BS 6100-4-2008 Building and civil engineering - Vocabulary - Part 4 Transport n《建筑和土木工程 词汇 运输》.pdf

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1、BS 6100-4:2008Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 4: TransportICS 01.040.93; 93.080.01; 93.100; 93.120NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates whe

2、n the document was last issued. BSI 2008ISBN 978 580 53724 0The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference B/500Draft for comment 04/30087598 DCPublication historyBS 6100-2.4.1 first published May 1986BS 6100-2.4.1 second edition, April 1990BS 6100-2.4.1 third e

3、dition, September 1992BS 6100-2.4.2 first published January 1988BS 6100-2.4.3 first published February 1992BS 6100-2.8 first published December 1990First published as Part 4 (combined revision of Sections 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 2.4.3 and 2.8) in June 2008.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. no. Date Text

4、 affectedBS 6100-4:2008 BSI 2008 iBS 6100-4:2008ContentsForeword ii1 Scope 32 Vocabulary structure 33 Road transport (04 1xxxx) 44 Rail transport (04 2xxxx) 305 Air transport (04 3xxxx) 54Bibliography 58List of figuresFigure 1 Railway track terms shown as diamond crossings 29Summary of pagesThis doc

5、ument comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to 58, an inside back cover and a back cover.BS 6100-4:2008ii BSI 2008ForewordPublishing informationThis part of BS 6100 is published by BSI and came into effect in June 2008. It was prepared by Technical Committee B/500, B

6、asic data. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionThis part of BS 6100 supersedes BS 6100-2.4.1:1992, BS 6100-2.4.2:1988, BS 6100-2.4.3:1992 and BS 6100-2.8:1990, which are withdrawn.Relationship with other publicationsBS 6100 co

7、nsists of the following parts. Part 0: Introduction and index.Part 1: General. Part 2: Spaces, building types, environment and physical planning. Part 3: Civil engineering General. Part 4: Civil engineering Transport. Part 5: Civil engineering Water engineering, environmental engineering and pipelin

8、es. Part 6: Construction parts.Part 7: Services. Part 8: Work with timber and wood-based panels. Part 9: Work with concrete and plaster. Part 10: Contract terms. Part 11: Performance characteristics, measurement and joints. Part 12: Plant, equipment and persons.Information about this documentBS 6100

9、 has been completely restructured and compiled on different principles than previously. Consequently, this part of BS 6100 represents a full revision of the standard.A general introduction to and explanation of the BS 6100 vocabulary is given in BS 6100-0, which provides an alphabetical index of all

10、 the terms in all parts of BS 6100. It is intended that individual parts of BS 6100 are used in conjunction with BS 6100-0 because they do not contain indexes themselves.BS 6100-1 reproduces verbatim ISO 6707-1 and provides a vocabulary of general terms for the building and civil engineering industr

11、y. It is essential that individual parts of BS 6100 are read in conjunction with BS 6100-1. BSI 2008 iiiBS 6100-4:2008BS 6100 does not repeat (or provide alternatives for) terms defined in other standards or in other parts of BS 6100. However, it does refer to where definitions can be found and incl

12、udes a bibliography of all referenced standards.Presentational conventionsDetails of the structure, layout and presentational conventions used in this part of BS 6100 are given in Clause 2.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions o

13、f a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.iv BSI 2008 This page deliberately left blankBS 6100-4:2008 BSI 2008 3BS 6100-4:20081 ScopeThis part of BS 6100 defines civil engineering terms that relate

14、 to road, rail and air transport.This standard does not include building types (covered in BS 6100-3), tunnels and bridges (covered in BS 6100-4), building services (covered in BS 6100-8) and water transport, pipelines and ducts (covered in BS 6100-6).2 Vocabulary structureThis part of BS 6100 does

15、not contain its own index. Instead, a comprehensive index of terms is given in BS 6100-0. As a result, it is intended that this part of BS 6100 is used in conjunction with BS 6100-0.The layout of this vocabulary is designed in accordance with ISO 10241 with terms arranged in a classified order and n

16、umbered in accordance with ISO 2145.Each term has an individual number consisting of seven digits in two parts, the first of two digits, the second of five. Each number tells the following information about the term.a) The first two digits represent which part of BS 6100 the term belongs to.b) The t

17、hird digit represents which group of terms it belongs to within the part.c) The fourth digit represents which subgroup of terms it belongs to within the group.d) The fifth to seventh digits determine the location of the term within the subgroup.Bold words within a definition indicate terms that are

