BS ISO 21927-8-2017 Smoke and heat control systems Smoke control dampers《烟和热控制系统 排烟阀》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Smoke and heat control systemsPart 8: Smoke control dampersBS ISO 21927-8:2017 ISO 2017Smoke and heat control systems Part 8: Smoke control dampersSystmes pour le contrle des fumes et de la chaleur Partie 8: Volets des

2、dsenfumageINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO21927-8First edition2017-04Reference numberISO 21927-8:2017(E)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 21927-8:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FSH/25, Smoke, heat control systems and co

3、mponents.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by B

4、SI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 84619 9ICS 13.220.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publ

5、icationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 21927-8:2017 ISO 2017Smoke and heat control systems Part 8: Smoke control dampersSystmes pour le contrle des fumes et de la chaleur Partie 8: Volets des dsenfumageINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO21927-8First edition2017-04Reference numberISO 21927-8:2017(E)BS

6、 ISO 21927-8:2017ISO 21927-8:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical

7、, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerla

8、ndTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 21927-8:2017ISO 21927-8:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Smoke control damper requirements 54.1 General . 54.1.1 Fire resistance 54.1.2 General application 54.2

9、 Construction and components: Characteristics . 54.2.1 Construction and operation . 54.2.2 Protection against corrosion . 74.3 Fire resistance performance criteria: Single-compartment smoke control dampers . 74.3.1 Integrity, leakage, HOT400/30 74.3.2 Durability . 74.3.3 Fire resistance classificati

10、on and designation 84.3.4 Other performance criteria . 84.4 Fire resistance performance criteria: Multi-compartment fire-resisting smoke control dampers . 94.4.1 Integrity, insulation, leakage, HOT400/30 94.4.2 Durability . 94.4.3 Fire resistance classification and designation.104.4.4 Other performa

11、nce criteria 105 Test methods 105.1 Ambient leakage tests 105.2 Fire resistance tests . 105.2.1 General. 105.2.2 Smoke control damper: Integrity and insulation 125.2.3 Leakage rated smoke control damper 125.2.4 Response delay of a smoke control damper 125.3 Salt spray exposure test . 125.4 Cycling t

12、ests 125.5 Damper aerodynamic performance . 126 Marking and documentation 137 Product, installation and maintenance information (documentation) .147.1 Product specification 147.2 Installation information . 147.3 Maintenance information . 14Annex A (normative) Salt spray exposure test 15Annex B (info

13、rmative) Example of inspection and maintenance procedure .16Bibliography .17 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 21927-8:2017ISO 21927-8:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).

14、 The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-

15、governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are describe

16、d in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to

17、 the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the I

18、SO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expression

19、s related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21, Equipment f

20、or fire protection and fire fighting, Subcommittee SC 11, Smoke and heat control systems and components.A list of all the parts in the ISO 21927 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 21927-8:2017ISO 21927-8:2017(E)IntroductionThis document contains the basic pe

21、rformance and requirements for smoke control dampers that are to be used in conjunction with pressure differential systems and smoke and heat control systems. They can also be used to pressurize when gas extinguishing systems are used.Particular reference is made to EN 1366-10, which defines the fur

22、nace testing associated with these products and EN 13501-4, which provides details on their fire resistance classification.In addition to the prevention of transmission of smoke and combustion products from a fire zone, smoke control dampers are utilized to contain the spillage of otherwise harmful

23、and toxic extinguishing gases from the affected area and for the control of pressurizing and excess air relief within pressurization systems.Smoke control systems are designed to fulfil the following basic functions. a) The extraction of smoke from a single fire compartment to the outside of the bui

24、lding.b) The extraction of smoke from fire compartments of a building, using a SHEVS connected to one or more fire compartments. The smoke control system duct may or may not pass through other compartments of the building to reach the outside of the building.c) The use of pressurization to maintain

25、smoke-free clear areas.Smoke control dampers are commonly used in smoke and heat control systems as a means of limiting the number of ducts and high temperature fan units. The ducts into which such smoke control dampers are fitted generally serve a number of different fire compartments. The systems

26、can be dedicated smoke extraction or possibly a combined environmental ventilation/smoke extraction.The smoke and heat control system can remove smoke using either high temperature fans (in accordance with ISO 21927-3) or natural ventilators (in accordance with ISO 21927-2).It may be necessary for a

27、 number of reasons (fire growth, smoke release, etc.) that the open smoke control damper(s) is (are) required to close and that the damper(s) previously closed is (are) required to open.The tests defined in this document are based on the assumption that when smoke is detected within a building, all

28、smoke control dampers other than those serving the fire compartment/smoke reservoir (where the fire has initiated) remain closed or move to the closed position. All smoke control dampers serving the smoke-affected fire compartment/smoke reservoir remain open or move to the open position, and the fan

