ASTM F2907-2012 Consumer Safety Specification for Sling Carriers《婴儿背带消费者安全规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F2907 12Consumer Safety Specification forSling Carriers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2907; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indi

2、cates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification is intended to address incidents reported by the U.S. ConsumerProduct Safety Commission (CPSC) relating to sling carriers. In

3、response to the incident datacompiled by the CPSC, this consumer safety specification attempts to minimize the hazards associatedwith these products from the following: (1) occupant retention, (2) deficiency of consumer educationregarding product use. This consumer safety specification is intended t

4、o deal with reasonablyforeseeable use and misuse of the products. (This consumer safety specification does not apply toproducts that are blatantly misused, nor does it apply to products used by consumers in a carelessmanner that violate normal practice or disregard the instructions or warnings provi

5、ded with theproduct, or both.)1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification establishes perfor-mance requirements, test methods and marking requirements topromote safe use of sling carriers.1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to mini-mize the risk of injury to an occupant from the no

6、rmal use andreasonably foreseeable misuse of products.1.3 For purposes of definition, a sling carrier is a product offabric or sewn fabric construction, which is designed to containa child from birth (full term infant weighing 8 lb (3.6 kg) ormore) through 35 lb (15.9 kg), in an upright or reclinedp

7、osition, while being supported by the caregivers torso.1.4 The sling carrier is normally “worn” by the caregiver,and thus the child is supported from one or both shoulders ofthe caregiver. These products are worn on the front, hip or backof the caregiver, with the child either facing towards or away

8、from the caregiver or reclined on the front only of thecaregiver.1.5 No sling carrier produced after the approval date of thisconsumer safety specification shall, either by label or othermeans, indicate compliance with the specification unless itcomplies with all of the requirements contained herein

9、.1.6 This consumer safety specification is not intended toaddress incidents and injuries resulting from the interaction ofother persons or objects with the caregiver and child while thesling carrier is in use.1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given i

10、n parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appr

11、o-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test2.2 Federal Regulations:316 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and CertainConsumer Product

12、Bearing Lead-Containing Paint16 CFR 1500.44 Method for Determining Extremely Flam-mable and Flammable Solids16 CFR 1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining aSharp Point in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use ByChildren Under Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1500.49 Technical Requirements for Deter

13、mining aSharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Other ArticlesIntended for Use By Children Under Eight Years of Age1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 onConsumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.21 onInfant Carriers, Bouncers and Baby Swings.Cu

14、rrent edition approved Jan. 1, 2012. Published February 2012. DOI: 10.1520/F2907-12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary p

15、age onthe ASTM website.3Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States

16、.16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and OtherArticles Intended for Use by Children Under Three Yearsof Age Which Present Choking, Aspiration or IngestionHazards Because of Small Parts3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 attachment system, nfastenings, straps, h

17、oops,buckles or similar parts which are fitted to the sling carrier forthe purpose of securing the article to the caregivers torso.3.1.2 conspicuous, adjvisible when the product is in themanufacturers use position to a caregiver who is placing theoccupant in the sling carrier or when the caregiver p

18、laces theproduct on his or her body.3.1.3 dynamic load, napplication of impulsive forcethrough free fall of a weight.3.1.4 fabric, nany woven, knit, coated, laminated, ex-truded or calendered flexible material that is intended to besewn, welded, heat sealed, or glued together as an assembly.3.1.5 fu

19、ll term infant, na baby born 38+ weeks afterconception.3.1.6 manufacturers recommended use position(s), nanyposition that is presented as a normal, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for use of the product by the manufacturer in anydescriptive or instructional literature.3.1.6.1 DiscussionThis sp

20、ecifically excludes positionsthat the manufacturer shows in a like manner in its literature tobe unacceptable, unsafe or not recommended.3.1.7 non-paper label, nany label material (such as plasticor metal) that either will not tear without the aid of tools ortears, leaving a sharply defined edge.3.1

21、.8 occupant, nindividual who is placed or carried inthe sling carrier in one of the manufacturers recommended usepositions in accordance with 1.4.3.1.9 paper label, nany label material which tears withoutthe aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge.3.1.10 reclined, nany position other than upright.3.1

