BS ISO 21927-9-2012 Smoke and heat control systems Specification for control equipment《烟和热控制系统 控制设备规范》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationSmoke and heat control systemsPart 9: Specification for control equipmentBS ISO 21927-9:2012National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 21927-9:2012.Th

2、e UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeFSH/25, Smoke, heat control systems and components.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a

3、contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 68691 7ICS 13.220.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the a

4、uthority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2012.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 21927-9:2012Reference numberISO 21927-9:2012(E)ISO 2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO21927-9First edition2012-03-01Smoke and heat control systems

5、 Part 9: Specification for control equipment Systmes pour le contrle des fumes et de la chaleur Partie 9: Spcifications pour les quipements de commande BS ISO 21927-9:2012ISO 21927-9:2012(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2012 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this public

6、ation may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva

7、 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 21927-9:2012ISO 21927-9:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword vi Introduction . vii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Te

8、rms, definitions and abbreviated terms 2 3.1 Terms and definitions . 2 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 5 4 General . 5 4.1 Overview . 5 4.2 Requirements . 7 4.2.1 Optional functions . 7 4.2.2 Additional functions 7 4.2.3 Types of control equipment . 7 4.2.4 Operational reliability 9 4.2.5 Priority 10 4.2.6

9、Use for other purposes . 10 4.2.7 Type and location of control equipment . 10 5 Electrical systems . 12 5.1 Electrical control panels . 12 5.1.1 General requirements . 12 5.1.2 General requirements for indications . 12 5.1.3 Standby condition . 14 5.1.4 Fire condition . 15 5.1.5 Fault warning condit

10、ion 17 5.1.6 Disablement condition (option with requirements) . 19 5.1.7 Test condition (option with requirements) . 20 5.2 Electrical basic control panels . 20 5.2.1 General requirements . 20 5.2.2 General requirements for indications . 20 5.2.3 Standby condition . 21 5.2.4 Fire condition . 21 5.3

11、Manual control point . 22 5.3.1 Types of activation 22 5.3.2 Types of manual control point . 22 5.3.3 Indications and functions . 23 5.3.4 Enclosure . 23 6 Pneumatic systems . 25 6.1 Pneumatic control panels . 25 6.1.1 General requirements . 25 6.1.2 General requirements for indications . 26 6.1.3 S

12、tandby condition . 27 6.1.4 Fire condition . 27 6.1.5 Fault warning condition (option with requirements) . 28 6.1.6 Disablement condition (option with requirements) . 29 6.1.7 Test condition (option with requirements) . 30 6.1.8 Lettering on front face 31 6.1.9 Lettering on operating face 31 6.2 Pne

13、umatic basic control panels 31 6.2.1 General requirements . 31 BS ISO 21927-9:2012ISO 21927-9:2012(E) iv ISO 2012 All rights reserved6.2.2 General requirements for indications 32 6.2.3 Fire condition .32 6.2.4 Lettering on front face .32 6.2.5 Lettering on operating face 33 6.3 Thermal release eleme

14、nt for pneumatic systems 33 6.3.1 Response time .33 6.3.2 Operational reliability 33 6.3.3 Performance parameters under fire conditions .33 6.3.4 Durability test .33 7 Mechanical control panels (m.c.p.) 33 7.1 General requirements 33 7.2 Manual initiation .34 7.3 Electric initiation 34 7.4 Pneumatic

15、 initiation .34 7.5 Lettering on front face .35 7.6 Lettering on operating face 35 8 Design and documentation requirements .35 8.1 General requirements 35 8.2 Classification and testing .35 8.3 Documentation .35 8.3.1 User documentation 35 8.3.2 Design documentation 36 8.4 Mechanical design requirem

16、ents .36 8.5 Electrical and other design requirements .37 8.6 Integrity of transmission paths 37 8.7 Accessibility of indications and controls (see also Annex A) 37 9 Additional requirements for software-controlled control panels .37 9.1 General requirements 37 9.2 Software documentation .37 9.3 Sof