29、(s) started/natural vents opened.NOTE Figure 1 gives examples of installation positions, but these are not the only positions where dampers can be fitted. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 21927-8:2017ISO 21927-8:2017(E)Key1 fire compartment2 smoke reservoir3 air inlet4 smoke barrier5 powered smo

30、ke and heat exhaust ventilator (fan)6 smoke control dampers for single-compartments7 smoke control ducts for single-compartments8 smoke control ducts for multi-compartments9 smoke control dampers for multi-compartments mounted inside or outside of wall or floor10 smoke control dampers for multi-comp

31、artments mounted on the surface of the duct11 electrical equipmentFigure 1 Example of powered smoke and heat exhaust ventilationFurther guidance on the application of smoke control dampers can be found within the rest of the EN 12101 series and technical reports.The areas for which products supplied

32、 to this document are considered applicable including, for example:a) commercial premises;b) shopping and retail centres;c) hospitals;vi ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 21927-8:2017ISO 21927-8:2017(E)d) multi-residential buildings.Smoke control dampers are intended for use in the following types

33、of systems, including:1) pressurization;2) pressure relief;3) extraction systems;4) ductwork systems;5) inerting fire suppression systems.It is realized that all the above systems do not address smoke directly, but similar properties are required of such smoke control dampers to limit leakage in a f

34、ire and smoke control situation. ISO 2017 All rights reserved viiBS ISO 21927-8:2017BS ISO 21927-8:2017Smoke and heat control systems Part 8: Smoke control dampers1 ScopeThis document applies to smoke control dampers, placed on the market and intended to operate as part of a pressure differential sy

35、stem or smoke and heat control system. This document specifies requirements and gives reference to the test methods defined for smoke control dampers and their associated components, such as actuators which are intended to be installed in such systems in buildings. Furthermore, provision on marking

36、and information on installation and maintenance of these products are also given.This document distinguishes between two categories of smoke control dampers, i.e. single-compartment smoke control dampers and multi-compartment fire-resisting smoke control dampers.Smoke control dampers covered by this

37、 document can be installed into smoke control system ducts or onto the ducts surface. They can be installed also into a wall, floor or ceiling/roof elements or onto the surface of these elements.NOTE To avoid duplication, reference is made to a variety of other standards. To this end, this document

38、can be read in conjunction with EN 13501-4, EN 1366-10 and ISO 10294-1 for details of the furnace testing.This document does not consider in detail the detrimental and/or corrosive effects that can be caused by process chemicals present in the atmosphere, which are drawn through the system intention

39、ally or inadvertently.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the reference

40、d document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 5135, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise from air-terminal devices, air-terminal units, dampers and valves by measurement in a reverberation roomISO 7244, Air distribution and air diffusion Aerodynamic testing of dampers and valve

41、sISO 10294-1, Fire resistance tests Fire dampers for air distribution systems Part 1: Test methodISO 13943, Fire safety VocabularyISO 21927-9, Smoke and heat control systems Part 9: Specification for control equipmentISO 21927-10, Smoke and heat control systems Part 10: Specification for power outpu

42、t devicesEN 1366-10, Fire resistance tests for service installations Part 10: Smoke control dampersEN 13501-4, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 4: Classification using data from fire resistance tests on components of smoke control systemsIEC 60068-2-52:1996, En

43、vironmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride solution)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 21927-8:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 21927-8:2017ISO 21927-8:2017(E)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13943

44、 and the following apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/ www .iso .org/ obp3.1air inletdevice connected to outside air

45、to allow the inlet of air from outside the building3.2attended control roomroom with people, who have the duty to control the smoke exhaust system permanently (24 hours per day, seven days per week), monitor the incoming signals from the smoke control systems and put the smoke control system into op

46、eration in case of smoke alarmNote 1 to entry: This ensures that the smoke control system is running and items such as dampers are in position within the system response time.3.3elevated temperaturetemperature in excess of normal ambient air, below those necessary for fire resistance testing, to whi

47、ch smoke and heat exhaust ducts for single-compartments are tested, to gain classification3.4fire compartmentenclosed space, comprising one or more separate spaces, bounded by elements of construction having a specified fire resistance and intended to prevent the spread of fire (in either direction)

48、 for a given period of time3.5interface control unitdevice which controls the operation of the actuator located at the damper or within the same fire zone as the damper3.6multi-compartment smoke control dampersmoke control dampers, which are fire-resisting, for use in multi-compartment areas, which

49、may be associated with multi- or single-compartment smoke control ductwork and/or may be installed in a fire compartment structure3.7multi-compartment fire-resisting smoke control ductfire-resisting smoke control ducts, built from more than one smoke control duct section, for use in multi-compartment applications designed to transport smoke and/or hot gases away from the source of a fireNote 1 to entry: May also have a dual function as a normal air conditioning duct.Note 2 to entry: For more details, see ISO 21927-7.