EN 13219-2008 en Gymnastic equipment - Trampolines - Functional and safety requirements test methods《体操设备 蹦床 功能和安全要求 测试方法》.pdf

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1、BS EN 13219:2008ICS 97.220.30NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDGymnastic equipment Trampolines Functional and safetyrequirements, testmethodsThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 Ju

2、ly2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 58227 1Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 13219:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13219:2008. Itsupersedes BS EN 13219:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to

3、 TechnicalCommittee SW/136/22, Gymnasium and playing field equipment01.06.2008 Mr Colin Rhodes appointed Chairman for 3 year.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a

4、contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 13219:2008EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13219November 2008ICS 97.220.30 Supersedes EN 13219:2001 English VersionGymnastic equipment -

5、Trampolines - Functional and safetyrequirements, test methodsMatriel de gymnastique - Trampolines - Exigencesfonctionnelles et de scurit, mthodes dessaiTurngerte - Trampoline - Funktionelle undsicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 September

6、 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained

7、on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Ce

8、ntre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland

9、, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any me

10、ans reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13219:2008: EBS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Functional requirements.4 3.1 Classification4 3.2 Dimensions.8 3.3 Material .11 4 Safety requirements 11 4.1 General11 4.2 Entrapme

11、nt .12 4.3 Stability and antislip12 4.4 Strength (Structural integrity) 12 4.5 Bed 12 4.6 Free space under the bed .12 4.7 Elastic properties.13 4.8 Frame and suspension padding.13 4.9 Storage and transport device.13 5 Test methods14 5.1 General14 5.2 Testing of stability and antislip14 5.2.1 Princi

12、ple14 5.2.2 Apparatus .14 5.2.3 Procedure .14 5.2.4 Expression of results 14 5.3 Testing of strength and elastic properties14 5.3.1 Principle14 5.3.2 Apparatus .15 5.3.3 Procedure .15 5.3.4 Expression of results 15 5.4 Testing of padding.15 5.4.1 Shock absorption test .15 5.4.2 Rigidity test 16 6 In

13、structions for use .16 7 Marking .17 BS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13219:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard sh

14、all be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document m

15、ay be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13219:2001. This European Standard is one of several standards, each of which deals with a particular type or a particular group of gymnasti

16、c equipment. This European Standard is intended to be read in conjunction with EN 913. The equipment should only be used under the supervision of a competent person. The principal changes from the previous edition of EN 13219 are as follows: a) the dimensions and tables have been adapted; b) safety

17、requirements and test methods have been completed; c) instructions for use and marking have been modified; d) clause on warning label has been deleted; e) Figures have been changed. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are

18、 bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swede

19、n, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies functional requirements for five types of trampolines (see Clause 3) and specific safety requirements (see Clause 4) in addition to the general safety requirements of EN 913. This Euro

20、pean Standard is applicable to five types of trampolines intended for use under qualified supervision of a competent person as identified in Table 1. It does not apply to tumble tracks (fast tracks), trampolines and mini-trampolines intended for home use, safety harnesses or other accessories. 2 Nor

21、mative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 913:2008, Gymnastic equipmen

22、t General safety requirements and test methods EN 10049, Measurement of roughness average Ra and peak count RPc on metallic flat products 3 Functional requirements 3.1 Classification Trampolines, mini-trampolines and double mini trampolines shall be classified by the design (types and sizes) as show

23、n in Table 1. Table 1 Types of trampolines Type Size Description Example Table of sizes 1 1, 2 and 3 Trampoline Figure 1 Table 2 2 1 and 2 Closed ended mini-trampoline Figure 2 Table 3 3 Open ended mini-trampoline Figure 3 Table 4 4 Double mini-trampoline Figure 4 Table 5 5 1,2 and 3 Pit trampoline

24、Figure 5 Table 6 BS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 5 Key 1 Frame and suspension padding 2 Suspension frame 3 Leg 4 Anti-slip device 5 Bed 6 Suspension system 7 Transport storage device Figure 1 Example of a trampoline (Type 1) Key 1 Frame and suspension padding 2 Suspension frame 3 Leg 4 Height adju

