ARMY UFGS-31 10 00-2008 CLEARING FOR CIVIL WORKS《用于土木工程的清理》.pdf

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1、*USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-31 10 00 (August 2008)-Preparing Activity: USACE (CW) SupersedingUFGS-31 10 00 (April 2006)UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONSReferences are in agreement with UMRL dated July 2008*SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTSDIVISION 31 - EARTHWORKSECTION 31 10 00CLEARING FOR CI

2、VIL WORKS08/08PART 1 GENERAL1.1 UNIT PRICES1.1.1 Clearing (Timber and Structure)1.1.1.1 Payment1.1.1.2 Unit of Measure1.2 DEFINITIONS1.2.1 Trees1.2.2 Brush1.2.3 Structures1.3 PROJECT/SITE CONDITIONS1.3.1 Aesthetics and Pollution Control1.3.1.1 Ground Areas1.3.1.2 Construction Roads1.3.2 Existing Con

3、ditions1.3.2.1 Boundaries1.3.2.2 Cemeteries1.3.2.3 Markings of Zones1.3.2.4 Zones1.3.2.5 Fences1.3.2.6 StructuresPART 2 PRODUCTS (Not Applicable)PART 3 EXECUTION3.1 CLEARING REQUIREMENTS3.1.1 Brush3.1.2 Zone 13.1.3 Zone 23.1.4 Equipment3.2 DISPOSAL OF MATERIAL3.2.1 General3.2.2 Burning3.2.3 BurialSE

4、CTION 31 10 00 Page 1Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3.2.4 Removal from Site3.3 DEBRIS3.4 MARKETABLE MATERIALS3.5 LOCATIONS- End of Section Table of Contents -SECTION 31 10 00 Page 2Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or netw

5、orking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-*USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-31 10 00 (August 2008)-Preparing Activity: USACE (CW) SupersedingUFGS-31 10 00 (April 2006)UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONSReferences are in agreement with UMRL dated July 2008*SECTION 31 10 00CLEARING FOR CIVI

6、L WORKS08/08*NOTE: This guide specification covers the requirements for furnishing all labor and equipment and performing all work required for clearing and disposal of trees, stumps, clearing fences, buildings, and other structures and disposal of debris, trash, and materials resulting from clearin

7、g operations.Edit this guide specification for project specific requirements by adding, deleting, or revising text. For bracketed items, choose applicable items(s) or insert appropriate information.Remove information and requirements not required in respective project, whether or not brackets are pr

8、esent.Comments and suggestions on this guide specification are welcome and should be directed to the technical proponent of the specification. A listing of technical proponents, including their organization designation and telephone number, is on the Internet.Recommended changes to a UFGS should be

9、submitted as a Criteria Change Request (CCR).This guide specification has been prepared for use in reservoir clearing operations. It has two alternates, one which is concerned with the clearing of timber lands and the other one deals with the removal of man-made structures, debris, etc.*PART 1 GENER

10、AL1.1 UNIT PRICES*NOTE: If Section 01 22 00.00 10 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT is included in the project specifications, SECTION 31 10 00 Page 3Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-this paragraph title (UNIT PRICES) should be deleted from this

11、 section and the remaining appropriately edited subparagraphs below should be inserted into Section 01 22 00.00 10.No paragraph covering partial payment has been included in this guide specification. If partial payment is to be made, it should be addressed in the contract at the appropriate place (e

12、.g., Section 01 22 00.00 10 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT. One method, which has been used, is described here in general terms and may be incorporated when necessary. To estimate the value of work completed during each period, the zones are divided into the class of clearing involved. Class A clearing inc

13、ludes, as nearly as can be determined from aerial photographs or other means, all the wooded area with the exception of scattered trees, fringe growth along roads and fences, etc. Class B clearing contains all of the open, cultivated or pasture lands and those relatively open areas containing scatte

14、red trees, fringe growth along roads and fences, etc. The numbers of hectares (acreages) in each class should be estimated in advance and tabulated under the partial payment clause of the specification and thenceforth not be subject to change even if it is discovered that the original classification

15、 may have been in error. The most difficult class is arbitrarily assigned ninety work units for clearing, disposal, and clean-up. The number of work units in the other classes are estimated by comparison with the base class. The final estimate might be as follows:Class A, Zone 1 _ hectares (acres) x

16、 60 = _ work unitsClass B, Zone 1 _ hectares (acres) x 15 = _ work unitsClass A, Zone 2 _ hectares (acres) x 90 = _ work unitsClass B, Zone 2 _ hectares (acres) x 25 = _ work unitsTotal work units = _The value of a work unit is determined by dividing the contract price by the above total. The value

17、of the work completed during any period will be determined by multiplying the number of hectares (acres) of the various classes completed in each zone, as estimated by the Contracting Officer by planimetering areas from Government progress maps, by the work units in that class, totaling these figure

18、s and multiplying this total by the value of an individual unit as determined above. The estimate of the Contracting Officer will be final. For the purpose of apportioning the classes of work completed during any period, the felling and decking ready for burning or removal is considered as 50 percen

19、t of the work required and the removal and/or burning and clean-up will be considered as the remaining 50 percent.SECTION 31 10 00 Page 4Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-*1.1.1 Clearing (Timber and Structure)1.1.1.1 PaymentPayment will

20、 be made for costs associated with furnishing plant, labor, materials and equipments, and performing all operations necessary for clearing (timber and structures) as specified.1.1.1.2 Unit of MeasureUnit of measure: lump sum.1.2 DEFINITIONS1.2.1 Trees*NOTE: Alternate 1.*The line of demarcation betwe

