EN 1337-1-2000 en Structural Bearings - Part 1 General Design Rules《结构轴承 第1部分 一般设计规则》.pdf

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1、STD.BSI BS EN 5337-1-ENGL 2000 W LbZ4bb9 0876339 9LT BRITISH STANDARD Structural bearings - Part 1: General design rules The European Standard EN 1337-1:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICs 91.010.30 3s EN 1337-1:2000 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMIlTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW ST

2、D-BSI BS EN 1337-1-ENGL 2000 H 2624669 087bL40 b3L I BS EN 1337-1:2000 AmdNo. National foreword Date Comments This British Standard is the officiai English language version of EN 1337-1:2ooO. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/522, Structural bearings, whi

3、ch has the responsibility to: - aid enquirers to understand the text; - present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the

4、 UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “I

5、nternational Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance wit

6、h a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN titie page, pages 2 to 31 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last i

7、ssued. This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 October 2000 O BSI 12000 ISBN O 580 36540 9 - STD.BSI BS EN 1337-1-ENGL 2000 W 1

8、624669 0876141 578 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1337-1 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPISCHE NORM June 2000 ICs 91.010.30 English version Structural bearings - Part 1: General design rules Appareils dappui structuraux - Partie 1: Indications gnrales Lager im Bauwesen -Teil 1: Allgemeine Regelungen This European Stand

9、ard was approved by CEN on 30 April 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning si

10、ch national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by traislation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language

11、 and notied to the Central secretariat has the same status as he oficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway. Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerl

12、and and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brussels O 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref

13、. No. EN 1337-1 :2000 E STD.BSI BS EN L337-l-ENGL 2000 m Lb24669 0876342 404 m Page 2 EN 1337-1 12000 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Definitions and symbols . 5 4 General principles . _ 17 5 Design principles 17 6 Bearing resistances 18 7 Basic design features 19 8 D

14、rawing ofthe support pl an . 20 Annex A (informative) Notes for guidance . ._. 21 Annex B (informative) Typical bearing schedule 25 Annex C (informative) Temperature, shrinkage and creep . . 30 Page 3 EN 1337-1 2000 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 167

15、“Structural bearings“, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest b

16、y December 2000. prEN 1337 ,Structural bearings“ consists of the following 11 parts: Part 1 - General design rules Part 2 - Sliding elements Part 3 - Elastomeric bearings Part 4 - Roller bearings Part 5 - Pot bearings Part 6 - Rocker bearings Part 7 - Spherical and cylindrical PTFE bearings Part 8 -

17、 Guided bearings and restrained bearings Part 9 - Protection Part 10 - Inspection and maintenance Part 11 - Transport, storage and installation This Part 1 ,General design“ includes Annexes A, B and C (informative). Further to CENC 167s decision Part 1 and Part 2 form a package of standards and they

18、 come into force together, while the other parts come into force separately after the publication of Part 1 and Part 2. According to the CENCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, C

19、zech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Page 4 EN 1337-1 :2000 STD.BSI BS EN 1337-IJ-ENGL 2000 E IJb246b 087bIJ44 287 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable

20、to structural bearings, whether used in bridges or in other structures. This European Standard does not cover: a) bearings that transmit moments as a primary function; b) bearings that resist uplift; c) bearings for moving bridges; d) concrete hinges; e) seismic devices. Although it is not intended

21、to regulate temporary bearings this standard may be used as a guide in this case (temporary bearing are bearings used during construction or repair and maintenance of structures). NOTE 1 : Although the specifications given in this European Standard are necessary, they are not sufficient in themselve

22、s for the overall design of the structures and for the consideration of geotechnical aspects. See prEN 1337-2 to prEN 1337-8 for information relating to bearings for which specifications are laid down for certain ranges d temperature only. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates b

23、y dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Stan

24、dard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. prEN 1337-2 prEN 1337-3 prEN 1337-4 prEN 1337-5 prEN 1337-6 prEN 1337-7 prEN 1337-8 EN 1337-9 : 1997 prEN 1337-10 EN 1337-11: 1997 ENV 1991-1 : 1994 ENV 1992-

