BS EN ISO 8130-14-2004 Coating powders - Terminology《粉末涂料 术语》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 8130-14:2004 BS 3900-J14:2004 Coating powders Part 14: Terminology The European Standard EN ISO 8130-14:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 87.040; 01.040.87 BS EN ISO 8130-14:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy an

2、d Strategy Committee on 4 June 2004 BSI 4 June 2004 ISBN 0 580 43855 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 8130-14:2004. It is identical with ISO 8130-14:2004. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee STI/10,

3、Test methods for paints, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogu

4、e under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correc

5、t application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests infor

6、med; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii and iii, a blank page, pages 1 to 4, an inside back

7、 cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO813014 May2004 ICS87.040;01.040.87 Englishversion CoatingpowdersPart

8、14:Terminology(ISO813014:2004) PoudrespourrevtementPartie14:Terminologie(ISO 813014:2004) PulverlackeTeil14:Terminologie(ISO813014:2004) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon6May2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an St

9、andardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadeb

10、ytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latv

11、ia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationina

12、nyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO813014:2004:E Foreword This document (EN ISO 8130-14:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and varnishes“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes“, the secretariat of

13、 which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2004. According to the CEN/CEN

14、ELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal

15、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 8130-14:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 8130-14:2004 without any modifications. ENISO813014:2004 Reference number ISO 8130-14:2004(E)INTERNATIONAL

16、ADNATSDR ISO 8-03141 tide tsriFino -400251-50 Coating powders Part 14: Terminology Poudres pour revtement Partie 14: Terminologie Referecne unbmer OSI 4002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8130-14 First edition 2004-05-15 itaoCop gnwdsre :41 traP imreTlongoy uoPdres opru revmettne Partei 41: Terminlogoie E

17、NISO813014:2004 ii ENISO813014:2004 iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member bod

18、y interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrote

19、chnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by

20、 the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rig

21、hts. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 8130-14 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes. ISO 8130 consists of the following parts, under the general title C

22、oating powders: Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution by sieving Part 2: Determination of density by gas comparison pyknometer (referee method) Part 3: Determination of density by liquid displacement pyknometer Part 4: Calculation of lower explosion limit Part 5: Determination of flow

23、properties of a powder/air mixture Part 6: Determination of gel time of thermosetting coating powders at a given temperature Part 7: Determination of loss of mass on stoving Part 8: Assessment of the storage stability of thermosetting powders Part 9: Sampling Part 10: Determination of deposition eff

24、iciency Part 11: Inclined-plane flow test Part 12: Determination of compatibility Part 13: Particle size analysis by laser diffraction Part 14: Terminology ENISO813014:2004blankINTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-0318 O41:(4002E)1Coating powders Part 14: Terminology 1 Scope This part of ISO 8130 defines speci

25、al terms used in the field of coating powders. Other terms and definitions related to paints and varnishes are given in ISO 4618, Paints and varnishes Terms and definitions for coating materials. 2 Terms and definitions 2.1 agglomeration condition in which individual particles become joined together

26、 into larger assemblies 2.2 back ionization electrostatic rejection electrostatic repulsion dielectric breakdown in an electrostatically deposited powder caused by an excess accumulation of charge NOTE The phenomenon is associated with the disruption of the layer, leading to surface defects and to t

27、he eventual disintegration of the coating. 2.3 charge-to-mass ratio ratio of the electric charge on a powder sample to its mass NOTE A ratio of at least 10 4Ckg 1is normally required for acceptable coating performance. 2.4 classification division of a powder sample into two fractions, one above, the

28、 other below a predetermined particle size 2.5 coating powder finely divided particles of resin, either thermoplastic or thermosetting, generally incorporating pigments, fillers (extenders) and additives, and remaining finely divided during storage under suitable conditions, which, after fusion and

29、possibly curing, give a continuous film 2.6 compaction agglomeration of particles under pressure ENISO813014:20042 2.7 deposition efficiency proportion of the mass of powder deposited on a substrate compared to the mass of powder sprayed 2.8 electrostatic fluidized bed apparatus which allows a powde

30、r sample to be fluidized and which, at the same time, has a means of electrically charging the powder particles NOTE The charged powder forms a cloud above the bed and will deposit on an earthed article brought in contact with it. 2.9 electrostatic rejection electrostatic repulsion See 2.2 back ioni

31、zation 2.10 electrostatic spraying powder application process in which the powder particles are given an electric charge resulting in their attraction to an earthed workpiece 2.11 Faraday cage effect prevention of charged particles from entering and properly covering corners or recesses, due to the

32、diversion of electric force lines to more accessible ground points, during electrostatic spraying 2.12 fines particles having a size below an accepted minimum value NOTE The fines are often regarded as the reject portion from a grinding process. 2.13 gelation conversion of a molten coating powder in

33、to a non-flowing state NOTE Gelation will occur at the instant the curing process changes the material into a three-dimensional structure. 2.14 gel time time taken for a specified volume of coating powder to become non-deformable, under specified conditions, after melting 2.15 hybrid coating powder

34、powder product based on the fusion of different resin species in which part or all of the crosslinking reaction occurs between the functional groups of the resins 2.16 impact fusion tendency of finely divided powder particles to fuse when in high-speed contact with other particles in the application

35、 equipment during the spraying process 2.17 inclined-plate flow inclined-plane flow measurement of the flow characteristics of a molten thermosetting coating powder down a plane inclined at a set angle to the horizontal ENISO813014:2004 32.18 incompatibility tendency of the mixing of two different c

36、oating powders to result in the deterioration of the surface quality of the final coating 2.19 lower explosion limit minimum explosion concentration concentration of coating powder in a mixture of powder and air, below which self-propagation of flames is not probable NOTE The lower explosion limit i

37、s expressed in gm 3 . 2.20 melt flow gravimetric movement of material liquified by heat 2.21 obscuration percentage or fraction of incident light that is attenuated due to extinction (scattering and/or absorption) by the particles during a laser diffraction measurement 2.22 oversize particles having

38、 a size above a stated maximum value NOTE The oversize is often regarded as a reject portion from the grinding process. 2.23 particle size linear dimensions of particles of coating powders NOTE 1 The particle size is usually quoted as a mean value. NOTE 2 Coating powder particles are irregular in sh

39、ape and, consequently, size data will only have any value if qualified by reference to the specific method of measurement. 2.24 particle size distribution spread of particle sizes in a given sample of powder, expressed as a sequence of percentage masses, or volumes, of particles lying between given

40、sizes 2.25 powder blocking agglomeration of coating powder so as to render it unsuitable for application 2.26 powder coating protective and/or decorative coating formed by the application of a coating powder to a substrate and fusion (and curing, if necessary) to give a continuous film 2.27 powder f

41、low pourability ability of a dry powder to flow or to be poured 2.28 powder flow rate mass of powder flowing in a given time across a given boundary NOTE For example, this may be through a tube of known diameter or through a given opening in a vessel. ENISO813014:20044 2.29 reclaimed powder powder w

42、hich has been sprayed but not deposited and, subsequently, captured for reuse 2.30 storage stability ability of coating powders to maintain satisfactory physical and chemical properties when stored for a specific time under appropriate conditions 2.31 tribo-charging means of applying an electric cha

43、rge to a coating powder by friction rather than by the use of an electrostatic generator ENISO813014:2004blankBS EN ISO 8130-14:2004 BS 3900-J14:2004 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Stan

44、dards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the cons

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