ASTM F2710-2013 Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Commercial Cribs《商业婴儿床的标准消费品安全性能规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F2710 08F2710 13Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification forCommercial Cribs1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2710; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisio

2、n. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety performance specification addresses incidents identified by the U.S.Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)

3、 which involved infant cribs used in commercial usessuch as the hospitality and day care industries.In response to incident data compiled by CPSC, and in recognition of the more intense use that cribswhich are used for commercial purposes encounter, this consumer safety performance specificationatte

4、mpts to minimize the hazards which result from structural failure, instability, and relateddeficiencies. This consumer safety performance specification will also address issues related tomaintenance and repair of these products in use, their transportation and storage and the wide varietyof uses for

5、 these products.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety performance specification establishes performance requirements, test methods, and markingrequirements to promote the safe use of cribs in commercial environments such as hotels, rentals, motels, day care centers and thelike.1.2 This consumer safety pe

6、rformance specification subsumes the federal andASTM standards which are in existence for thesetypes of product when those products are used in non-commercial applications.1.3 This consumer safety performance specification includes products intended to provide a safe sleeping environment such asfull

7、 size cribs, non full size cribs, and playards and includes both rigid and mesh sided units. The term “crib” as used in thisstandard includes all of these items.1.4 Products such as bassinets and cradles are specifically excluded from this consumer safety performance specification.1.5 No commercial

8、crib produced after the approval date of this consumer safety performance specification shall, either by labelor other means indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all applicable requirements contained herein,before and after all testing.1.6 The following precautionary cav

9、eat pertains only to the test method portions of this consumer and other referenced safetyspecifications. The standard(s) may involve the use of hazardous materials, operations and equipment. The standard(s) does notpurport to address all of the safety concerns, if any associated with its use. It is

10、 the responsibility of the user of this standard toestablish all appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematica

11、lconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health p

12、ractices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.1 This consumer safety performance specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF15.57 on Commerical Cribs.Current edition approved Dec.

13、 1, 2008Oct. 1, 2013. Published December 2008November 2013. Originally approved in 2008. Last previous edition approved in 2008 asF2710 08. DOI: 10.1520/F2710-08.10.1520/F2710-13.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what

14、changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the o

15、fficial document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F406 Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs/Play YardsF1148 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for

16、Home Playground EquipmentF1169 Consumer Safety Specification for Full-Size Baby Cribs2.2 Federal Regulations:316 CFR 1219 Safety Standard for Full-Size Baby Cribs16 CFR 1220 Safety Standard for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs16 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substances and Articles; Administration and Enforcement Regu

17、lations16 CFR 1508 Requirements for Full-Size Baby Cribs3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 commercial crib, nany crib, except those specifically excluded in 1.4 above, used to enclose children or infants,generally under the age of 2 years old which is rented to or

18、 provided for consumers by a commercial entity for their use.3.1.1.1 DiscussionThis would include but not be limited to rental cribs for the home, cribs provided in a day care environment, cribs used in a hotelor hospitality enterprise, or those used in hospitals/healthcare operations.4. Calibration

19、 and Standardization4.1 See relevant sections in Consumer Safety Specification F406 and or Consumer Safety Specification F1169.4.2 See relevant sections in 16 CFR 1219 or 16 CFR 1220.5. General Requirements5.1 ASTM StandardsFull-sized cribsNon-full sized and non-fullfull sized cribs must comply with

20、 all requirements ofConsumer Safety Specification F406 and Consumer Safety Specification F1169., respectively.5.2 Federal RegulationsFull-sized cribsFull sized and non-full sized cribs must comply with all requirements of ConsumerSafety Specification16 CFR 1219 F406and Specification16 F1169.CFR 1220

21、, respectively.5.3 Static LoadNo crib shall exhibit structural failure, loosening of fasteners, damage to latching or locking mechanisms, orfailure of latching or locking mechanisms when tested in accordance with the test described in 6.1.5.4 Wheel Threshold and DurabilityThis test is only for cribs

22、 with wheels or casters. The crib casters/wheels of the crib shallnot penetrate the gap more than 18 in. when tested in accordance with Test A in 6.2.5.4.1 After completion of the cyclic test of Test B in 6.2, the crib shall comply with 16 CFR 1508. Components connected bywood screws shall not have

23、separated by 0.04 in. (1 mm) or more.either 16 CFR 1219 or 16 CFR 1220, as appropriate.5.5 Cycle TestingNo crib shall exhibit structural failure, loosening of fasteners, damage to latching or locking mechanisms,or failure of latching or locking mechanisms when tested in accordance with the test meth

24、ods in Sections 4.24 and 4.25 of theProduct Safety Laboratory Reference Manual of Health Canada, Book 5 Laboratory Policies and Procedures, Part B: Test MethodsSection, Method M-12, “Test Method for Cribs and Cradles.”5.6 FastenersNo wooden commercial crib shall be sold which requires consumer assem

25、bly using wood screw fasteners.Factory assembly using wood screws on load bearing elements is allowed if the wood screws are a second method of attachment.Factory assembly of non load bearing elements is allowed with wood screws alone.5.7 Dropside Dynamic TestNo commercial cribs with drop sides shal