22、.11 restraint system, na means of securing the occu-pant in any of manufacturers recommended use positions.3.1.12 seam, na place where fabric components arejoined, by means such as sewing, welding, heat sealing, orgluing.3.1.13 static load, na force applied by a calibrated forcegage or by dead weigh

23、ts.3.1.14 support area, nthe area in the sling carrier wherethe occupants weight rests in the product in either a sitting orreclining position.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 The product shall be completely assembled in accor-dance with the manufacturers instructions.4.2 No testing shall be co

24、nducted within 48 h of manufac-ture.4.3 The product to be tested shall be at an ambient tempera-ture of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least one hour beforetesting.All testing shall be conducted in this temperature range.4.4 All testing required by this consumer safety specifica-tion shall be conducted on

25、 the same unit in the order presentedin this specification, except where directly indicated.5. General Requirements5.1 LaunderingThe sling shall be washed and dried twicein accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Any result-ing shrinkage shall not prevent any removable parts from beingrefitt

26、ed without damaging the seams of the fabric and shall notimpair the performance and use of the article. *This test will bethe first test conducted on the fabric.*5.2 Hazardous Sharp Points or EdgesThere shall be nosharp points or edges as defined by 16 CFR 1500.48 and 16CFR 1500.49 before and after

27、testing.5.3 Small PartsThere shall be no small parts as defined by16 CFR 1501 before testing or liberated as a result of testing tothis specification.5.4 Lead in PaintThe paint or surface coating on theproduct shall comply with 16 CFR 1303.5.5 Wood PartsPrior to testing, any wooden parts shall besmo

28、oth and free of splinters.5.6 Locking and LatchingAny product designed with alocking or latching attachment system must remain in themanufacturers recommended use position before and aftercompletion of all tests in this standard.5.7 LabelingWarning labels (whether paper or non-paper)shall be permane

29、nt when tested in accordance with 7.3.5.7.1 Warning statements applied directly onto the surfaceof the product by hot stamping, heat transfer, printing, woodburning, and so forth shall be permanent when tested inaccordance with 7.4.5.7.2 Non-paper labels shall not liberate small parts whentested in

30、accordance with 7.4.5.8 OpeningsHoles or slots that extend entirely through awall section of any rigid material less than 0.375 in. (9.53 mm)thick and admit a 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) diameter rod shall alsoadmit a 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) diameter rod. Holes or slots thatare between 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and 0

31、.375 in. (9.53 mm) andhave a wall thickness less than 0.375 in. (9.53 mm), but arelimited in depth to 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) maximum by anotherrigid surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 1). The product shallbe evaluated in all manufacturersrecommended use positions.5.9 Scissoring, Shearing, and Pinch

32、ingA product, whenin a manufacturers recommended use position, shall bedesigned and constructed so as to prevent injury to theoccupant from any scissoring, shearing, or pinching whenmembers or components rotate about a common axis orfastening point, slide, pivot, fold, or otherwise move relative too

33、ne another. Scissoring, shearing, or pinching that may causeinjury shall not be permissible when the edges of any rigidparts admit a probe greater than 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and lessthan 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) diameter at any accessible pointthroughout the range of motion of such parts.5.10 Monofilament

34、ThreadsMonofilament threads shallnot be used.5.11 FlammabilityFabrics and plastics shall not produceany flash effect when tested in accordance with 16 CFR1500.44(c) (6) (vi). This test will be the last test conducted onthe fabric.F2907 1226. Performance Requirements6.1 Structural IntegrityAt test co

35、nclusion, there shall beno seam separation, breakage or disengagement of attachmentsystems, or a hazardous condition as defined in Section 5.Adjustable attachment systems of the sling carrier shall not slipmore than 1 in. (25.44 mm) per element.6.1.1 Static LoadThe sling carrier shall support a stat

36、icload when tested in accordance with 7.1.6.1.2 Dynamic LoadThe sling carrier shall support adynamic load when tested in accordance with 7.2.6.2 Restraint SystemIf the manufacturer includes a re-straint system on the product:6.2.1 The restraint system shall include both waist andcrotch restraint, wh