25、2 : 1996 ENV 1993-2 : 1997 ENV 1994-2 : 1997 Structural bearings - Part 2: Sliding elements Structural bearings - Part 3: Elastomeric bearings Structural bearings - Part 4: Roller bearings Structural bearings - Part 5: Pot bearings Structural bearings - Part 6: Rocker bearings Structural bearings -

26、Part 7: Spherical and cylindrical PTFE bearings Structural bearings - Part 8: Guided bearings and restrained bearings Structural bearings - Part 9: Protection Structural bearings - Part 10: Inspection and maintenance Structural bearings - Part 1 1 : Transport, storage and installation Eurocode 1 : B

27、asis of design and actions on structures - Part 1 : Basis of design Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 2: Concrete bridges Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 2: Steel bridges Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures - Part 2: Composite bridges STD.BSI BS

28、 EN 1337-1-ENGL 2000 m lb24bb 087b145 113 m Page 5 EN 1337-1 12000 3 Definitions and symbols 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply: Ultimate limit state (ULS) and serviceability limit state (SLS) are defmed in ENV 1991-1. They apply here in the same way.

29、3.1.1 bearings: Bearings are elements allowing rotation between two members of a structure and transmitting the loads defined in the relevant requirements as well as preventing displacements (fixed bearings), allowing displacements in only one direction (guided bearings) or in all directions of a pl

30、ane (free bearings) as required. The most common types of bearings are listed in table 1 and examples of these are are illustrated in figure 1 with the corresponding axes of coordinates. A distinction is made between the following categories: Category 1: All-round rotating bearings Category 2: Beari

31、ngs with uniaxial rotation Category 3: Spherical and cylindrical bearings when the horizontal load is supported by the curved sliding surface Category 4: All other bearings The bearings of Nos 1.1 to 3.1, 3.3,3.5 to 4.3, 8.1 and 8.2 belong to category 1. The bearings of Nos 5.1 to 6.2,7.3 and 7.4 be

32、long to category 2. The bearings ofNos 3.2,3.4,7.1 and 7.2 belong to category 3. sTD.BSI BS EN L337-1-ENGL 2000 1111 Lb24bb9 087614b OST m e 8 P % I o z * X * z u u E O E c! m x Ix X x Ix X STD.BSI ES EN 1337-L-ENGL 2000 I LbS4bb9 083bL48 922 IC I I I I- M : m c .- H: U +-+ e w c! W I I I I I I I I

33、I I X Ix Ix Ix I I X X x X X X I HI Hj HI m I I I I 14 Ix Ix Ix Ix a“ STD.BS1 BS EN 1337-L-ENGL 2000 E Lb24bh7 0876350 580 m Page 10 EN 1337-1 :2000 K 1.1 K 1.2 H 1.3 N 1.4 Figure 1: Examples of the most common types of bearings listed in table 1 STD.BSI BS EN 1337-1-ENGL 2000 = lb2qbb9 087b151 417

34、N 1.5 Page 11 EN 1337-1 :2000 K 1.8 “VY K 17 1.8 Figure 1 (continued): Examples of the most common types of bearings listed in table 1 STD.BSI BS EN 1337-1-ENGL 2000 I Lb24bb9 087b152 353 Page 12 EN 1337-1 2000 xvy K 2.1 xvy K 2.3 xvy N 2.2 *VY N 3.1 w 3.2 N x3 Figure 1 (continued): Examples of the

35、most common types of bearings iisted in table 1 Page 13 EN 1337-1 :2000 N 34 K IS N 41 K 4.2 w 4.3 Legend 1 curved surfaces U 5.1 Figure 1 (continued): Examples of the most common types of bearings listed in table 1 STD.BS1 BS EN 1337-1-ENGL 2000 m Lb24bb 087b154 126 m Page 14 EN 1337-1 12000 N 6.1

