium and magnesium, generally in the form of oxides, hydroxides or carbonates, obtained

36、 as products from industrial processes, intended principally to maintain or raise the pH of the soil or water. 4.1.2.3.2 Industrial products containing Ca, Mg silicates: Inorganic liming materials containing one or both of the elements calcium and magnesium, generally in the form of silicates, obtai

37、ned as products from industrial processes such as blast furnaces and converters, intended principally to maintain or raise the pH of the soil or water. 4.1.2.3.3 Other inorganic liming materials: Inorganic compounds with liming properties such as ashes and soda, or mixtures of products classified un

38、der 4.1.2.2.1, 4.1.2.2.2, 4.1.2.3.1 and 4.1.2.3.2, intended principally to maintain or raise the pH of the soil or water. 4.2 Organic fertilizers 4.2.1 General description Carbonaceous materials added to the soil specifically for the nutrition of plants, and having a declarable content of nitrogen a

39、nd/or phosphorus and/or potassium of vegetable and/or animal origin. 4.2.2 Organic nitrogenous fertilizers: Materials of vegetable and/or animal origin in which the declarable nitrogen content is organically combined with carbon and which may contain other elements, but which do not have declarable

40、phosphorus or potassium contents. 4.2.3 Synthetic organic nitrogenous fertilizers: Nitrogenous fertilizers in which the nitrogen is combined with carbon by industrial organic synthesis. NOTE This category only exists in those countries in which urea condensates are not classified as inorganic fertil

41、izers. 4.2.4 NP organic fertilizers: Organic fertilizers which have, in addition to nitrogen, a declarable content of phosphorus of vegetable andlor animal origin, and which may contain other elements, but which do not have a declarable potassium content. NOTE 1 In some countries, bone meals are cla

42、ssified as semi-organic fertilizers. NOTE 2 Synthetic NP organic fertilizers may be produced in some countries. 4.2.5 NK organic fertilizers: Organic fertilizers which have, in addition to nitrogen, a declarable content of potassium of vegetable and/or animal origin, and which may contain other elem

43、ents, but which do not have a declarable phosphorus content. NOTE Synthetic NK organic fertilizers may be produced in some countries. 4.2.6 of phosphorus and potassium of vegetable and/or animal origin, and which may contain other elements. NPK organic fertilizers: Organic fertilizers which have, in

44、 addition to nitrogen, declarable contents 4.2.7 fertilizers containing declarable amounts of synthetic organic nitrogen. NP, NK, NPK fertilizers containing synthetic organic nitrogen: NP, NK or NPK compound O BSI 05-2001 Page 6 EN 13535:2001 4.3 Fertilizers of mixed origin 4.3.1 Organo-mineral fert

45、ilizers: Products in which the declarable nutrients are of both organic and inorganic origin, obtained by mixing andlor chemical combination of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers. NOTE 1 The term “semi-organic fertilizer” is used in some countries for these products. NOTE 2 In some countr

46、ies in which urea condensates are not classified as inorganic fertilizers, the term “organo-mineral fertilizer” is reserved for those products which contain nitrogen of vegetable andlor animal origin only. 4.3.2 which are mixed with organic materials such as peat or lignite. Organic-based fertilizer

47、s: Products in which the declarable nutrients are of inorganic origin but NOTE 1 In some countries, peat-based products are classified as semi-organic fertilizers. NOTE 2 classified as organic soil improvers containing fertilizer. In some countries, organic materials in which fertilizer has been inc

48、orporated can equally be O BSI 05-2001 STDOBSI BS EN 13535-ENGL 2001 6 Lb24bb4 0711013 b2b 6 6 o BS EN 13535:ZOOl BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI - British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on

49、standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: O20 8996 9000. Fa