21、en brush and trees, for the purpose of distinguishing clearing requirements, is that trees, as used, will be considered as that woody growth not falling within the limits of brush as defined below.1.2.2 Brush*NOTE: Alternate 1.*Brush is that growth which is less than 50 mm 2 inches in diameter measu

22、red 150 mm6 inches from the ground on the uphill side and is less than 2 m 6 feet in height measured from the ground on the uphill side.1.2.3 Structures*NOTE: Alternate 2.*The term “structures“ includes buildings or portions thereof, walls, silos, storm or root cellars, cisterns, wells, windmills, p

23、it silos, water towers, etc. Structures shall be removed or filled to the ground surface.1.3 PROJECT/SITE CONDITIONS1.3.1 Aesthetics and Pollution Control*NOTE: Alternate 1.*1.3.1.1 Ground AreasAll ground areas in the zone of normal pool level fluctuations which are disturbed by clearing operations

24、and which would become subject to erosion SECTION 31 10 00 Page 5Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-will be protected or restored.1.3.1.2 Construction Roads*NOTE: Insert type of cover crop and seeding rate, if applicable.*All constructio

25、n roads proposed for use by the Contractor for removing salvaged timber or for access to the work area shall be approved, as to location and alignment, prior to construction. Where such roads are determined to be of no value to project operation or will not serve recreational access needs after proj

26、ect construction, the areas occupied by these roads will be restored as nearly as possible to pre-construction conditions by reasonable grading and seeding _ of a native cover crop along with the planting of seedling trees if in a tree cover area.1.3.2 Existing Conditions*NOTE: Paragraphs of Alterna

27、te 1 and 2 should be deleted if not applicable.*1.3.2.1 Boundaries*NOTE: Alternate 1.When land lines or identifiable topographic features, such as roads, railroads, streams, etc., are used in place of or in addition to contours to designate zone boundaries, the descriptions indicated below should be

28、 so modified.*The area to be cleared under this section contract is divided into two (2) zones having the general limits as defined below and as indicated on the drawings and maps and aerial photographs, which form a part of this contract.a. Zone 1 - Included in this zone is that portion of the rese

29、rvoir area bounded byat a lower elevation than the _ meter foot msl contour line.b. Zone 2 - Included in this zone is that portion of the reservoir area above the _ meter foot msl contour line and below the _meter foot msl contour line.*NOTE: For b. above, use the contour elevation of Zone 1.*1.3.2.

30、2 Cemeteries*NOTE: Alternate 1.SECTION 31 10 00 Page 6Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-*Cemeteries are in the area to be cleared. Do not disturb or destroy any grave marker, or allow any vehicle to pass over a grave, or otherwise distu

31、rb the surface of the ground over any grave. The Contractor shall adequately mark the graves to insure that equipment does not work over the areas. Graves and headstones or markers will be relocated by others.1.3.2.3 Markings of Zones*NOTE: Alternate 1.*The _ and _ contour lines have been establishe

32、d in the field by the Government. The contour lines are identified by stakes on the lines or by painted bands on trees near the lines. The _ contour is marked with _ paint and the _ contour is marked with _ paint. Other boundaries are marked by identifiable topographical features or by section or fr

33、actional section lines.1.3.2.4 Zones*NOTE: Alternate 2.When Alternate 2 is used independently of Alternate 1, the boundaries should be completely described. Similarly, this section should be further modified to include all other applicable portions of Alternate 1.*The boundaries of the zones are as

34、described in paragraph BOUNDARIES, subparagraphs ZONE 1 and ZONE 2.1.3.2.5 Fencesa. Zone 1 - No clearing of fences is required in Zone 1; however, the Contractor may, as an option, remove any or all fence materials from the area and dispose of such materials off the reservoir area.b. Zone 2 - All fe

35、nces in Zone 2, except in those areas where no timber clearing is required, shall be cleared.1.3.2.6 StructuresBurn combustible materials obtained from removal of structures in accordance with paragraph DISPOSAL OF MATERIAL or dispose of them off the reservoir area. Where filling of structures is re

36、quired, fill to within 450 mm 18 inches of the ground surface and made with noncombustible materials such as masonry rubble, and other debris. When all available debris has been used in filling, all remaining unfilled portions, together with the above 450 mm 18 inches shall be completely filled to t

37、he ground surface with earth, borrowed as directed by the Contracting Officer. The top surfaces of fills shall be neat in appearance and smooth enough not to constitute a hazard to persons or livestock.SECTION 31 10 00 Page 7Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted withou

38、t license from IHS-,-,-PART 2 PRODUCTS (Not Applicable)PART 3 EXECUTION3.1 CLEARING REQUIREMENTS*NOTE: Alternate 1.*3.1.1 BrushThe cutting of brush in either zone is not required.3.1.2 Zone 1*NOTE: Use the same elevation which determines the contour bounding Zone 1.*Remove all trees and stumps, not

39、defined as brush, that extend above elevation _, except that no material will be required to be removed any nearer to the ground surface than is specified for Zone 2. Topping of trees and stumps to elevation _ will be permitted as a Contractorts option.3.1.3 Zone 2Remove all trees and stumps, not falling within the classification of brush, to a height not exceeding 150 mm 6 inches above the ground surface measured on the uphill side.3.1.4 EquipmentA tree crushing machine may be used at the option of the Contractor in all clearing operations.3.2 DISPOSAL OF MATERIAL*NOTES: Thi