17、tware design .38 9.4 Program monitoring 38 9.5 The storage of programs and data .39 9.6 The monitoring of memory contents .40 10 Additional requirements for networked systems .40 10.1 General requirements 40 10.2 Fault condition .40 10.3 Connection to other bus systems 40 10.4 Maximum cable length 4

18、0 11 Marking .40 12 General test requirements 41 12.1 Standard atmospheric conditions for testing .41 12.2 Provision for tests .41 12.3 Mounting and orientation 41 12.4 Electrical connection .41 12.5 Selection of tests .41 12.5.3 Tests for one specimen .43 12.5.4 Tests for more than one specimen 43

19、12.5.5 Requirements .43 13 Tests 43 13.1 Reliability test .43 13.2 Functional test .43 13.2.1 Objective of the test 43 13.2.2 Electrical functional test .43 13.2.3 Pneumatic functional tests .44 13.2.4 Single-use gas bottle assembly functional tests .44 13.2.5 Single-use/multi-use gas bottle assembl

20、y with thermal initiation functional tests 44 BS ISO 21927-9:2012ISO 21927-9:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved v13.2.6 Single-use/multi-use gas bottle assembly with manual-initiation functional tests 45 13.2.7 Mechanical control panel functional tests 46 13.2.8 Thermal release elements functional

21、 tests . 47 13.3 Cold (operational) 48 13.3.1 Object of the test . 48 13.3.2 Test procedure . 48 13.4 Damp heat, steady state (operational) 49 13.4.1 Object of the test . 49 13.4.2 Procedure . 49 13.5 Impact (operational) 50 13.5.1 Object of the test . 50 13.5.2 Test procedure . 50 13.6 Vibration, s

22、inusoidal (operational) 51 13.6.1 Object of the test . 51 13.6.2 Test procedure . 51 13.6.3 Final measurements 52 13.7 Damp heat, steady state (endurance) 52 13.7.1 Object of the test . 52 13.7.2 Procedure . 52 13.8 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance) . 53 13.8.1 Object of the test . 53 13.8.2 Test pr

23、ocedure . 53 13.9 Dry heat (operational) . 54 13.9.1 Object of the test . 54 13.9.2 Test procedure . 54 13.10 SO2corrosion . 55 13.10.1 Object of the test . 55 13.10.2 Test procedure . 55 13.11 Salt spray testing . 56 13.11.1 Object of the test . 56 13.11.2 Test procedure . 56 13.12 Protection again

24、st water (IP rating) . 57 13.12.1 Object of the test . 57 13.12.2 Test procedure . 57 13.13 Protection against substances (IP rating) 57 13.13.1 Object of the test . 57 13.13.2 Test procedure . 58 13.14 EMC immunity tests (operational) . 58 14 Conformity assessment 59 14.1 General . 59 14.2 Type tes

25、ting . 59 14.3 Factory production control (FPC) 59 Annex A (normative) Explanation of access levels . 60 Annex B (informative) Summary of functions 62 Bibliography 63 BS ISO 21927-9:2012ISO 21927-9:2012(E) vi ISO 2012 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardizatio

26、n) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be rep

27、resented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards a

28、re drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Internatio

29、nal Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 21927-9 was

30、prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting, Subcommittee SC 11, Smoke and heat control systems and components. ISO 21927 consists of the following parts, under the general title Smoke and heat control systems: Part 1: Specification for smoke barriers P

31、art 2: Specification for natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators Part 3: Specification for powered smoke and heat exhaust ventilators Part 9: Specification for control equipment Part 10: Specification for power output devices BS ISO 21927-9:2012ISO 21927-9:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved vii

32、Introduction Smoke- and heat-control systems (SHCS) create and maintain smoke-free areas in a construction works by controlling smoke flow, thus improving the conditions for the safe escape and/or rescue of people and animals and the protection of property, and permit fire-fighting in the early stag