26、l exhibit structural failure, loosening of fasteners, damageto latching or locking mechanisms or failure of latching or locking mechanisms when tested in accordance with 6.3.6. Test Methods6.1 Crib Static LoadA crib interior shall be loaded with a total load applied vertically without shock, and the

27、 total load shallremain for 5 min. For the purpose of applying the load, the crib interior or mattress support area shall be divided into four equalarea quadrants.The total load shall be located in equal portions, in the center of each quadrant and at the center point of the mattresssupport area, a

28、total of 5 points.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from U.S. Government Printing O

29、ffice Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.F2710 1326.1.1 For this test, loads shall be placed on load distribution blocks. Each block shall be 6 by 6 by 34 in. (15.2 by 15.2 by 2cm) and made of wood.6.1.2 The total load

30、shall be the sum of the following:6.1.2.1 Based on the area of the crib interior, determine the maximum number of users, as follows:Area of crib interior ft2 cm2!/X 5N (1)where:N = maximum number or users, andX = area for maximum age of user from Table 1.Round N to the nearest whole number.6.1.2.2 W

31、ith the maximum number of users, apply the load for two 95th percentile maximum age users and the balance of thetotal users, 50th percentile maximum age users mass from Table 1, as follows:N 225N12395th percentile lb kg! of maximum age user1N1350th percentile lb kg! of maximum age user5total load6.2

32、 Threshold Test:6.2.1 Place a load of 180 lb (81.6 kg) in the crib to be tested. The load shall be distributed evenly per 6.1 (Crib Static Load test).6.2.1.1 Test PlatformThe test platform shall consist of two flat planes, of appropriate size to allow for crib movement asdescribed below with enough

33、extra room for swivel wheels to change direction each cycle. The planes shall be securely spacedso that there is a gap between them 1-14 in. (3.2 cm) wide between their edges. The gap shall be a minimum of 1 in. (2.5 cm) deep.The edge radius of the planes shall be a maximum of 116 in. (1.6 mm).6.2.2

34、 Test ASlowly roll the crib across the gap allowing the wheel/caster to stop in and penetrate the gap as much as possible.Using appropriate measurement devices measure the penetration of the wheel/caster into the gap.6.2.3 Test BCycle the crib across the gap 500 times. A cycle shall consist of all w

35、heels/casters of the crib crossing the gaponce (250 times in each direction). Each cycle shall be 4 6 1 s. Inspect the crib for damage or failure.6.3 Drop Side Dynamic Test:6.3.1 Prevent crib movement during crib side drop test by restraining the legs of the crib in an appropriate manner at floor le

36、vel.6.3.2 Suspend 30 lb (13.6 kg) mass from center of top rail of the crib drop side. Fix the mass to the drop side such that masswill not move and impact crib during test.6.3.3 Raise crib drop side by any suitable means to a height just prior to latch engagement and then release. Repeat the dropseq

37、uence at a rate of one cycle every 3 6 1 s for a total of 500 cycles. Inspect crib, drop side and hardware for damage or failure.7. Instructional Information and Warnings7.1 Full-sized cribs and non-full sized cribs must comply with all instructional and warning requirements of Consumer SafetySpecif

38、ication F406 and Consumer Safety Specification F1169.7.2 Warnings and instructional literature must be presented in English and at least one other language, either French or Spanish,whichever is more appropriate for the use.7.3 Instructional information shall address suggested maintenance and inspec

39、tion programs.8. Keywords8.1 commercial crib; crib; day care; hospitality; hotel; motel; non-full size crib; rental cribAPPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. RATIONALETABLE 1 Structural LoadingAge(Years)50th Percentilelb (kg)95th Percentilelb (kg)Area Occupiedby user, ft2 (cm2)1.5 22.7 (10.3) 26.8 (

40、12.2) 0.6 (558)2 28 (12.7) 29 (13.2) 0.7 (651)3 32.8 (14.9) 42.9 (18.9) 0.8 (744)4 35.3 (16) 43 (19.7) 0.8 (744)F2710 133X1.1 Paragraph 6.1The platform requirements in Consumer Safety Performance Specification F1148 home playgroundprovides a method for calculating the area of a platform to be tested

41、 and the application method of the test loads. This method wasused for the maximum static load in the crib interior and simulates the number of users capable of using a specific area. The methodthus takes into consideration over and undersized non-full sized cribs as well a full sized cribs. This se

42、ction reproduces theConsumer Safety Performance Specification F1148 section on platforms with changed wording to reflect usage of the method forcribs. Also reproduced is the loading chart for platforms for children from 1.5 years to 4 years of age. This evaluation providesthe worst case situation fo

43、r the absolute maximum number of children in the crib.X1.2 Paragraph 7.2Many of the assemblers and end users of these products have limited English language capability,particularly in the hotel and hospitality industries. This recognizes this issue.ASTM International takes no position respecting the

44、 validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is

45、 subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Head

46、quarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This sta

47、ndard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F2710 134