25、stment device 5 Anti-slip device 6 Bed 7 Suspension system Figure 2 Example of a closed ended mini-trampoline (Type 2) BS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 6 Key 1 Frame and suspension padding 2 Leg 3 Anti-slip device 4 Height adjustment device 5 Bed 6 Suspension frame 7 Suspension system Figure 3 Exam

26、ple of an open ended mini-trampoline (Type 3) Key 1 Frame and suspension padding 2 Leg 3 Anti-slip device 4 Bed 5 Suspension system 6 Suspension frame Figure 4 Example of a double mini-trampoline (Type 4) BS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 7 Key 1 Frame and suspension padding 2 Suspension frame 3 Bed

27、 4 Suspension system 5 Pit Figure 5 Example of a pit trampoline (Type 5) BS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 8 3.2 Dimensions The dimensions of the frame, the pit and the bed shall conform to those given in Figures 6 to 10 and Tables 2 to 6 in position of use. Figure 6 Dimensions of trampolines (Type

28、1) Table 2 Range of dimensions of trampolines (Type 1) Dimensions in millimetres Frame BedSize Length l1Width b1Length l2Width b2Clear height under the bedh 1 4 990 to 5 110 2 860 to 2 960 4 220 to 4 340 2 090 to 2 190 995 to 1 160a2 4 390 to 4 510 2 580 to 2 680 3 540 to 3 660 1 800 to 1 860 995 to

29、 1 050 3 3 490 to 3 610 2 780 to 2 880 2 840 to 2 960 1 470 to 1 530 800 to 950 aFor competition in accordance with FIG (Fdration Internationale de Gymnastique) the height shall be 1 155 mm 5 mm. BS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 9 Figure 7 Dimensions of closed ended mini-trampolines (Type 2) Table

30、3 Range of dimensions of closed ended mini-trampolines (Type 2) Dimensions in millimetres Frame Bed Size Length l1Width b1Height h1Height h2Length l2Width b21 1 080 to 1 270 1 080 to 1 270 300 to 395 395 to 560 580 to 720 580 to 720 2 650 to 750 650 to 750 200 to 300 200 to 300 410 to 450 410 to 450

31、 BS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 10 Figure 8 Dimensions of open ended mini-trampolines (Type 3) Table 4 Range of dimensions of mini-trampolines (Type 3) Dimensions in millimetres Frame Bed Length l1Width b1Height h1Height h2Length l2Width b21 080 to 1 270 1 080 to 1 270 300 to 395 600 to 700 680 t

32、o 720 580 to 620 Figure 9 Dimensions of double mini-trampolines (Type 4) Table 5 Range of dimensions of double mini-trampolines (Type 4) Dimensions in millimetres Frame BedLength l1Width b1Height h1Height h2Length l2Width b23 400 to 3 600 1 550 to 1 950 350 to 550 600 to 800 2 800 to 2 900 710 to 93

33、0aaFor competition in accordance with FIG (Fdration Internationale de Gymnastique) the width b2shall be 920 mm 10 mm. BS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 11 Figure 10 Dimensions of pit trampoline (Type 5) Table 6 Range of dimensions of pit trampolines (Type 5) Dimensions in millimetres Pit BedSize Len

34、gth l1Width b1Length l2Width b2Pit depth h 1 4 990 to 5 110 2 860 to 2 960 4 220 to 4 340 2 090 to 2 190 995 min. 2 4 390 to 4 510 2 580 to 2 680 3 540 to 3 660 1 800 to 1 860 950 min. 3 3 490 to 3 610 2 780 to 2 880 2 840 to 2 960 1 470 to 1 530 800 min. 3.3 Material The frame and the transport sto

35、rage device shall be made of steel or aluminium alloy provided the requirements of this European Standard are fulfilled. Steel shall be protected against corrosion (e.g. hot-galvanized, powder coated or painted). The bed shall be made from synthetic fibres. 4 Safety requirements 4.1 General Trampoli