37、ere the crotch restraints use is mandatorywhen the waist restraint system is in use.6.2.2 The anchorages for the restraint system shall notseparate from their attachment points through normal use whentested in accordance with 7.6.6.3 Occupant Retention:6.3.1 When tested in accordance with 7.5, after

38、 90 cyclesthe maximum slippage of the attachment system and therestraint system (if applicable) shall be 1 in.6.3.2 When tested in accordance with 7.5, after the comple-tion of 1000 cycles the attachment system and the restraintsystem (if applicable) shall not be released.7. Test Methods7.1 Static L

39、oad Test:7.1.1 Fasten the sling carrier to a test torso (see Fig. 2)asdirected in the instruction manual supplied with the product. Ifthe sling carrier is manufactured in multiple sizes, the size thatfits the test torso is the required size for the sample submission.7.1.2 Using a 6 in. (150 mm) stan

40、dard weld cap (see Fig. 3),center a weight equal to three times the maximum manufac-turers recommended weight in the support area of the slingcarrier. Include the weight of the weld cap in the total.Gradually apply the weight within a 5-s period and maintainfor an additional 1 min.FIG. 1 Opening Exa

41、mpleF2907 1237.1.3 Repeat 7.1.1 and 7.1.2 for all manufacturers recom-mended use positions.7.2 Dynamic Load Test:7.2.1 Fasten the sling carrier to a test torso (see Fig. 2)asdirected in the instruction manual supplied with the product. Ifthe sling carrier is manufactured in multiple sizes, the size

42、thatfits the test torso is the required size for the sample submission.7.2.2 Position a weight of 35 lb (15.9 kg) usinga6to8in.diameter shot bag a distance of 1 in. (25 mm) above the supportarea of the sling carrier. Drop the weight onto the support areaten times with a cycle time of 4 6 1s/cycle to

43、 preset theattachment system. By some appropriate means, mark theposition of the attachment system. If sling does not have anyhardware and is fastened by means of fabric, mark the positionon the fabric. This will be the start point of the remainder of thetest.7.2.3 Drop the weight onto the support a

44、rea an additional1000 times with a cycle time of 4 6 1s/cycle. If the sling,according to manufacturers instructions, has more than oneusage position, the 1000 cycles will be divided among thedifferent usage positions.7.3 Permanency of Labels and Warnings:7.3.1 A paper label (excluding labels attache

45、d by a seam)shall be considered permanent if, during an attempt to removeit without the aid of tools or solvents, it cannot be removed, ittears into pieces upon removal, or such action damages thesurface to which it is attached.7.3.2 A non-paper label (excluding labels attached by aseam) shall be co

46、nsidered permanent if, during an attempt toremove it without the aid of tools or solvents, it cannot beremoved or such action damages the surface to which it isattached.7.3.3 A warning label attached by a seam shall be consid-ered permanent if it does not detach when subjected to a 15 lbf(67 N) pull

47、 force applied in any direction most likely to causefailure using a 0.75 in. (19 mm) diameter clamp surface (seeFig. 4). Gradually apply the force over 5 s and maintain for anadditional 10 s.7.4 Adhesion Test for Warnings Applied Directly onto theSurface of the Product:7.4.1 Apply the tape test defi

48、ned in Test Methods D3359,Test Method BCross-Cut Tape Test of Test Methods, elimi-nating parallel cuts.7.4.2 Perform this test once in each different location wherewarnings are applied.FIG. 2 Test TorsoFIG. 3 Standard 6 in. (150 mm) Weld CapFIG. 4 Label Permanency Test ClampF2907 1247.4.3 The warnin

49、g statements will be considered permanentif the printing in the area tested is still legible and attached afterbeing subjected to this test.7.4.4 A non-paper label, during an attempt to remove itwithout the aid of tools or solvents, shall not fit entirely withinthe small parts cylinder defined in 16 CFR 1501 if it can beremoved.7.5 Occupant Retention Test:7.5.1 Test Equipment:7.5.1.1 Test TorsoA rigid test torso with dimensions asspecified in Fig. 2 fitted on a rigid plate. The plate shall besubjected to an alternating vertical si