18、defined elsewhere in this part of BS 6100, other parts of BS 6100 or other standards. Reference to where the term is defined is given in parenthesis after the bold word.NOTE 1 References to terms defined in BS 6100-1 are shown giving only the part number, e.g. (01); references to terms defined in al

19、l other parts of BS 6100 are shown using their full reference number, e.g. (06 59005).NOTE 2 Where more than one definition source could be referred to, the reference containing the definition of most general applicability is given.Alternative terms are given in medium type below preferred terms whi

20、ch are given in bold type. All alternative terms have the status of being deprecated. Abbreviations are given in bold type below the terms to which they relate.In the vocabulary, terms of more than one word are written in their natural word order, e.g. pedestal elbow, and the word order is not inver

21、ted, e.g. elbow, pedestal. However, inverted forms of a term are included in the index in BS 6100-0.Terms are only given in the singular form, even when the plural form is more common (unless the term is only found in the plural form).BS 6100-4:20084 BSI 20083 Road transport (04 1xxxx)3.1 Works (04

22、11xxx)04 11001 primary routeroute, made up of roads (01) other than motorways (01), forming part of a national network (01) of important through roads (01)NOTE It is signed in a distinctive manner.04 11002 major roadroad (01) that has a permanent priority for traffic (01) movement over other roads (

23、01)04 11003 minor roadroad (01) that has a lesser traffic (01) value than a major road (04 11002)04 11004 single track roadroad (01) used by traffic (01) in both directions but of insufficient width (01) for two vehicles to pass except where it is widened for passing and overtaking04 11005 private s

24、treetroad (01) that gives access to adjoining premises but is not maintained by the highway (01) authority04 11006 all-purpose roadroad (01) for use by all classes of traffic (01)04 11007 dual carriageway roadroad (01) that has two separated carriageways (01) for travel in opposite directions04 1100

25、8 special roadroad (01) for use by prescribed classes of traffic (01)04 11009 trunk roadhighway (01) of primary importance in a national or regional networkNOTE Designated by Act of Parliament.04 11010 classified roadhighway (01) of importance for through communicationNOTE Designated by Act of Parli

26、ament.04 11011 principal roadhighway (01) that is second in importance to a trunk road (04 11009)NOTE Designated by Act of Parliament.04 11012 county roadhighway (01) that the council of administrative county or region is required to maintain at public expense04 11013 delegated roadcounty road (04 1

27、1012) that is maintained by the council of a borough or other county districtNOTE The administrative county remains the highway (01) authority. BSI 2008 5BS 6100-4:200804 11014 radial roadhighway (01) that provides direct communication between the centre of an urban area and the outer districts04 11

28、015 ring roadhighway (01) in or around an urban area to enable traffic (01) to avoid a town centre (02 38017) or a town04 11016 distributor roadroad (01) in an urban area that caters for local, district and primary traffic (01) movements04 11017 bypasshighway (01) on the fringe of a town or village,

29、 to enable through traffic (01) to avoid congested areas or other obstructions to movement04 11018 cattle grid bypassway for pedestrians and animals to pass around a cattle grid (04 12064)NOTE Usually gated.04 11019 relief roadhighway (01) within a built-up area (02 38009) to enable traffic (01) to

30、avoid congested areas or other obstructions to movement04 11020 one-way streetroad (01) along which vehicular traffic (01) may move in one direction onlyNOTE Special provision may be made for public service vehicles and cycles.04 11021 diversionlength of road (01) in substitution for the whole or pa

31、rt of an existing highway (01)cf. diversion (04 11022)04 11022 diversionalternative way for traffic (01) to avoid congestion, obstruction or other hazardcf. diversion (04 11021)04 11023 occupation roadroad (01) that people occupying land (01) adjacent to the road (01) are entitled to use but that th

32、e public at large are not entitled to use04 11024 accommodation roadroad (01) that is provided by one party to accommodate an owner in the use of his own land (01) in exchange for some concessionNOTE For example, a private road (01) provided by a highway (01) authority for the use of a landowner who

33、se land (01) has been severed.04 11025 service roadroad (01) running parallel to a more important road (01) and providing access to the properties situated along its lengthBS 6100-4:20086 BSI 200804 11026 slip roadlength of one-way road (01) that connects roads (01) at a road (01) junctionNOTE The r

34、oads (01) connected are usually at different levels.04 11027 crossoverpart of a footway (01) or verge (01) crossed by a vehicular way to give access to land (01) adjacent to a road (01)cf. crossover (04 11028), crossover (04 22043)04 11028 crossoverpart of a central reserve (01) paved for occasional