36、W 6.2 U 7.1 ET 7.2 Figure 1 (continued): Examples of the most common types of bearings iisted in table 1 STD.BSI BS EN 1337-3-ENGL 2000 Lb24bb 0876355 Ob2 Page 15 EN 1337-1 12000 V xvy K lb N 7,4 N 8.1 N 8.2 Figure 1 (concluded): Examples of the most common types of bearings listed in table 1 3.1.2

37、supportThe support comprises all construction measures including the bearing which serve at a structural member to transmit forces and allow movements as intended. 3.1.3 bearing system: The bearing system for a structure is the combination of bearings which together provide for the movements and tra

38、nsmission of forces (see Figure 2). STD.BSI BS EN 1337-1-ENGL 2000 Lb24bb 087b15b TTq Page 16 EN 1337-1 12000 Figure 2: Example of a bearing system 3.2 Symbols used in Part 1 3.2.1 Latin upper case letters K Kelvins A4 Moment; Bending moment N Axial force V Shear force 3.2.2 Latin lower case letters

39、 n Number of bearings r Radius t Temperature v Displacement x Longitudinal axis y Transverse axis z Axis normal to the principle bearing surface 3.2.3 Greek letters a y Partial safety factor A Difference; increment ,u Coefficient of friction Coefficient of thermal expansion; factor; rotation 3.2.4 S

40、ubscripts a Adverse c Concrete d Design k Characteristic I Limit value max Maximum min Minimum p Anchorage, fixing device r Relieving; Reversible x, y, z Coordinates R Resistance, loadbearing resistance S Internal forces and moments, Stresses STD.BSI BS EN 1337-1-ENGL 2000 = 1b2ilbb4 087b157 935 Pag

41、e 17 EN 1337-1 12000 4 General principles Bearings and supports shall be designed so that bearings or parts of bearings can be inspected, maintained and replaced if necessary, in order to enable them to fulfil their function throughout the intended life of the structure. Bearings shall be designed t

42、o permit the specified movement with the minimum possible reacting force. Presetting shall be avoided as far as possible. If necessary the required presetting shall be carried out at the factory. If readjust- ment on site cannot be avoided it shall be carried out oniy by the manufacturer of the bear

43、ing or under his supervision. 5 Design principles 5.1 General The design of the various bearings shall be based on servicability andor ultimate limit state depending on the safety classification of the limit state in consideration. Where characteristic values and partial safety factors for loads and

44、 movements are not covered, either by this European Standard or an Eurocode, the designer shall determine his own values in accordance with the principles set out in ENV 1991-1 and in ENV 1992-2, ENV 1993-2 or ENV 1994-2. NOTE A special informative Annex B in ENV 1993-2 deals with bearings. 5.2 Safe

45、ty against sliding in joints Where the position of a bearing or part of a bearing is maintained completely or partially by friction its safety against slidng shall be checked at the ultimate limit state in accordance with the following: Sd R where Sd is the design shear force resulting from the acti

46、ons VRd = A * Nsd + Vpd is the design value of shear resistance y, with NSd minimum design force acting normal to the joint in conjunction with v$d ; design strength of any fixing device in accordance with European standards or European technical approvals; characteristic value of the fiction coeffi

47、cient ,uk = 0,4 for steel on steel ,Uk = 0,6 for steel on concrete partial safety factor for friction y, = 2,O for steel on steel y, = i ,2 for steel on concrete The above-mentioned values of and y, shall be used provided that prior to installation or assembly the surfaces of steel components are un

48、-coated and free from grease or metal-sprayed or coated with fully hardened zinc silicate provided that any coating has completely hardened prior to installation or assembly of the components. In other cases the values for h and y, shall be established from the results of tests. In the case of dynam

49、ically stressed structures where extreme load fluctuations can occur, e. g. railway bridges and earthquake$ the horizontal forces shall not be resisted by friction. In these cases shall be taken as zero. Safety against sliding in joints formed by elastomeric bearings without positive means of location shall be checked in accordance with prEN 1337- 3. 5.3 Conditions of installation See EN 1337- 11. Any particular conditions of installation shall be agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer and shall be confirmed