33、es of the fire. The use of smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems (SHEVS) to create smoke-free areas beneath a buoyant smoke layer has become widespread. Their value in assisting in the evacuation of people from construction works, reducing fire damage and financial loss by preventing smoke logg

34、ing, facilitating fire fighting, reducing roof temperatures and retarding the lateral spread of fire, is firmly established. For these benefits to be obtained, it is essential that smoke and heat exhaust ventilators operate fully and reliably whenever called upon to do so during their installed life

35、. A heat and smoke exhaust ventilation system is a scheme of safety equipment intended to perform a positive role in a fire emergency. Components for any smoke and heat control system are installed as part of a properly designed system. Smoke and heat control systems help to: keep the escape and acc

36、ess routes free from smoke; facilitate fire fighting operations; delay and/or prevent flashover and thus full development of the fire; protect equipment and furnishings; reduce thermal effects on structural components during a fire; reduce damage caused by thermal decomposition products and hot gase

37、s. Pressure differential systems are used to either positively pressurize spaces separated from the fire or to depressurize the space containing the fire in order to limit or prevent the flow of smoke and heat into adjacent spaces. A typical use would be to pressurize an escape stairwell in order to

38、 protect vertical means of escape. Depending on the design of the system, natural or powered smoke and heat ventilators can be used in a smoke and heat control system. Control equipment (c.e.) is required to control all components in a SHCS, such as: natural ventilators; powered ventilators; smoke b

39、arriers; smoke dampers; air inlets. SHCS control equipment may also provide control for day-to-day ventilation and signals to other fire safety equipment under fire conditions. SHCS control equipment may be for extra-low-voltage or low-voltage electrical systems or pneumatic systems or any combinati

40、on of these. Power output devices for control equipment are dealt with in ISO 21927-10. BS ISO 21927-9:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 21927-9:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1Smoke and heat control systems Part 9: Specification for control equipment 1 Scope This part of ISO 21927 specifies the

41、product performance requirements, classifications and test methods for control equipment designed for use in smoke- and heat-control systems (SHCS) in buildings. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, on

42、ly the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3098-2, Technical product documentation Lettering Part 2: Latin alphabet, numerals and marks ISO 6988, Metallic and other non-organic coatings Sulfur dioxide te

43、st with general condensation of moisture ISO 7240-5:2003, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 5: Point-type heat detectors ISO 7240-6, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 6: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using electro-chemical cells ISO 7240-7, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 7: Point-typ

44、e smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization ISO 7240-8, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 8: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using an electro-chemical cell in combination with a heat sensor ISO 7240-10, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 10: Point-type flame detect

45、ors ISO 7240-11:2005, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 11: Manual call points ISO 7240-12, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 12: Line type smoke detectors using a transmitted optical beam ISO 7240-15, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 15: Point type fire detectors using scattered light,

46、 transmitted light or ionization sensors in combination with a heat sensor ISO 7240-20, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors ISO 7240-27, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 27: Point-type fire detectors using a scattered-light, transmitted-light or ionization smoke

47、 sensor, an electrochemical-cell carbon-monoxide sensor and a heat sensor BS ISO 21927-9:2012ISO 21927-9:2012(E) 2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedISO/IEC 17000, Conformity assessment Vocabulary and general principles ISO/IEC 17050-1, Conformity assessment Suppliers declaration of conformity Part 1: Gen

48、eral requirements ISO/IEC 17050-2, Conformity assessment Suppliers declaration of conformity Part 2: Supporting documentation ISO 21927-3, Smoke and heat control systems Part 3: Specification for powered smoke and heat exhaust ventilators ISO 21927-10, Smoke and heat control systems Part 10: Specifi

49、cation for power output devices EN 50130-4, Alarm systems Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems IEC 60068-1:1994, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance IEC 60068-2-1 Environmental testing Part 2-1: Tests Tests A: Cold IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) IEC 60068-2-47, Environmental