35、 use by vehiclescf. crossover (04 11027), crossover (04 22043)04 11029 cycle lanetraffic lane (01) reserved for the use of pedal cycles04 11030 bus lanetraffic lane (01) reserved for the use of buses or other authorized vehicles04 11031 towpathway along the bank (05 28001) of a canal (01) or waterwa

36、y (05 22131) for towing or other services connected with navigation (05 21007)04 11032 causewaypaved way across land (01) liable to be submergedNOTE Often raised.04 11033 clearwaytravelled way (04 12001) on which vehicles are not permitted to stop voluntarilycf. clearway (04 38006)04 11034 peak hour

37、 clearwaytravelled way (04 12001) on which vehicles are not permitted to stop voluntarily during specified periods when there is expected to be most traffic (01)04 11035 right of wayright to pass over land (01) on foot, on or with animals, or in a vehicleNOTE The right may be subject to conditions a

38、nd restrictions of user by the grantor or derived from uninterrupted custom.cf. right of way (04 19015)04 11036 collector-distributorroad (01) approximately parallel to a major road (04 11002) that links junctions on the major road (04 11002) to the local road (01) network (01)04 11038 do-nothing ro

39、ad networkexisting road (01) network (01) against which changes due to a proposed highway (01) may be assessed04 11039 linklength of road (01) between successive road (01) junctions BSI 2008 7BS 6100-4:200804 11040 zone centroid connectornotional link (04 11039) that joins the zone centroid (04 1800

40、3) to the road (01) network (01) by which trips (04 19004) gain access to or egress from the network (01)04 11041 underbridgebridge (01) that carries the way under consideration04 11042 overbridgebridge (01) that spans the way under consideration04 11043 Irish bridgepaved ford that incorporates pipe

41、s (01) to take the dry weatherflow (01)04 11044 subwayunderground passageway or tunnel (01) for pedestrians and/or cyclists3.2 Parts (04 12xxx)04 12001 travelled waypart of the carriageway (01) that carries through traffic (01); it excludes auxiliary traffic lanes (01) and lay-bys (01)04 12002 passi

42、ng placelocal widening of a narrow carriageway (01) to enable vehicles to pass or overtake04 12003 weaving lengthlength of carriageway (01) where weaving (04 19050) may take place04 12004 climbing lanetraffic lane (01) on an up gradient (01) for use by slower moving vehicles and to facilitate overta

43、king04 12005 merging laneacceleration laneauxiliary traffic lane (01) that allows traffic (01) to join a major road (04 11002) without impeding through traffic (01)04 12006 diverging lanedeceleration laneauxiliary traffic lane (01) that allows turning traffic (01) to approach a road (01) junction wi

44、thout impeding through traffic (01)04 12007 right-turn lanediverging lane (04 12006) or right hand lane (04 12011) solely for traffic (01) turning right04 12008 left-turn lanediverging lane (04 12006) or left hand lane (04 12012) solely for traffic (01) turning left04 12009 right-turning lanethrough

45、 traffic lane (01) that has road markings (01) for traffic (01) turning right04 12010 left-turning lanethrough traffic lane (01) that has road markings (01) for traffic (01) turning leftBS 6100-4:20088 BSI 200804 12011 right hand lanetraffic lane (01) on the extreme right in the direction of traffic

46、 flow (05 19016)04 12012 left hand lanetraffic lane (01) on the extreme left in the direction of traffic flow (05 19016)04 12013 centre lanetraffic lane (01) between the right hand lane (04 12011) and the left hand lane (04 12012)04 12014 bus baylay-by (01) reserved for Public Service Vehicles at a

47、stopping place04 12015 hardened vergepart of a verge (01) strengthened to support traffic (01) and grassed04 12016 hard stripsurfaced strip that abuts a carriageway (01)NOTE Usually not more than 1 m in width (01).04 12017 flush kerbborder at the edge of a carriageway (01), hard shoulder (01) or har

48、d strip (04 12016) and substantially level with itNOTE Usually of concrete (01); may act as a marginal strip (04 12018).04 12018 marginal stripnarrow surface strip that conspicuously marks the edge of a carriageway (01)04 12019 traffic islandraised area on the highway (01) shaped and located so as t

49、o direct traffic (01) movementsNOTE Usually at a road (01) junction.04 12020 ghost islandarea marked on a carriageway (01) so as to direct traffic (01) movementsNOTE Usually at a road (01) junction.04 12021 refugeislandplatform (06 52012) or guarded area in a carriageway (01) that divides the streams of traffic (01) and provides a safe area for pedestrians04 12022 bollarddevice placed on a refuge (04 12021) or traffic island (04 12019) to warn drivers of the obstructionNOTE It may indicate the direction to be taken by vehicles