36、ne Types 1 to 5 shall comply with the requirements of EN 913, except insofar as they are modified by this European Standard. BS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 12 4.2 Entrapment When erecting or dismantling trampolines, all shearing or crushing points (e.g. hinge areas) which do not comply with EN 91

37、3:2008, 5.2 shall be clearly marked with a warning label. EN 913 does not apply to beds and the bed suspension system. For the bed, the maximum distance between any two webs/strings shall not exceed 16 mm. 4.3 Stability and antislip When tested in accordance with 5.2, Types 1 to 4 of the trampolines

38、 shall not tip, tilt or slide when subjected to a force equal to 50 % of the self weight. 4.4 Strength (Structural integrity) When tested in accordance with 5.3, the components shall show no signs of fracture or rupture or any permanent deformation that would result in an additional safety hazard. 4

39、.5 Bed For beds manufactured from webs of fabric the webs shall be sewn together to prevent displacement during normal use. The centre of the beds shall be marked in a colour contrasting to the bed with the following: a) for Type 1 size 1 trampolines the jumping zone shall be marked out clearly (for

40、 FIG in red) in the middle of the bed with length 2 150 mm 40 mm width 1 080 mm 40 mm and the centre of the bed shall be indicated by a cross in a contrasting colour (for FIG in red) with the dimensions 700 mm 30 mm; b) for Type 1 sizes 2 and 3 trampolines, they shall have a full length centre line

41、in both directions in a contrasting colour. Type 5 trampolines shall have either a centre mark (circle or cross) or markings according to a). c) Type 2 trampolines shall have a centre mark (circle or cross); d) Type 3 trampolines shall have a full length centre line in both directions; e) Type 4 tra

42、mpolines shall have clearly marked jumping zones as follows: end markers 130 mm 20 mm; centre zone 390 mm 10 mm; distance of the centre zone 900 mm 20 mm (measured from the mounting end). 4.6 Free space under the bed The free space under the bed shall be free of any obstruction when in use. When tes

43、ted in accordance with 5.3, the bed shall not contact any part on the underside of the trampoline. BS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 13 4.7 Elastic properties The positioning and tensioning of the suspension system of the bed shall be designed in such a way to ensure symmetrical rebound characterist

44、ics. When tested in accordance with 5.3, the indentation (f) shall be not more than 80 % of the height of the bed. The bed shall return to its initial position. 4.8 Frame and suspension padding For all types of trampolines the suspension frame and the suspension system shall be padded. When tested i

45、n accordance with 5.4.1, the peak acceleration shall not exceed 500 m/s2. The padding shall be in a contrasting colour to the bed and be securely attached. For Type 1 and Type 5 trampolines the padding shall not give way when tested in accordance with the rigidity test in 5.4.2. 4.9 Storage and tran

46、sport device Types 1 and 4 trampolines shall be supplied with a suitable storage and transport device, see Figure 11, which: a) is demountable from the trampoline or does not obstruct the frame of the trampoline and does not interfere with the free space under the bed when in use; b) holds the tramp

47、oline in a secure position during storage and transportation. Figure 11 Example of a storage and transport device BS EN 13219:2008EN 13219:2008 (E) 14 5 Test methods 5.1 General Unless otherwise specified in the following, the requirements of Clause 3 and 4 shall be verified by measurement, visual e

48、xamination or practical tests. Before testing the equipment shall be assembled according to manufacturers instructions into a condition similar to position ready for use for at least 24 h. 5.2 Testing of stability and antislip 5.2.1 Principle A horizontal force is applied to the trampoline and its b

49、ehaviour is observed. 5.2.2 Apparatus pulling device aluminium alloy with a roughness average Ra 0,4 to 0,8 m according to EN 10049 5.2.3 Procedure Where the height is adjustable set the trampoline to the maximum height at the front and minimum height at the rear. Place the trampoline on the aluminium plate. Attach a wire rope at the frontmost corners of the trampoline. Apply a horizontal force F of 50 % of the self weight of the trampoline to the middle of the wire rope with a pulling velocit